定語從句高中英語教案

定語從句高中英語教案【篇一：公開課定語從句英文教案】teachingplangrammar：attributiveclausesⅠteachinggoals:1.studentsareabletochooseproperrelativepronounsoradverbsforattributiveclauses.2.studentsareabletoapplyattributiveclausestodescribingandwriting.Ⅱteachingimportantanddifficultpoints:enablestudentstolearnhowtouseattributiveclausesandrelativesⅢteachingmethods:student-centeredmethodⅣteachingproceduresandwaysstep1leadingin1.showstudentsasong“seasonsinthesun”includinganattributiveclause2.translatethefollowingthreesentencesintochinese.翻譯下邊三個(gè)句子?hewhodoesnotreachthegreatwallisnotatrueman.?hewhodoesnotvisithainanisnotawiseman.?不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生并非一個(gè)好學(xué)生。step2findoutantecedents.找出先行詞3.themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.________4.indiahasanationalfestivaltohonormohandasgandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainindia’sindependence.step3grammar1.fillintheblankswiththeproperrelatives.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空(1)?thisisthesupermarketisnearourschool.?weoftendosomeshopping.(2)?wecan’tacceptthereason?wecan’tacceptthereasonhewaslateagain.(3)?aprilfool’sdayistheday?aprilfool’sdayisthedaypeopleplayjokesonfriends.2.jointwosentenceswith合并句子（1）?.thespringfestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinchina.?.allfamiliesgettogetheronthespringfestival.（2）?.peoplewilldecoratetheirhouse.?.theywillhaveabigdinnertogetherinthehouse.（3）?.peopleputonnewclothes.?.peoplewillsetoffthefirecrackerswiththeirfamiliesonnewyeareve.（4）?.peoplemaygivechildrenluckymoney.?.theluckymoneywishesthemgoodluck.（5）?.childrenlookforwardtothespringfestival.?.thereasonisthattheycanhavedeliciousfoodandhavefunwiththeothers.3.summarizetheusageofrelatives總結(jié)關(guān)系詞的用法step5writingpleaseintroduceaclassmateyoulike,usingattributiveclauses.step6homeworkmookywhocomesfromitalywantstolearnaboutthespringfestivalinchina.pleaseintroduceittoheratleast100words.(douseattributiveclauses.)【篇二：高中英語試講教案——定語從句】定語從句attributiveclause之關(guān)系副詞篇教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞why,when,where教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞的選擇教學(xué)過程steponeleadindream→westlife→mylove→“findaplaceilovethemost”steptwonewlesson一、定語從句相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.定語從句2.定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句(先行詞)+關(guān)系詞+從句3.先行詞4.關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞：連接/引導(dǎo)；做成分5.關(guān)系詞分類：關(guān)系代詞(that，which，who,whom,whose)→←從句中做主，賓，表，賓補(bǔ)；關(guān)系副詞（why,when,where）→←從句中做狀語二、定語從句之關(guān)系副詞1.關(guān)系副詞why1)在從句中做原因狀語，修飾從句謂語動(dòng)詞；先行詞必須是表示原因的名詞，常用的就兩個(gè)reason,causee.g.（1）thisisthereasonwhyididn’tcomehere.2）why作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞一定是reason/cause;但reason/cause是先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞不一定就是why，可能是that/whiche.g.①thereason________hegavemewasunknown.②thereason________hedidn’tattendthemeetingwasunknown.3）如何選擇關(guān)系詞解題路徑：區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，分析從句中的成分，判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而判斷是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞a.通過翻譯找準(zhǔn)先行詞b.判斷從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否及物。及物動(dòng)詞沒有帶賓語，說明關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，因此是關(guān)系代詞（注意spend，visit是及物動(dòng)詞，give后可接雙賓語人是間接賓語，不能獨(dú)立存在，talk是不及物動(dòng)詞）4）why引導(dǎo)的定語從句時(shí)，先行詞可省略因此例句（1）可以改為：thisiswhyididn’tcomehere.小結(jié)：why引導(dǎo)的定語從句比較簡單，記住reason和cause2.關(guān)系副詞when1)在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，修飾從句謂語動(dòng)詞；先行詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞，常用的例如hour,day,year,time等e.g.(2)ineverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetinthepark.2)先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定是whene.g.