考研《英語一》2023年海門市高分通關(guān)卷含解析

考研《英語一》2023年海門市高分通關(guān)卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquietof

thesplendidartwork.

Ayoung2viewingthepaintingsaheadofme3nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand

decidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's4forputtingupwithher5streamofwords.6

bytheirnoise,Imovedon.

ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved7thevariousroomsofart,EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imoved

away8

Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga.9whenthecoupleapproachedthe10.Beforetheyleft,theman11intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He.12itintoalongsickandthen.13hisway

intothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket.

"He'sa14man."Theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage,During

hisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein.15thereisanewart

show."

"Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee?You're.16.Heseesalot,MorethanyouandIdo,"theclerksaid,"Hiswife17eachpaintingsohecan

seeitinhishead."

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,18andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoa

personwithout19andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot.20blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove

sharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.

1、A.viewB.touchC.wanderD.scenery

2、A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk

3、A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted

4、A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence

5、A.vividB.constantC.casualD.exciting

6、A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed

7、A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from

8、A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly

9、A.

comment

B.decision

C

.

purchase

D.profit

10、A.

entrance

B.queue

C

.

front

D.exit

11、A.

plugged

B.reached

C

.

held

D.bent

12、A.

lengthened

B.made

C

.

brought

D.broadened

13、A.

led

B.found

C

.

forced

D.tapped

14、A.

brave

B.rough

C

.

smart

D.generous

15、A.

wherever

B.whatever

C

.

whenever

D.whichever

16、A.

wrong

B.silly

C

.

equal

D.unique

17、A.

describes

B.draws

C

.

shows

D.decorates

18、A.

kindness

B.courage

C

.

enthusiasm

D.pride

19、A.

support

B.expectation

C

.

sight

D.confidence

20、A.

allow

B.hope

C

.

Section

get

IIReading

D.Cause

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Anoldmaninafadedyellowshirtsatinawindowlessroomonaraisedconcreteform.Theonlysourceofheatcamefrom

somewherebeneaththeplasticmattressandtheroughblankettheblank-facedpolicewomanhadhandedhimaftertakinghis

thumbprints.Heheardvoicesandmetallicclangasthecelldoorswungopen.

Atthefrontdeskatiredlookingpolicemanhandedtheoldmanbackhisbelongings,hisworn-outcapandtheSeikowatchthathadstoppedworkingthedayhisbelovedEvelynleft.Thepolicemandramaticallyheldtheblueplasticbagatanarm'slengthto

theoldmanwhotookitandmadesureitscontentswereundamaged:thegoatmeat,palmoil,leavesandspices.Heignoredthe

confusedexpressionontheofficer'sfaceandsignedthedocumentdeclaringhehadbeenreturnedthepossessionstheyhad

takenoffhimthenightbefore.

Noonespoketohimashewalkedslowlytowardstheexit.

"Mr.Easy-nwa?"HestoppedandprayedtotheGodwhonowtookcareofEvelyntopleasetakehimfarawayfromthis

unhappyplaceofexpressionlessfaces,clippedaccentsandpeoplewhodidnotevenattempttopronouncehisnameright.

"Ezenwa,"Hesaidandlookedatawomanwithtangerinelips,hernametagsaidJessicaHarlow,SocialServices."Abitfar

fromhome,shesaidasshedrovefastandwithconfidencethewayEvelynusedto.Hewonderedifshemeantthe50milesfromLiverpoolorthe50,000milesfromEnugu,acityinNigeria.Hedidnotbotherreplyingasthiswomanhadplentytosayabout

theweather,baddrivers,herdaughter'sschoolplay..

Atlastshedrewupoutsidetheblockofflatswherehelived.

"Gothereintheend",saidsheseriously,"ReallyMr.Easy-nwa,ifyoukeepgettinglost,wewillhavetoconsidermovingyou

intoahome".

"Noneed,Iwasnotlost,heanswered.Hecarefullyrolledupthesleevesoftheoversizebomberjacketheworeandturnedon

thetaptowashhishands,relievedthepipeswerenotfrozen.Inacleanpanheplacedthechoppedpiecesofgoatmeat.The

herbsandspicesthathadtakenhimthreemonthstotrackdown,theuzizaseedshadtakenhimintotheheartofGranbyMarket

inLiverpool,hisuchanwuleavesdownashadybackalleyinManchester,andyesterday,amongotherfooditems,thefinest

goatmeatfromaSierraLeoneanButcherinBirmingham.Thathadtakensometime,somuchhemissedthelasttrainandwhen

thepolicefoundhimshiveringoutsidethelockedupstation,socoldhecouldn'tanswerloudlyenoughthepink-facedbig

copperwhoyelledinhisface,"What'syournamesir?"sprayinghisfacewithspittle(吐沫)ashedidso,leavingthemwithno

choicebuttosearchanexhausted,frozenoldblackmanandfindinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments(調(diào)味品)

includingabagofdriedbitter-leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingreadhisrights

andchargedwith.possession???

Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup,theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹飪的)effort.He

servedtwobowls,takingthechippedoneandplacingtheotheroppositewhereEvelynwouldhavesat.Hewouldtellherabout

hisadventure,itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.

KenOnyia,UK(Nigeria)CommonwealthSportShortStoryPrize

1、WhywasMr.Ezenwatakentotheprisonforanight?

A.Hewastooweaktomove.

B.Hecouldn'tfindhiswaybackhome.

C.Hethenhadnowhereelsetogo.

D.Hewassuspectedofpossessingdrugs.

2、WhenMr.Ezenwawastoleavetheprison,·

A.histhumbprintwastakenimmediately

B.thepolicemanwasconfusedaboutwhathehad

C.asocialworkerwasassignedtodrivehimbackhome

D.thepolicemanwassokindasnottodamagehisbelongings

3、WhatdidMr.Ezenwadoforhisweddinganniversary?

A.Hecollectedallsortsofvaluablesaspresents.

B.Hecookednativefoodasasurpriseforhiswife.

C.HepreparedaspecialNigerianpeppersoupcarefully.

D.Hetravelledalot,attemptingtogethiswifeback.

4、WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeMr.Ezenwa?

A.Hopelessandpessimistic..

B.Mysteriousandtroublesome.

C.Affectionateandpersistent.

D.Energeticandsympathetic.

5、Whatthemedoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthestory?

A.Racialprejudice.

B.Hardlifeoftheelderly.

C.Struggleforfreedom.

D.Preservationoftradition.

Text2

Atsunami(海嘯)wascomingwhenwelandedinTokyo.Notanaturaltsunami,butafamilyone.Myhusband,

mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight,andmystepdaughterandIwerestillnotspeakingafter

anargumentfromthedaybefore.Toaddtoourtroubles,apublicholidaymeanttherewasnowhereopenfor

breakfast.Therewewere,together24/7forthenexttwoweeks.

Mystepson,11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy.Meanwhile,my14-year-oldstepdaughternever

saysthankyou.

Yet,overthecourseoftheholiday,thekidsfoundtheirrhythm.

OnourlastnightinTokyo,wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant.Sittingatasmallcornertable,surroundedbylocalsafterahardday?swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood.Finally,after10longdaysoftryingtofindarhythm

thatsuitedusall,wetalked.

Foronce,bondingreplacedeye-rollingand,insteadoftheusualone-wordreportsafteradayatschool,our

conversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences.

Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell,tocleanse

themselvesbeforeburningincense(焚香)atatemple.Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshecouldfeedthem.Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethoughtwasasimple

noodlerestaurant,onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal.

Aswewalkedawayfromourdinner,darknessfell.Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife,andIwhispered,forthe

firsttimeinalongtime,"Thankyou,"

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.

B.Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel.

C.Theauthorwasn'texpectingarelaxingholiday.

D.AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan.

2、DuringthetimeinJapan,thechildren

A.becamefriendlyandpeaceful

B.mademanyfriendswithlocalpeople

C.testedtheirparentsindifferentways

D.encouragedeachothertobeconfident

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo?

A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.

B.Theyhadagoodconversation.

C.Theysatquietlywhiletheyate.

D.Thekidsseemedveryimpatient.

4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend?

A.Puzzled.

B.Hopeful.

C.Exhausted.

D.Grateful.

Text3

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精確的)targetpesticide

(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50

to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnology

andlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改

進)ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,"saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbythe

endofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

1、Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare

A.facinganinfraredscanner

B.sprayedwithpesticides

C.exposedtoextremesunrays

D.inpoorphysicalcondition

2、Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.evaluatethedamagetothecrops

C.locatetheproblemarea

D.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

3、Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

4、Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof

A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

C.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

D.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncrops

Text4

OnceIspokeatahighschool.Afterthespeech,Iwasaskedtoseeaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyat

home,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.HewasMatthew.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,thentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalweightlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障礙)

andgoingformydreams.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨).Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingand

goingforhisdreams.Heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhe

wantedtoliftweightwithme.

Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefeaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.I

toldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatit

foramoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,"Youareachampion(冠軍).Youearnedthatmedal.Someday

whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou."

LastsummerIgotthenewsthatMatthewhaddiedandaletterMatthewhadwrittenmeafewdaysbefore:

DearRick,

MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.ThedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongto

liveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowI'llnevermakeit.ButIknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowit

toyou.

Thankyouforlovingme.

Yourfriend.

Matthew

1、Theboywishedtomeetthewriterbecause

A.hewishedtotakepartintheOlympics

B.headmiredtheauthorverymuch

C.hehopedtomakefriendswiththeauthor

D.heenjoyedweightlifting

2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.Matthewwasgoodatweightlifting.

B.Rickhadthesimilardiseaseasachild.

C.Matthewnevergaveupinfaceofdisease.

D.Rickencouragedtheboytobecomeachampion.

3、Whydidtheboyrefusethewriter'smedal?

A.Hedidn'tneedRick'spity.

B.Ricklookedonthemedalasthemostimportantthing.

C.ThegoldmedalwasverydeartoRick.

D.Hethoughthewasnotworthyofit.

4、WhatcanbeinferredfromMatthew'sletter?

A.Rickwasunhappybeforedeath.

B.RickkeptintouchwithMatthew.

C.MatthewsentsomepicturestoRick.

D.MatthewgotanOlympicgoldmedal.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

(題文)

Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith"normal"faces(小題1),themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethan

skin-deep

(小題2)(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggieHehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooledButasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoa

privateschoolThere,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept(小題3)(he)asheis

IntheUS,mostkids(小題4)(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferentMostpeopleintheUScelebratebeingunique

Butsomekidshavedifficulty(小題5)(accept)uniquenessIt'seasytopickonsomeonewho'sdifferent,(小題6)(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwithThisisanother(小題7)(center)themefromthemovie—eventhe

kids(小題8)pickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstruggles

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekid(小題9)agreatsenseofhumorTheystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhimInreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappenButifwegive

people(小題10)chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend

Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience

1.(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering2.(achieve)is

stillusedtoday

Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands3.(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromthe

MinjiangRiver4.(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofinda

solutionLidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhile

leavingtheriverflowingnaturally5.(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making

6.suitableforfarming

Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive7.(peaceful)Today,Dujiangyanis

admiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeatureUnlikemoderndams8.thewaterisblockedwithahuge

wall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,9.(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfish

populationstoexist10.harmony

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Onahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremorewonderfulthananicecoolpool.1、Anditiscompletely

relaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainmeasuresyoushouldtaketokeepthemsafe,whetheryouhavea

poolinyourbackyardoryouaregoingtoapublicpool.

Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondforpeopletobecomeinjuredordrown.2、Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeand

death.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildrenisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowthemtoswim

outofarm'slength.

3、Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewaterandtosplashandjumparound.Butitisimportanttoteachchildren

nottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundingsinthewater,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockinto

others,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.

Keepitlocked.Ifyouhaveapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.4、Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,

evenwhenyouareinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.

Knowthewayout.5、Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersareandhowtoenterandgetoutofthepoolproperly.

Althoughyourchildrenmaybeabletoliftthemselvesoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.

A.Don'tplayaroundinthepool.

B.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.

C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.

D.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.

E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.

E.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.

G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.

EightThingsThatLeadtoSuccess

"Whatleadstosuccess?"Thismaybeaquestionaskedbythosewhowanttomakesomethingoftheirlife.Forsevenyears,

Richard.Johnmade500interviews.Herehewantstotellyouwhatreallyleadstosuccess.

Andthefirstthingispassion.

FreemanThomassays,"I'mdrivenbymypassion."TED-stersdoitforlove;theydon'tdoitformoney.CarolColettasays,

"IwouldpaysomeonetodowhatIdo."1、

Work

RupertMurdochsaidtome,"It'sallhardwork.Nothingcomeseasily.ButIhavealotoffun."Didhesayfun?Rupert?Yes!2、I

figure,they'renotworkaholic