2021-2022學年牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊Unit 6 知識清單（預習+復習+知識點鞏固練習）

7AUnit6Foodandlifestyle知識清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1.atnoon=inthemiddleoftheday在中午2.halfpastten=tenthirty十點半2.Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.【begood/badfor...對......有好處/壞處】Fishisgoodforourhealth.【health---健康(名詞)healthy---健康的(形容詞)healthily---健康的(副詞)】【拓展】begoodat擅長......,在......方面成績好begood/nice/kindto對......友好begoodwith與......相處得好Eg:Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_____ourhealth.Lilyisgoodat__________(dance).【拓展】在名詞后面加-y,可以構成同根形容詞rain-rainy-________sun-sunny_______-________3.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【英語諺語】直譯：每天一個蘋果，讓醫(yī)生走開。意譯：每天吃（一個）蘋果，有個好身體！?【重點用法】keep用法：（1）keep+adj.系表結(jié)構eg:keepslim,keepbusy等。（2）keep+賓語+形容詞（作賓補）eg:keeptheclassroomcleankeepthewindowopen/closed(3)keep(on)doingsth.保持/堅持一直做某事(4)keepsb.doingsth.保持某人一直做某事(5)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(6)keepsb.awayfromsth.保持某人遠離某物【keepthechildrenawayfromfire】4.givemetenapples=givetenapplestome【givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.】二、Reading1.danceforhalfanhour跳舞跳半小時2.Healthyfoodisimportantforus.【beimportantfor/tosb.對某人來說很重要】3.Ineedtokeepfit.【needtodosth.需要做某事】【keepfit=keephealthy保持健康】4.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.【have/eat....forbreakfast早飯餐吃……】5.feelhungrybetweenmeals在兩餐之間感覺餓【feel+形容詞構成系表結(jié)構】 6.Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.【seldom是否定詞構成否定句，故and改為or】7.havetoomuchsugar有太多的糖分【toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞】8.Iseldomexercise.【這里的exercise是動詞：鍛煉】=dosports=doexercise9.Ineedtochangemylifestyle.需要改變我的生活方式10.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.【plantodosth.計劃做某事】11.Iplantogoswimmingeveryweek.12.WhyishealthyfoodsoimportantforKitty?為什么健康的食品對Kitty如此重要？13.【拓展】Itis+形容詞或名詞+forsb.todosth.對（某人）而言做某事是（怎樣）的?ItisimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.Itisgreatfunforustoplaycomputergamestogether.三、Grammar可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞:1、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前可加a或an：Eg:acake;anegg;anhour;ausefulbook2、名詞由單數(shù)變復數(shù)的基本方法如下：情況構成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watcheswish-wishes/box-boxes以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s讀/iz/horse-horses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es讀/z/baby---babies以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es讀/vz/shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.wife→wives,half→halves(但例外：giraffe→giraffes)3、以o結(jié)尾的詞,變復數(shù)時有兩種情況：①加“es”:hero→heroes,mango→mangoespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoesmosquito→mosquitoes(蚊子)②只加s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilosradio→radios,zoo→zoos,bamboo→bamboos4、不規(guī)則變化：①單復數(shù)同形：Chinese–Chinesefish–fishdeer—deer鹿Japanese–Japanesesheep–sheepspacecraft→spacecraft②變元音字母oo為ee：tooth–teethfoot–feetgoose→geese鵝(但：boot—boots）③變man為men：man–menwoman–womenEnglishman–Englishmenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen請區(qū)別：German(德國人)–GermansWalkman—Walkmans（隨身聽）④其它形式:child–childrenmouse–mice5.一些合成名詞的復數(shù)構成分兩種情況(1)將中心詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)：girlfriend→girlfriendsappletree→appletrees(2)man,woman構成的合成詞，每個名詞都要變成復數(shù)amandoctor→mendoctorsawomanteacher→womenteachers6.常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞:peopleclothes(the)policetrousersglasses這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數(shù):*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.*Thepoliceoftencomehere.7、不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式,不能直接加a或an,說明其數(shù)量時,要用有關計量名詞。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.8.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不同(1)glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)paper(紙)–apaper(報紙)work(工作)–awork(著作)room(空間)–aroom(房間)(2)fruit(水果)–fruits(各種水果)fish(魚肉)–fishes(各種魚)hair(所有頭發(fā))–hairs(幾根頭發(fā))time(時間)–times(時代)9.名詞所有格表示所屬關系,相當于物主代詞,在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加’s。如：Childern’sDay(兒童節(jié)),Mother’sDay（母親節(jié)）,mysister’sbook(我姐姐的書)men'sroom（男廁所）(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞。只在詞尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教師節(jié))(3)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s.如：today’snewspaper(今天的報紙),tenminutes’walk(十分鐘的步行路程),China’spopulation(中國的人口).(4)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所有關系。of譯為“……的”。如：afinedaughteroftheParty(黨的好女兒).amapofChina（一張中國地圖）thenameofthecat（那只貓的名字）10、[注解]：①’s還可以表示某人的家或者某個店鋪,如：myaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(診所)②如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示"兩者分別有"（共有兩個）；只有一個's，則表示“兩者共有”（只有一個）。如：John'sandMary'srooms（兩間）JohnandMary'sroom（兩人合用一間）③“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”,稱為雙重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s(我父親的一位朋友),afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)11.【拓展】Howmanycupsofteaarethereonthedesk?Howmuchteaisthereonthedesk?12.【拓展】Thereisabasketofapplesontheground.Thispairofshoesischeap.【應用】用所給名詞的適當形式填空：

