浙江省溫州市樂清大荊中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市樂清大荊中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意：人們相信工廠應(yīng)該用更少的原材料生產(chǎn)出東西，因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)正變得越來越少。第一空：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明thebelief的內(nèi)容（從句中不缺含義和成分，用that引導(dǎo)）；第二空：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，構(gòu)成thesupplyofwhich的結(jié)構(gòu)，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故選B。2.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

參考答案：C略3.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D4.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫?，他酗酒成癮。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預(yù)期的。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于....”；beaddictedto“對(duì)....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither參考答案：C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：—這兩臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是店里最好的。

—我認(rèn)為如此。沒有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個(gè)都不。neither是指兩者之中一個(gè)都不。noone指沒有人。nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合語境可知，該處指的是沒有電腦比這兩個(gè)電腦更好了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.A.consistently

B.instantly

C.previously

D.curiously參考答案：B7.Thelavafromthevolcanoeruptionwasmorethanenoughtoburythesmalltownthat______atthefootofit.Thetownwouldhave_______heavylossesifpreparationshadnotbeenmade.

Alay;suffered

B.lies;sufferedfrom

C.lied;suffered

D.laid;sufferedfrom參考答案：A8.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B略9..Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案：A略10.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D11.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation參考答案：A12.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D13.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C14.Itwasalittledifficultforayoungteachertoanewflatmerelyaftergraduation.

A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start參考答案：C提示:從difficult和anewflat看出“一位剛畢業(yè)的年輕教師要購買一套新公寓是有點(diǎn)兒困難”,空白處應(yīng)該填入表示“購買”的詞。只有C項(xiàng)的purchase表示“購買”。

15.Hehas_______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglish,whichis________mostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.\,the參考答案：b略16.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略17._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.That;which C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Yesterdayweopenedthefloorfordiscussionaboutthe____41____(protect)oftheenvironment.Thefactisknown____42____vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimals___43___(die).Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreate____44____(go)intotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,____45____(make)riverandsealifedead.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffisharecaughtbefore____46____(them)layeggs.Itisourduty____47____(try)tocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;weneedtothinkmore____48____recyclingourwaste.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle,____49____teachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemore_____50_____(develop)atthesametime.參考答案：41.protection

42.that

43.havedied

44.goes

45.making

46.they

47.totry

48.about

49.and

50.developed這是一篇議論文。世界上的環(huán)境日益惡化，作者就如何保護(hù)環(huán)境提出了一些自己的意見?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天我們開始就保護(hù)環(huán)境的問題自由發(fā)言。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞protection?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：眾所周知，世界上大部分地區(qū)都受到化學(xué)廢物的破壞?？崭窈笫蔷渥?，固定句型thefactisknownthat“眾所周知……”，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多地方被破壞，許多動(dòng)植物死亡。根據(jù)上文的并列謂語havebeendestroyed可知應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havedied?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它們產(chǎn)生的廢物進(jìn)入大氣，使我們生病。根據(jù)下文的并列謂語makesussick可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：其他類型的廢物流入我們的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填making?！?6題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，大量的魚在產(chǎn)卵之前就被捕獲了。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故填人稱代詞主格形式they?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們的責(zé)任是設(shè)法減少生產(chǎn)，減少我們生產(chǎn)和購買的東西的數(shù)量。句型itisourdutytodo“有責(zé)任；有義務(wù)做某事”后跟不定式做真正主語，故填totry?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們生產(chǎn)的垃圾數(shù)量正在變成一個(gè)大問題；我們需要更多地考慮廢物的回收利用。短語thinkabout“考慮”，故填about。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：增加我們回收的垃圾的數(shù)量，教人們不傷害環(huán)境的生活方式，這將是有益的。根據(jù)上下文語境為并列關(guān)系，故填并列連詞and。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們甚至可以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)幫助我們的國家變得更加發(fā)達(dá)。根據(jù)上文become可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，與more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示“發(fā)達(dá)的”，故填developed。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(線).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”O(jiān)nthewaywemetMrs.Patric,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-color1edspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehoused.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof---whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmilesippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember---no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”66.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought________.A.shewastoooldtoflykites

B.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthen