貴州省遵義市市第十五中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市市第十五中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThegovernmentofPhilippineshas______thereleaseofatotalof8milliondollarstohelpthefarmerswhosecropsweredamagedbytyphoons.A.agreed

B.approved

C.applied

D.assessed參考答案：B2.______takesalotofconcentrationandagreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.That參考答案：A3.Theyoungcouplearealwaysquarreling____familyaffairs,soit’sonlyamatter____timebeforetheygetdivorced.A.over,of B.of,of C.over,over D.or,over參考答案：A4.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D5.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D6.

------Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

------Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

參考答案：C7.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.antiqueB.alternativeC.arbitraryD.authentic參考答案：B略8.Yesterdayheboughtapainting____theMingDynasty.A.datingback

B.datesfrom

C.datingbackto

D.datedfrom參考答案：C略9.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A略10.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinneed.A．suffered

B．arranged

C．adjusted

D．supplied

參考答案：D略11.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略12.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。A.

Hereyouare給你；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Really?真的嗎？D.Whatif?要是……將會怎么樣？分析句意可知，Whatfor?“為什么”符合句意。故選B項。13.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D略14.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和形近詞辨析。句意：由于缺乏溝通而引起的誤解，如果處理不當，可能會導致嚴重的問題。arisefrom…由…引起，在此處作后置定語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；unless之后為省略主語it和系動詞is的省略句，指“被處理”故用過去分詞形式handled，另外，arise出現(xiàn)，引起；raise及物動詞，提高；rise不及物動詞，上升。故選B。15.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasses（通道）havebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtotheirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地).A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate參考答案：B16.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial參考答案：C17.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.—.____Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.A.I’dloveto

B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C考察情景對話。-在公共場合抽煙應當被禁止。-___，這對吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。I’mwithyouonthat對于這個觀點我表示贊同。故選C。二、新的題型18.You'regrowingup．Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce．Yourbodyischanging．Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging．Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary．___16___Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld．Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow．Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling．___17___Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings．Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears．Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___18___◆Takecareofyourself．Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress．◆___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer．◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed．___20___Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact．Yourbodyischanging．A．Takeatime-out．B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen．C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit．D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment．E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright．F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother．G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon．參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章就如何順利成長提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到：成長令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之間是轉折關系，故B項“但是，事實是每個青少年都會發(fā)生這種變化?！背薪由舷挛??！?7題詳解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知，該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化，故D項“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要。”符合語境?！?8題詳解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F(xiàn)項“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢”承上啟下?！?9題詳解】由該段內容可知，當情緒不好的時候，給自己一些安靜的時間，讓自己平靜下來。故A選項適合做該段標題?！?0題詳解】上一句提到：當你入睡和醒來時，你要練習放松身體，進行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知，該空應當介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.

Imagineoneday,thewatertapsinyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?

Probablynot.ButthatiswhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sanaa,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyasin2025.

Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes,“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”

Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices.

“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.

TheaveragepersoninYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpovertylineof1,000cubicmeters.

Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.Butitwillcostalotanditmay