①thedays______wespentinlondonisunforgettable.②thedays______westayedinlondonisunforgettable.小結(jié)：關(guān)系詞when的用法，先行詞是否為時(shí)間名詞，分析從句句子成分。從句缺少時(shí)間狀語用when,缺少其他成分用that等即先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定是when關(guān)系詞是when，先行詞一定是時(shí)間名詞3.關(guān)系副詞where1)在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾從句謂語動(dòng)詞；先行詞通常是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，常用的例如house,factory,palce等e.g.(3)igetoutofthehousewhereiwasborn.2)先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定是wheree.g.①thisisthetown______ispentmychildhood.②thisisthetown______itoldyouabout.判斷方法任然是看關(guān)系詞在定語中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?）where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞可能是隱含地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞必須（舍我其誰）vs通常(還有例外)換句話說，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞不一定是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但是這類名詞隱含地點(diǎn)意義，通常是抽象名詞，例如dream,case,point,stage,situation,occasion,business等e.g.①hehasreachedthepoint(地步/程度)______achangeisneeded.(that/which/where/who)②canyouthinkoutasituation(情況/情形)_____thisphrasecanbeused.小結(jié)：a.確認(rèn)關(guān)系詞在從句中是否作狀語，再確認(rèn)先行詞是否為地點(diǎn)名詞b.謹(jǐn)記where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中可能出現(xiàn)“離譜”的先行詞先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，關(guān)系詞不一定是where關(guān)系詞是where，先行詞也不一定是地點(diǎn)名詞三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞中where用法最復(fù)雜4.關(guān)系副詞有how嗎？how不可以作為表示方式的關(guān)系副詞，在英語中若要表示方式，用以下四種句型1）theway+從句2）thewaythat+從句3）thewayinwhich+從句4）themannerthat+從句e.g.(4)idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.athewaybthewayinthatcthewaywhichdthewayofwhichstepthreeexercise①thefactory_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin2001.②thefactory_______myfatherwasworkingwasbuiltin2001.③it’shelpfultoputchildrenintoasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.高考真題09福建athatbwhencwhichdwhere造句要求:定語從句中至少再包含另外一個(gè)定語從句e.g.i’llneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetintheparkwhereisfullofpandaswhoseeyesareblackthatismysister’sfavorite.【篇三：定語從句教案高中版】attributiveclause定語從句i.teachingaims:（教學(xué)目的）1、了解定語從句的位置、結(jié)構(gòu)以及翻譯；2、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握定語從句的規(guī)則，尤其是關(guān)系代詞的選擇。ii.teachingpoints:（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)）1、定語從句，先行詞以及關(guān)系代詞的概念；2、關(guān)系代詞的選擇。iii.teachingmethods:（教學(xué)方法）1、歌曲引入法，小魔術(shù)引導(dǎo)法；2、舉例講解，說明定語從句的用法；3、以講練結(jié)合的方法加深學(xué)生印象。iv.teachingsteps:（教學(xué)步驟）stepone:lead-in（導(dǎo)入）firstly，enjoythemusic“takemetoyourheart”.t:what’sthenameofthesong?ss:itistakemetoyourheart.t:doyoulikethesongwhosenameistakemetoyourheart?ss:ilikethesongwhosenameistakemetoyourheartverymuch.secondly,showthestudentsyourfavoritesentence:“allineedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing.doyouknowhowtosingthissentence?引出這句你最愛的歌詞，具體是什么樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，留個(gè)懸念，大家拭目以待！最后揭曉。steptwo:引入定語從句概念老師拿出兩根繩子，要求學(xué)生想個(gè)辦法將兩根繩子合二為一，學(xué)生提出各種方案，由此引出重要的概念：定語從句，先行詞，關(guān)系詞。在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語從句通常置于先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞主要有關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,which,that,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)。注意：本堂課重點(diǎn)講解關(guān)系代詞的選擇。eg1:thisisadream.thedreamnevercomestrue.thisisadreamwhich/thatnevercomestrue.(這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng).)eg2:harryporterisaboy.harryporterhasmagicpower.harryporterisaboywhohasmagicpower.（哈利波特是個(gè)有魔法的男孩.）stepthree:詳細(xì)講解定語從句語法知識(shí)1.以實(shí)例分析定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)定語從句，先行詞以及關(guān)系詞的概念；2.列出常用關(guān)系詞，主要是關(guān)系代詞。表格展示。說明如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語，可以省略；3.關(guān)系詞的選擇：（1）確定先行詞；（2