新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)L119課件

Whatarethesemen?They’rethieves.Whatarethesemen?Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?George’sparrot,Henry.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?story

[?st??ri]n.故事Hereadthechildrenastory.他給孩子們讀了一則故事。常用短語(yǔ)：abedtimestory

睡前故事tellastory

講故事afairystory

一個(gè)童話故事ghoststories

鬼故事v.發(fā)生You'llneverguesswhat'shappened!你根本猜不到出了什么事！happen

[?h?p?n]happentosb 遭到；遇到Ihopenothinghashappened

tothem.我希望他們沒(méi)出事。What'shappened

toyourcar?你的車出什么毛病了？n.賊（復(fù)數(shù)thieves

[θi?vz]）Watchyourbag.Therearethievesaround.小心你的提包，這里有小偷。thief

[θi?f]thief和pickpocket①thief:“小偷”,

通常專指盜竊者，即常說(shuō)的賊。

Thethiefwascaughtintheact.小偷當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓。thief

[θi?f]thief和pickpocket②pickpocket:“扒手”,

尤指在人多擁擠之處從人們口袋、

手提包里偷東西的小偷。Themaningreyonthebusisapickpocket.公交車上穿灰衣服的那個(gè)人是個(gè)三只手。v.進(jìn)入Knockbeforeyouenter.進(jìn)來(lái)前先敲門。enter

[?ent?]enter還可以表示“加入；報(bào)名參加；著手進(jìn)行”等。Howmanystudentshavebeenenteredfortheexam? 有多少學(xué)生報(bào)名參加考試？adj.黑暗的Whattimedoesitgetdarkinsummer?夏天什么時(shí)候天黑？dark

[dɑ?k]dark還有“深色的；烏黑的；神秘的”等意思。Suehaslongdarkhair. 蘇留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。Therearenodarksecretsinourfamily.我們家沒(méi)有隱秘。dark

[dɑ?k]英文習(xí)語(yǔ)：adarkhorse 一匹黑馬；出人意

料的獲勝者Jimisadarkhorseintherunningrace.吉姆是在這次跑步比賽中的一匹黑馬。n.手電筒Heflashedthetorchonforasecond.他把手電筒亮了一下。torch

[t??t?]torch還有“火把”的意思。Hewantedtolightatorch.他想點(diǎn)著一支火把。voice

[v??s]n.（說(shuō)話的）聲音Icouldhearvoicesinthenextroom.我能聽(tīng)到隔壁說(shuō)話的聲音。常用短語(yǔ)：raise/lowerone’svoice

提高/壓低嗓門speakinadeep/softvoice

低沉/輕柔地說(shuō)agoodsingingvoice

一副很好的歌喉n.鸚鵡Aparrotcanmimicaperson'svoice.鸚鵡能學(xué)人的聲音。parrot

[?p?r?t]parrot作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“鸚鵡學(xué)舌地說(shuō)...”。Thestudentsparrotedtheteacher'swords.學(xué)生們復(fù)述了老師所說(shuō)的話。讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷enter讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷parrot讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷story讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷voice讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷dark讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷torch讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷happen讀對(duì)單詞，幫助鸚鵡趕走夜闖的小偷thiefDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnIthappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.這是一年前發(fā)生在我的一個(gè)朋友身上的故事。happento...表示“發(fā)生在......身上”，句中的it指代上句的atruestory。再如：Whathappenedtoyouyesterday? 你昨天出什么事了？Afunnythinghappenedtometoday.今天我碰上了一件奇怪的事。afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友，是雙重所有格，相當(dāng)于oneofmyfriends,但是前者顯得更為親切。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.Readandlearn這是由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，while意為“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen. 當(dāng)我的朋友喬治在床上看書時(shí)，兩個(gè)小偷爬進(jìn)了他的廚房。Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.正在他們談話的時(shí)候，鈴聲響了。WhileJimwasrepairinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來(lái)看他了。本句中的George是myfriend的同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnAftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom. 他們進(jìn)到屋里后，走進(jìn)了飯廳。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，hadentered是過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，即“had+過(guò)去分詞”。在after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)差別并不大，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：Hecametoseemeafterhehad

arrived. 他到達(dá)后就來(lái)看我了。AfterIhad

readthebookIwrotemyideaaboutit.讀完這本書后，我寫下了我的感想。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnThethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould. 小偷扔下手電筒，飛快地逃了。runaway意為“離開；逃離；躲開”。如：Whenhetriedtorunaway,Igothimbytheneck.當(dāng)他想逃跑時(shí)，我一把將他捉住。Thethievesgotscaredandranaway. 小偷害怕了，就跑了。asquicklyastheycould作狀語(yǔ)，修飾ranaway,相當(dāng)于asquicklyaspossible?！癮s+（形容詞/副詞）原級(jí)+as”是同級(jí)之間的比較，意為“和…一樣”。再如：Iwantitdoneasquicklyaspossible. 我希望這件事盡快完成。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnHeturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.他打開燈，但不見(jiàn)一個(gè)人。turnon意為“打開，擰開（電器、水源、煤氣等）”，其反義詞組是turnoff。Iwanttoturnonthetelevision. 我想開電視。Heputsouthishandtoturnoffthelight. 他伸手去關(guān)燈。anyone是由any和one構(gòu)成的不定代詞，意思是“任何人”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Idon'twantanyonegettingthewrongidea. 我不希望任何人有所誤會(huì)。Doesanyoneelsewanttocome? 還有人想來(lái)嗎？Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.Readandlearn‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.“什么事，喬治？”它叫著。What’sup?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“怎么了？”、“什么事？”，意思相近的表達(dá)還有：What’sgoingon?What’swrong?等。hecalled中的he是指那只會(huì)說(shuō)話的parrot。英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)物有時(shí)用he或she代替，是“擬人”的寫法。如：Oh,lookatthatdog!He'ssocute.哦，看看那條狗！它太可愛(ài)了。Thecatissofatthatshecan'tgetintothehole.這貓?zhí)柿?，鉆不進(jìn)這洞。Wouldyouliketodubforthestory?Pleasepreparewithyourpartners.Doyoulike_________?Iwanttotellyoua_________story.It_