廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（答案）

第第1頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace 1 aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent 2 Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event. 3 nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem 4 cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger” 5 intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson 6 phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe 7 andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere 8 ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You 9 turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillsee 10 youareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It 11 intothreeparts:“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”. 12 showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave 13 exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis 14 event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceeded 15 gettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1.A.learn B.learnt C.learns D.tolearn2.A.beforeB.2.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when3.第第2頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save8.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp9.A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply10.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when11.A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided12.A.InB.WithC.OnD.By13.AaB.anC.theD./14.A.excite15B.excitedC.excitingD.excitementA.inB.byC.forD.at1.D2.B3.A 4.B5.B6.C 7.A8.D9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)?！?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)。【1題詳解】句意：杭州是一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化和歷史的好地方。第第3頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)learn了解；動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；learns動(dòng)詞三單；tolearn動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“agreataboutChinesecultureandhistory.”D。【2題詳解】句意：它是繼1990年北京和2010年廣州之后第三個(gè)舉辦這一體育賽事的中國(guó)城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。杭州是在北京和廣州之后舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然開(kāi)幕式期間沒(méi)有燃放煙花，但電視觀(guān)眾可以看到數(shù)字煙花。盡管；Because因?yàn)?；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Ifalthough引A?！?題詳解】句意：除此之外，杭州運(yùn)動(dòng)員村的廚房里還有一個(gè)特殊的人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which指物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who指人，在定語(yǔ)從whomwhich引導(dǎo)定B?！?題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)“陌生人”走進(jìn)廚房，警報(bào)器就會(huì)響起來(lái)讓人們知道。goes動(dòng)詞三單；went動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willgoif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”B?！?題詳解】句意：廚房的經(jīng)理也會(huì)在他們的手機(jī)上收到信息。they他們，主格；them賓格；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“phones”可知，此處C。【7題詳解】句意：亞運(yùn)會(huì)上的每一道菜都應(yīng)該是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容詞；safety名詞；safely副詞；save節(jié)省，動(dòng)詞。此處是指每道菜都是安全且健康的，beA。【8題詳解】句意：此外，如果你找不到觀(guān)看比賽的路，一個(gè)名為【8題詳解】句意：此外，如果你找不到觀(guān)看比賽的路，一個(gè)名為“杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)服務(wù)”的微信小程序可以幫助你。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；helps動(dòng)詞三單；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“amini第第4頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此處是表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只需要打開(kāi)手機(jī)攝像頭。simple簡(jiǎn)單的，形容詞；simpler比較級(jí)；simplest最高級(jí)；simply只，僅僅，副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞turnonD。【10題詳解】句意：然后你就可以看到你在哪里并為你指路。哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“showyoutheway”C。【11題詳解】divided分離，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wasdividing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasdivided一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasdividedItdivideC?！?2題詳解】句意：通過(guò)展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)全球合作，這次活動(dòng)說(shuō)明了亞運(yùn)會(huì)的真正意義。In在里面；With用，后跟具體工具；On在上面；By通過(guò)。bydoingsth“通過(guò)做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：通過(guò)展示中華文化之美，擁抱科技進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)全球合作，這次活動(dòng)說(shuō)明了亞運(yùn)會(huì)的真正意義。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。meaningoftheGames.”example是元音音素開(kāi)頭的anB?！?4題詳解】句意：祝賀中國(guó)舉辦這么令人興奮的賽事。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excitement興奮，名詞。此event，指物，用-ingC?！?5題詳解】句意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，中國(guó)成功地獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。句意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，中國(guó)成功地獲得了最多的金牌和銀牌。為了；at在。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”A。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第第5頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an) 16 feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoing 17 !”Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.“What’sthematter?”Iasked.Mydadsaidhe 18 aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto 19 theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed 20 .ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something 21 .Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto 22 thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,excitement.Ifelt 23 asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun 24 .Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy 25 once.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.16.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing17.A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing18.A.choseB.servedC.visited18.A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded19.A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey第第6頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)20.A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly21.A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost22.A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show23.A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed24.A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips25.A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D 24.A 25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在父親計(jì)劃的一次沒(méi)有手機(jī)信號(hào)的露營(yíng)旅行中的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳解】句意：所以，你可以想象，當(dāng)我得知我爸爸為我們計(jì)劃了一次家庭度假時(shí)，我有多么糟糕的感覺(jué)。