1.Howmany__________(sheep)

are

there

on

the

hill?2.

There

is

some___________(food)

in

the

basket.

3.

The

baby

has

only

two_____________(tooth)

now.

4.

There

is

a

lot

of____________(water)

in

the

bottle.

5.

There

are

five____________(people

)

in

his

family6.

I

have

lots

of______________(tomato)

here.

7.

The_____________(leaf)

on

the

tree

turn-yellow.

8.

Their_____________(dictionary)

look

new.

9.

They

are_____________(woman)

doctors.

10.

Can

you

give

me

some

bottles

of

_____________

(orange),

please?

四、Integratedskills1.---Howoftendoyouexercise?----Lessthan3timesaweek.一周少于三次?！就卣埂縧essthan....少于.......morethan.....多于........【morethan=over】Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass.2.---Howlongdoyousleepeverynight?---Isleepforabout8hourseveryday.3.IwatchTVfor2hourseveryday.=Iwatch2hoursofTVeveryday.?提問：HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?=HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryday?4.takeawalk（名詞）=walk（動詞）散步【類似：haveatalk=talk,havearest=rest】5.totalnumberofAs得A的總數(shù)?拓展與區(qū)別：【amemberof......中的一個成員】【anumberof...許多=many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)】【thenumberof.......的數(shù)量】Eg._________________theboysinourclassis30.________________girlsinourclassarefromEngland.【注意is和are單復數(shù)】【拓展】number數(shù)量只能用大小表示，不能用多少表示。price價格只能用高低表示，不能用貴和便宜來表示。Eg:(1)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolisverybig/small.(2)Thepriceofthemeatisveryhigh/low.6.Youneedtoexercisemoreandeatmorehealthyfood.?exercisemore=domoreexercise=domoresports多做運動/鍛煉?eatlessandexercisemore少吃多運動7.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?8.Letmehavealookatthemenu.【havealook=look】9.Wouldyoulikesomebeef?【委婉語氣,征求別人意見：用some,不用any】10.Howaboutsomebeef/someapplejuice?【委婉語氣,征求別人意見：用some,不用any】11.Applejuicetastesgood.【taste：品嘗起來，系動詞，后接形容詞構成系表結(jié)構】【拓展】:英語中常見的系動詞有：look看起來,sound聽起來,taste嘗起來,smell聞起來feel（感覺、摸起來）,seem如像；似乎,be(am,is,are)keep保持12.【拓展】score/get20points得了20分五、Studyskills1.掌據(jù)/f//v//∫//?//θ//e//s//z//tr//dr//t?//d?//ts//dz/的發(fā)音規(guī)則。Task1.Ioftenplayfootballtokeepfit.動詞不定式作目的狀語?！緆eepfit=keephealthy】2.Thishelpsmestartthedaywell.這幫助我很好的開始每一天?！緃elpsb.(to)dosth.】3.Thismealgivesmeenergyforthewholeafternoon.【energy不可數(shù)名詞】【區(qū)分】:thewholeafternoon=alltheafternoon【whole放在冠詞后；all放在冠詞前】4.Weneedthemtokeephealthy.【needsb./sth.todosth.】5.請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Tom'slifestyle”為題，寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。提示：1．Tom今年13歲，是我們班的尖子生，但身體不太好；2．