福建省泉州市安溪縣第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市安溪縣第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You

bringanythingwithus,forMissSmithhaspreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D,needn't參考答案：D2.

Everythingwillbedone

，ifnothingunexpectedturnsup.A.likeitplanned

B.asitplanned

C.likeplanned

D.asplanned參考答案：D3.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A4.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B5.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：B略6.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood.

A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad參考答案：B7.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B8.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't參考答案：B略9.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)

chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義A.渺茫的

B。猛烈的；激烈的C明顯的10.Itwas_______theexamresultsweregivenout_______alargeamountoftimeoncomputergames.A.notuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwastedB.until;thattheboydidn’tbegintoregrethavingwastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwastingD.until;didtheboynotbegintoregretwasting參考答案：C【知識拓展】英語語法強調(diào)句：如何對not…until…句式進行強調(diào)對not…until句式的強調(diào)有固定的句型，即Itis/wasnotuntil…that…如：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.直到昨天我才注意到此事。ItwasnotuntilIsawMarythatIfelthappy.直到見到瑪麗我才高興起來。ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedhowthatImanagedtodoit.直到你給我解釋了理由，我才會做的。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下墨鏡，我才意識到她是一位著名影星。ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會到幸福。ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedhowthatImanagedtodoit.直到你給我解釋了理由，我才會做?？键c：考查not---until的強調(diào)句型11.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A12.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe參考答案：D略13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A14.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking參考答案：B略15.

Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：A16.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat參考答案：C17.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,Nov11.isthe____56____(good)timeoftheyear.Onlinegroupbuyingisquitepopular____57____theyoung.Themainreasonisthatthingsinthiswayare____58____(cheap)thanthoseboughtinusualstores.Then,itisconvenientto____59____(make)ordersandpay.Besides,itisatrendandyoungpeoplelovefollowingtrends.___60___,everycoinhastwosides.Onlinegroupbuyinghas____61____(advantage).Itissometimesunsafe.Oneofmyfriendswas____62____(cheat)once.Hebought___63___MP4onagroupbuyingsite.Severaldayspassed,hestilldidn’treceivetheMP4.Hecalledtofindout_____64_____theproblemwas,andfoundthatthesitewasatrick.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhen____65____(do)suchshopping.Inaddition,buyonlywhatweneedandneverbuyunnecessarythingsjustbecausetheyarecheap.參考答案：56.best

57.among/with

58.cheaper

59.make

60.However

61.disadvantages

62.cheated

63.an

64.what

65.doing本文是一篇說明文。文章就一年一度的"雙十一"網(wǎng)購提出了些注意事項。【56題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：對于那些喜歡網(wǎng)購的人來說，11月11日是他們的節(jié)日，是一年中最好的時間。結(jié)合句意和the可知此處用形容詞最高級，故答案為best?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：網(wǎng)上團購在年輕人中很受歡迎。bepopularamong/with“在-----中受歡迎”，故答案為among/with?！?8題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級，故答案為than?！?9題詳解】考查動詞不定式作真正主語。句意：然后，它訂貨和支付是方便的。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故答案為make?！?0題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：此外，這是一種趨勢，年輕人喜歡跟隨潮流。然而，任何事物都有兩面性。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。【61題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：網(wǎng)上團購有缺點。結(jié)合上句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案為應(yīng)該是disadvantages。【62題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我的一個朋友曾經(jīng)被騙過。句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為cheated?！?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一個團購網(wǎng)站上買了一部MP4。字母M的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，用an表示“一”，故答案為an。【64題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他打電話來查明問題出在哪里。此處是賓語從句，從句且少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少表語，故答案為what。【65題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：因此，我們在購物時一定要小心。句子主語we和do之間是一種主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞和when一起作時間狀語，故答案為doing。三、閱讀理解19.“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandinthe17thcentury.ThatwasatimeoffiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse.

ADutchagreementwasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.Dutchleavewaswhatasoldiertookwhenhelefthisbasewithoutpermission.

Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning.Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareoffoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare.

Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“InDutch”.IfsomeonetoldyouthatyouwereinDutch,theymeanthatyouwereintrouble.

SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall.Intheseventeenhundreds,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch.

59.Whydoestheword“Dutch”oftenhaveanegative(消極的)meaninginEnglish?A.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchweretimid(膽小的)B.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftendrankalotofalcohol.C.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchoftenfoughtwiththeBritish.D.

Becauseinthe17thcentury,theDutchdidn’