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人興奮的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)“Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.”可知，B。【17題詳解】句意：我們要去露營(yíng)。skiing滑雪；shopping購(gòu)物；camping露營(yíng)；racing比賽。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedatthecampsite”可知，是要C。【18題詳解】句意：我爸爸說(shuō)他選擇了一個(gè)沒(méi)有手機(jī)服務(wù)的地方，在我們回家之前，我的手機(jī)將毫無(wú)用處。chose選擇；served服務(wù)；visited參觀(guān)；afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“MydadsaidheaplacewithoutcellA。A?！?9題詳解】句意：我會(huì)被困在森林里一周，無(wú)法與外界聯(lián)系！contact聯(lián)系；understand理解；avoid避免；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweek第第7頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)theoutsideworld!”A。【20題詳解】句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒氣沖沖地上床睡覺(jué)。angrily生氣地；happily開(kāi)心地；hungrily饑餓地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Itdrovememad!”可知，作者很生A?！?1題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。happened發(fā)生；changed改變；started開(kāi)始；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.”可知，作者被周?chē)囊磺形?，不再生氣了，此處說(shuō)明情B?！?2題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始探索大自然的美。explore探索；expect期待；introduce介紹；show展示。根據(jù)“Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:birds,andotheramazinganimals.”A。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我如此接近大自然時(shí)，我感到很放松。bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；certain確定的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Igotsoclosetothenature”可知，接D。【24題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)的四天很快就過(guò)去了，有許多有趣的活動(dòng)。activities活動(dòng)；plots故事情節(jié)；presents禮物；trips旅行。根據(jù)“Ihiked.IswamIfished.”可知，有很多有A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)假期結(jié)束時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我一次也沒(méi)想到我的手機(jī)。book書(shū)；family家庭；school學(xué)校；phone手機(jī)。根據(jù)“IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmyonce”及上文可D。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第第8頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas“superhuman”bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking’sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus微積分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估計(jì)值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse?Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandbutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.Archimedes’discoveriesinmaths.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.Archimedes’studyontheuniverse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?Aleakingship.Waterfromlowplaces.C.C.TheArchimedes’Screw.第第9頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.TheArchimedes’Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.Archimedes’achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?ArchimedesandInventionsArchimedesandMathematicsTheAchievementsofArchimedesTheLifeExperienceofArchimedes【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了阿基米德在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.”以及下文可B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.”可知，此處介紹的是阿基米德發(fā)明的一種螺旋，能it指代“TheArchimedes’Screw”C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningB。【29題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics…Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory…Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoothermathematiciansaswell”B。Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.第第10頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon’tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend,agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It’susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood,positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin?Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don’tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips,giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember:agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyou第第11頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)giveher?①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②③⑤Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?Sports B.Life C.Fashion D.Travel33Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter’sopinion?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.【答案】30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何在面對(duì)壓力時(shí)如何應(yīng)對(duì)和管理，幫助人們放松自己。重點(diǎn)介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)、微笑、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、閱讀、接近大自然和感恩等五種幫助人們減壓的方法?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.”可知，寫(xiě)這篇A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干可知，Lucy腿受傷需要臥床休息幾周，她可以微笑、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或者閱讀來(lái)放松自己。腿C?！?2題詳解】B?！?3題詳解】D“只工作不玩，聰明的孩子也D。HuckleberryFinn’sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked偽造)hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson’sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck’sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver.“Tomcouldbeontheboat,”hethought,“andhe’sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I’vegottogoandmeethim.”So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface.“Aren’tyoudead?”Tomsaid.“Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!”“I’mnotdeadyet,”Hucksaid,“butlisten…”HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,“Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey’reyours.I’llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.”“Allright,”Hucksaid,“butthere’sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson’sslaveJim,he’saprisonerthere,andI’mgoingtohelphimescape.”“Jim?”Tomasked.“Buthe’s…”Thenhestoppedandthought.