他經(jīng)常吃漢堡、雞肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果；3．他各頓飯之間還吃甜點，很少運動；4．他覺得是改變他的飲食習慣和生活方式的時候了；5．他打算每天跑步30分鐘，每周游泳兩次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因為水是最好的飲料，它不含有熱量(calories)。Tom'slifestyle__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知識點測試一、單項選擇。()1.—Howmuchbeefdoyouneedtobuy?—_____________.A.TwokiloesandahalfB.TwoandhalfakilosC.TwoandahalfkiloesD.Twoandahalfkilos()2.—____________doesyourmothergoforawalk?—Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany()3.Mymotherneverhasnoodles___________breakfast.A.ofB.onC.inD.for()4.Thestudent___________alotofmoney___________books.A.take;toB.takes;buyingC.spends;tobuyingD.spends;on()5.IswatchingTVtoo____________bad____________yourhealth?A.much,toB.much,forC.many,toD.many,for()6.Whereis____orangecoat?Hecan’tfindit.Whocanhelp____?A.an,hisB.a,himC.the,himD.an,him()7.TodayisHalloween.I_____asaghost,andofcourseI_______aspecialcostume（服裝）.Adressup;inBwear;dressCwear;dressupDdressup;wear()8.Don’teat_____________sweets.Thereis_____________sugarinthem.toomuch;toomuchB.toomany,toomuchC.toomany;toomanyD.toomuch;toomany()9.Ilikeschool.ButIdon’tlikehomework._____________isoftentoohard.A.Its B.There C.It D.They()10.Mother’sDayisthedaywesaythankstomothers.Itcomes_____thesecondSundayofMay.A.on B.in C.for D.at()11.---__________doyoulikethefilm?---It’sinteresting.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.How C.When D.Where()12.---Wouldyoulike____________?---OK,somecakes,please.A.anythingtoeat B.anythingtodrink C.somethingtoeat D.somethingtodrink()13.---Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?---____________.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.Yes,please B.Yes,thankyou C.No,thanks D.Pleasedon’tgivememilk()14.Mum,myshoesareold.Pleasebuymeanew_____________.A.ones B.shoe C.pair D.one()15.---________you_______yourbrother?---Yes,welookthesame.Are,looklike B.Do;looklike C.Are;look D.Do;like二、詞匯運用(共24小題；每小題1分，滿分24分)1.Kittynevereatssnacksbetween__________(餐).2.The____________(數(shù)量)ofthestudentsinClass4is35.3.---Whatdoyouwantto______________(點),sir?---Fishandpork.4.Thefish____________(taste)nice.Iwantsomemore.5.Doyouknowthe(總共的)population(人口)ofChina?6.Iwanttoeatsomegreen______________(豆).7.Pleaseshowmethe(菜單).8.Maryoftengetshigh(分數(shù))inEnglishtests.9.Howmany_____________(分數(shù))canyougetintheEnglishtest?10.Don’tworry.Youcandrinkwaterwithout(get)fat.11.Ineedalotof_______________todancewelleveryday(能量).12.Wouldyouliketwobowlsofchicken____________foryoucold(湯).13.Ourmonitorstudieshardandi