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山東省臨沂市蒙陽新星學(xué)校2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.
A.drove…didn’tget
B.drove…wouldn’tgetC.haddriven…wouldn’thavegot
D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案:A2._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the
B.The;the
C.An;/
D.The;/參考答案:A3.Ihavealreadymadeadecisionwhatattitudetoadopt_________thismatter.A.of
B.to
C.on
D.in參考答案:B4.Onlywiththegreatestofluck________toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe
B.shemanaged
C.didshemanage
D.shedidmanage參考答案:C5.
It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should
B.would
C.might
D.could參考答案:A6.Here________withapairofglasses.
A.cameastranger
B.didcomeastranger
C.astrangerwascoming
D.wasastrangercoming
參考答案:A7.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.
—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.
A./;
the
B.a;an
C./;an
D.the;an參考答案:C8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed
B.informing
C.beinginformed
D.tobeinformed參考答案:A9.Thecityseems________tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervous
B.restlessC.tense
D.tight參考答案:C句意:今晚城市的氣氛似乎很緊張,好像要發(fā)生什么事似的。nervous“緊張的;不安的”,常用來形容人,指內(nèi)心緊張與憂慮,如:Don'tbenervous!Youwillpasstheexam.別緊張!你會通過考試的。restless“靜不下來的;焦躁不安的”,多指人的外表,它是人的內(nèi)在緊張心情的外在表現(xiàn),如手腳不停動,來回走動等;tense“緊張的”,它既可用來形容人,指由于種種原因而引起的緊張,多指一種感覺,也用來指人周圍的環(huán)境和氣氛等;tight“緊的”,一般形容事物,如:Shelikestoweartightdress.她喜歡穿緊身衣服。10.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing
Btoconstruct
Cconstructed
Dconstruct
參考答案:C11.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案:A12.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who參考答案:A試題分析:考查強調(diào)句型。句意是:不是我們喜歡做的事情,而是我們不得不做的事情使我們的生活快樂。此處是強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)句子的主語部分,故選B。【考點】考查強調(diào)句型【此處有視頻,請去附件查看】13.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsso
often.
A.Ifitisnot
B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot參考答案:C14.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.
—Thankyou,butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.
A./;the B.a;an C./;an D.the;an參考答案:C15.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Wang?---_________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.Itdepends.
D.Ofcourse.參考答案:D略16.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies
toBeijingfortheSARSsoon.A.wouldbesent
B.shouldsendC.besent
D.mustbesent參考答案:C考查虛擬語氣。句意:命令下達后,醫(yī)療用品很快被送到北京,以應(yīng)對非典。表示建議.勸告.命令等名詞常見的有advice
demanddesire
order
提議requirementrequest
suggestion等等,他們后接同位語從句時,同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“(should)+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的主語themedicalsupplies與謂語send為被動,所以用被動語態(tài)。故C選項正確。17.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.
21
Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.
22
Whateveryourgoalis,don’tspreaditovernight.
23
Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.24
Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findsupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?
25
A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.參考答案:21.G22.B23.A24.D25.F試題分析:本文講述的是提高我們的意志力的重要性和多種不同的方法。21.G根據(jù)下句Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.有很多提高意志力的方法,句首的but說明前句與這句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故G項:去除壞習(xí)慣和養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣都很困難符合上下文。22.B根據(jù)前句Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tstretchyourselftoothin.可知鍛煉前面的意志力需要額外的精力。所以不要一下子設(shè)很多的目標(biāo),那樣不現(xiàn)實,一次一個即可。故G正確。23.A根據(jù)前句
Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.不要指望一下子就成功。也就是指:真正的成功是需要時間的。故A正確?!久麕燑c評】本文講述的是提高我們的意志力的重要性和多種不同的方法。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租車)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesai
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