“Right.I’llhelp,too.I’llmakeagoodplan.”Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid,Tom’sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露)thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer’sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d—a—c—e—b B.b—e—a—c—dC.a—e—c—b—d D.e—a—c—d—bWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disguisedas”inthefirstparagraphmean?pretendedtobe B.expectedto C.lookedfor D.workedwithFromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas .careless B.brave C.dependent D.humorousWhydoyouthinkTomdidn’ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson’sdeath.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.【答案】34.D 35.A 36.B 37.D【解析】Finn的歷險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.”可知哈克打算去救吉姆；根據(jù)“HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.”可知哈克去看湯姆·索亞的叔叔和嬸嬸；根據(jù)“HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.”可知湯姆喜歡哈克給他講的所有冒險(xiǎn)故事；再結(jié)合LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.”以及“WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.”可知湯姆說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)吉姆已e—a—c—d—bD?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTomItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTombestfriend.”可知后句說(shuō)到了成為湯姆，因此劃線(xiàn)詞是“裝扮”A。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTombestfriend”.B?！?7題詳解】第第14頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.”可知因?yàn)樗矚g冒險(xiǎn)，D。Nowadays,drinkingbubbletea(milktea)hasbecomepartofourmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.It’sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet,withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious,drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病).Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar-freeorlow-fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients原料andadditions添加劑)ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,tealeaves,fruitetc.Atthesametime,avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives,suchasbubblesteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome?Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy,trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.38.38.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?第第15頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter?Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.Youcan’tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk,tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何制作健康的奶茶?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteaway.”D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“blackteabags”、“water”、“tapiocapearls”、“milk”及“sugar”可知，食譜中提到C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,teafruitetc.”C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空。A~E1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone(里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChineseartChinesearthistory. 41 第第16頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)Attheageoften,WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.42ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime. 43 However,WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity! 44 ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails. 45 Birds,paintedinalivelyway,lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople’swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.Charactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.ItistheworkofWangXimeng,oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)藝術(shù)史上風(fēng)景畫(huà)發(fā)展的重要里程碑——【41題詳解】根據(jù)“AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處可能進(jìn)一步介紹《千里江山圖》的信息，因此C項(xiàng)“這是北宋最著名的藝術(shù)家之一王希孟的作品。”C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.”結(jié)D項(xiàng)“后來(lái)，他有機(jī)會(huì)去參觀(guān)和畫(huà)中國(guó)的名山大川。”D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime.結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處描述《千里江山圖》的藝術(shù)第第17頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)A項(xiàng)“它可以讓我們欣賞到中國(guó)宋朝豐富的歷史和文化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選【44題詳解】根據(jù)“ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinE項(xiàng)“《千里江山圖》是青綠山水畫(huà)的代表作?！盓?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)描述一些畫(huà)”符合語(yǔ)境。故B。四、寫(xiě)作。第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞。閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes 46 forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveandc47alot.Theycouldn’twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayins 48 .Later,thelittlegirlgaveherfatheragiftagainandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Herfatherfelta 49 ofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.Hetookthatgiftwithabigsmileonhisfaceandopenedit.Buttohissurprise,itwasempty.Hewasconfused.Hesaidtohisdaughter,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneagift,theresupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirlcriedandreplied,“ButDaddy,it’snotempty.Iblewalotofkissesintothebox,andtheyareforyou.”Asheheardthis,hehuggedhertightly.Heaskedhertoforgivehim.Yearslater,thegirlgotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)andstudieda 50 .Herfathermissedhersomuch.Hekepttheboxandwheneverhewasfeelingdown,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissfromtheboxandfeltthelovefromhisdaughter.【答案】46.(s)earched第第18頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)47.(c)ost 48.(s)ilence(a)shamed(a)broad【解析】個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)吻的空盒子，父親感動(dòng)并請(qǐng)求原諒的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：回家后，她到處找包裝紙，然后把它包起來(lái)。根據(jù)“sheforwrappingpapereverywhere”可知，她尋找包裝紙想要把禮物包起來(lái)，searchfor“尋找”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(s)earched?！?7題詳解】句意：它很貴，花了很多錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Itwasexpensive”可知，很昂貴，說(shuō)明花了很多錢(qián)，cost“花費(fèi)”，時(shí)態(tài)為cost。故填(c)ost?！?8題詳解】句意：小女孩很傷心，默默地走了。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayin可知，小