江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵陽(yáng)光雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵陽(yáng)光雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldit______forthecityauthoritiestofurtherrestrictparking?A.makeit B.makesense C.makeout D.makeup參考答案：B2.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_______ittoyounow.

A.wouldshowB.willshow

C.amtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：A略3.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant參考答案：B4.

AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tobemade

D.beingmade參考答案：B35.Itwasthebusiness____youaresuccessful____bringsyouhappiness.A.

that;whichB.

that;thatC.

where;thatD.

what;which參考答案：C略6.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：a略7._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C8.—Whydon’thiscolleaguesliketogetalongwithhim?—He’salwayssayingwhathethinks______otherpeople’sfeelings.A.intermsof

B.regardlessofC.infavorof

D.aheadof參考答案：B9.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall參考答案：C

10.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：A11.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B12.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at參考答案：A略13.Thewindow’softheroomsareopened

insummer.A.but

B.apartfrom

C.besides

D.except參考答案：D14.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup參考答案：B15.

______totheclimatehere,theoldcoupleprefertoliveherefortherestoftheirliferatherthanmovetoanothercity.A.Havingaccustomed

B.Accustoming

C.Accustom

D.Accustomed參考答案：D16.Littlechildrenarecurious_________everythingaroundthem.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.about參考答案：D17.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.Open

B.widenC.narrow

D.leave參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的代溝，以便更好地相互理解。A.Open打開(kāi)；

B.widen加寬；C.narrow變窄；

D.leave離開(kāi)。narrowthegap縮小差距。根據(jù)句意可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic(史詩(shī)）oftheSilkRoad,whichspreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsiaTheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historians(歷史學(xué)家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe___51___oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime.ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised.ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay___52___backtoanearliertimethanonce___53___.ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial___54___ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad.___55___Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers,ChinaandRome___56___ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk___57___themarketsofRome.___58___Showthe___59___ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty.Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace.HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst___60___Chineseculture.

參考答案：51.start/beginning

52.date

53.thought

54.origin

55.Importance

56.traded

57.enter

58.Conclusion

59.existence

60.realizing這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能我們?cè)詾榈慕z綢之路的歷史實(shí)際上可能會(huì)更早。【51題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第一段“NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.”可知，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，歐洲和亞洲之間沿絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能比以前認(rèn)為的要早許多世紀(jì)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為began。故填start/beginning?！?2題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為extend…back。故填date?！?3題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第二段“Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia”可知，其他的研究可能會(huì)將人類的活動(dòng)沿著這條路線延伸得更遠(yuǎn)，也許可以追溯到100萬(wàn)年前人類祖先遷移到東亞的時(shí)候。再結(jié)合第一段“…earlierthanoncethought”。所以這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可以追溯到比以前認(rèn)為更早的時(shí)期。故填thought.【54題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC”可知，沿路東西方貿(mào)易的正式開(kāi)始通常是在公元前2世紀(jì)后期。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為origin。故填origin.【55題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，他的旅程開(kāi)啟了被認(rèn)為是古代世界兩個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)——中國(guó)和羅馬之間的第一次間接接觸。中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。所以這在說(shuō)明張騫出使西域的重要性。故填I(lǐng)mportance.【56題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.”可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為traded。故填traded.【57題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由第三段“Chinesesilk,firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses,wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen.可知，中國(guó)的絲綢最初是用來(lái)交換戰(zhàn)馬的，很快就通過(guò)商人進(jìn)入羅馬市場(chǎng)。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為finditswayto。故填enter.【58題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery(謎)ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知。但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開(kāi)始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。這一研究可以改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)早期世界貿(mào)易歷史的思考，并使人們深入了解歐洲如何以及何時(shí)意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。所以這是對(duì)整篇短文的總結(jié)。故填Conclusion.【59題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad”可知，但新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，中國(guó)絲綢顯然早在漢朝皇帝開(kāi)始絲綢之路貿(mào)易之前就已經(jīng)存在于西方了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為exist。故填existence?！?0題詳解】考查提取信息的能力。由最后段“whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.”可知，什么時(shí)候歐洲第一次意識(shí)到歐亞大陸另一端的燦爛文化。本句的關(guān)鍵詞為realize。故填realizing.三、閱讀理解19.Researchersarelookingintonewwaystogenerateefficientphotovoltaicenergy(光伏能源)andforthistheyhavebeeninspiredbythev-shapedpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly(菜粉蝶).Photovoltaicenergyisthesciencebehindsolarpower,wherelightisturnedintoelectricity.Itisatwo-setprocess.Steponeisaphotoelectriceffect,causedbysunlight.Thesecondstepisanelectrochemicalprocess,whichgeneratesanelectriccurrent.Toimprovethecollectionofsunlight,aresearchgrouphasbeeninspiredbytherestingpostureoftheCabbageWhitebutterfly.ThespecieshasanaturalrangeacrossEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.Tomanyfarmers,thebutterfliesareregardedasapest;toothers,theyareprettytolookat.Tooneresearchgroupthebutterfliesareaninspiration.Thebutterflyadoptsav-shapeinordertoheatupitsflightmusclesbeforetakingoff.Bycreatingsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)inthisformation，scientiststhinkthatthequantityofpowerthatasolarpanelcanproducecanbeincreasedbyaround50percent.TheCabbageWhitebutterflyisdifferenttomanyotherbutterfliesinusingthev-formation.Oncloudydaysbutterfliesneedtowaittoreceiveenoughsunlightinordertofly.However,byusingthev-posture,theCabbageWhitebutterflyisabletotakeinmoreenergymorequicklythanotherbutterflies.Inaddition,thebutterflycanreflectsunlightfromitswings,whichallowsitsflightmusclestobewarmedtoanidealtemperature.ThenewresearchwasconductedattheUniversityofExeter'sEnvironmentandSustainabilityInstitute(ESI)andtheCentreforEcologyandConservation.DiscussingthefindingswithLaboratoryManagermagazine,leadresearcherProfessorTapasMallickstated:"Biomimicry（仿生學(xué)）inengineeringisnotnew.However,thisresearchshowspathwaystodeveloplowcostsolarpowerthathavenotbeendonebefore."32.Whichcanb