河南省洛陽市第十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省洛陽市第十四中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A2.Fiveplayers____abasketballteam.A.makeup

Bmakingup

Cconsistsof

Dareconsisted參考答案：A3.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted參考答案：B略4.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to參考答案：D5.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup參考答案：A略6.

—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

—Youknow,atsuchamidnight,therewasnoone________.

A.shecouldturnto

B.forwhomtoturn

C.whototurnto

D.forhertoturn參考答案：A略7.Hetook__________teststoprovehewaswellqualified__________thisimportanttask.A.various;of B.varieties;for C.avarietyof;for D.varied;with參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：他做了各種測(cè)試來證明他完全勝任這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。第一個(gè)空修飾名詞tests，可用various，avarietyof或varietiesof來修飾，意為“各種各樣的”。bequalifiedforsth.是固定搭配，意為“勝任……”，故第二個(gè)空填for。綜合分析可知正確答案。故選C。8.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot參考答案：A9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D10.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent參考答案：A略11.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略12.Thewriterwasmade____tothereaders.

A

apologize

B

apologizing

C

toapologize

D

tobeapologizing參考答案：C13.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D14.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou參考答案：B15.Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B略16.It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though參考答案：C17.HasTomfinishedhisassignmentbyhischiefeditoryet?No,buthe_____________.A.oughttohave

B.oughttodo

C．oughtto

D．oughttofinishit參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights－ormaybeevenjustfortonight?___36___It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.___37___It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan－butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.___38___Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.___39___Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack－there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.___40___Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line－evenwhenit'strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.E

39.D

40.F本文主要針對(duì)完成家庭作業(yè)提出了幾個(gè)建議，要從最難的題目開始、可適當(dāng)尋求幫助、每隔一小時(shí)可休息片刻，最后要認(rèn)真檢查等?！?6題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句中的it代指A選項(xiàng)中的homework。句意：家庭作業(yè)是上學(xué)的主要部分。故A選項(xiàng)符合要求?！?7題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建議學(xué)生們先從最難的作業(yè)著手，因?yàn)橐婚_始你最有精力思想也最集中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，并提到不要找一個(gè)整晚聊不完的人討論作業(yè)。故前句應(yīng)該是說可以求助于某些人。故選E?！?9題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。對(duì)于大部分人來說每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間在休息。故選D。【40題詳解】考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段主要講要預(yù)防其他一些意外事情給作業(yè)帶來的破壞．可知F正確。句意：沒有老師會(huì)相信我的作業(yè)被狗咬了這樣的話，甚至是真實(shí)的時(shí)候。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackinthe7thcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailable(可利用的)topeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswereseldomused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.21.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills__________.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered22.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailinga