新疆和田地區(qū)皮山縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月期中考試英語試題（無答案）

皮山縣2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二年級(jí)英語命題人：審題人：（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsbigandsmallandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyworld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella'sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalkingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks,Animalkingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalkingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩獵旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal'sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal'sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋轉(zhuǎn))andturns.You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere---somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.1．Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove________.A．rides B．science C．a(chǎn)nimals D．work2．WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos?A．Havingridesondifferentanimals.B．Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C．Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D．Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.3．WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter?A．EpcotB．MagicKingdomC．AnimalKingdomD．Universal'sIslandofAdventureBAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.5.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Moststudentsdidn’tstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.B.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.C.ManygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsforfreeD.ManygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirlshavegonetocollege.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ateachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop.B.Letgirlsstandonthesamestartingline.C.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education.D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls.CThefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses“smarter”.Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizesvisitorsusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwareofthefuturehomewillnotonlyrecognizefriends,butstrangersaswell.Andthesoftwareinyourfuturehomewillrunthestrangers’facesagainstadatabaseofcriminals.Thefuturehomewillalsohavesmartappliances(家電)aswell.Therewillbeavastnetworkingsystemconnectingthem.Ovens,microwavesandrefrigeratorswillbecontrolledautomatically(自動(dòng)地),soremotecookingwillbeapossibilityandmealsarepreparedforyourarrival.Therewillalsobegreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralizeddrinkingwater.Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutatthemarket.Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclassbutthisisn’tasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.

8.Whatcanthefacialrecognitionsoftwarebeusedforinfuturehomes?A.Greetingfriends.B.Collectingvisitors’information.C.Recognizingvisitors.D.Followingdangerouscriminals.9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthefuturehouseisenvironment-friendly?A.Facialrecognitionsoftware.B.Remotecooking.C.Smartrefrigerators.D.Savingandreusingwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attractive. B.Common.C.Special. D.Excellent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartFutureHomeB.ASmartNetworkingSystemC.SoftwareinFutureHomeD.VariousHouseholdAppliancesDCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcats’bodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Theopenmouthwithoutshowingteethsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahuman’sfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽動(dòng))tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilealargertwitchsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whileahalf-raisedtailshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somesignals,however,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.12．Whichcats’bodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A．Holdingitstailhigh. B．Movingitsearsback.C．Lyingonitsstomach. D．Blinkingitseyesslowly.13．Accordingtothepassage,whichiswrong?A．Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelssleepy.B．Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitishunting.C．Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelsangry.D．Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitisplaying.14．Howmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A．Everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguage.B．Itisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguage.C．Manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncats.D．Weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives._________16_________●Acceptandcelebratedifferences._______17_______.Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitiallyeasier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.____18______.Inactivelistening,wealsoaregenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●______19________Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon’talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(禮儀)._______20_____A.Givepeopleyourtime.B.Developyourcommunicationskills.C.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.D.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.E.Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Sotechnologyhassomewhatweakenedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks21thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore22thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally23,andbodylanguageisparticularly24whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.25,differentsocietiestreatthe26betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving27contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith28.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatinois29aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepsteppingbackward—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas30.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople31.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenparties(當(dāng)事人)arefrom32cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof33.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest34istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe35.21.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further22.A.sounds B.invitations C.interests D.messages23.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean24.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult25.A.Forexample B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Inshort26.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings27.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone28.Astrangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies29.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following30.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness31.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think32.A.European B.Latin C.different D.rich33.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness34.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice35.Anoticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,__1__hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,_2__(name)afteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLake．Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe__3__(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe__4__(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”．Thanks__5__theQianlongEmperoroftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation．ThestorywentthattheQianlongEmperorvisitedamountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat_6__footofthemountain．Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself．While__7__(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand__8__(leave)HangzhouforBeijing．Hevisitedhismother__9__(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhisrightsleeveandwantedtohaveataste．Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely__10__(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses．Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)目前，你校有許多學(xué)生因?yàn)楦鞣N原因很少參加體育鍛煉。假定你是張華，請你就此事向你校英語報(bào)寫一封信，倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們積極參與體育鍛煉。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)生們不參加體育活動(dòng)的原因；2.進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾語已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,ZhangHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun(越野賽跑).Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoot