天津豐年中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

天津豐年中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall參考答案：C考查情景對話。――李先生在醫(yī)院里病得很重。――聽到這個消息我很難過。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關系，不重要。Really?真的嗎？I’msorrytohearthat.

聽到這個消息我很難過。Notatall，一點也不。根據(jù)句意選C。2.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided參考答案：A3.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,______hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當輪到他發(fā)言時，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。5.Theteacherwas________withhimbecausehewaslate.A．bothered

B．interrupted

C．interfered

D．annoyed參考答案：D6.15．Nobookandnopen

inthebag.A．isB．areC．hasD．have

參考答案：A略13.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere_____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.

A.wouldbe

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：D略8.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.how參考答案：B9.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompete

B.tobecompeted

C.competing

D.havingcompeted參考答案：A10.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman參考答案：B考查倒裝結構。句意：代表們剛剛就座，主席就來了。副詞then放在句首，用完全倒裝句，根據(jù)時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。故選B。11.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_________offthegas．

A．turn

B．turning

C．turned

D．havingturned參考答案：A12.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.continue參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強烈支持為孩子們建一個游樂場的計劃。A.consider考慮，認為；B.support支持；C.confirm確認，證實；D.continue繼續(xù)。故選B。13.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime參考答案：B14.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．addicted參考答案：A15.Thereisnodoubt________whathesaidatyesterday’smeetingwastrue.A.what B.thatC.whether D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：毫無疑問，他在昨天的會議上所說的話是真的。Thereisnodoubtthat…為固定句式，意為“……毫無疑問”。故選B。16.Accordingtoschoolbussafetyrules,whenaschoolbusstopsontheroadto_______orpickupstudents,othervehiclesbehinditmuststoptowait.

A.layoff

B.payoff

C.setdown

D.castdown

參考答案：C略17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Therearemanyopinionsabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurrounded61.___familyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeans62._________(achieve)successinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothose63.____havebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscan64.

______(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.Then,howtofindhappiness?SangLanis65._______verygoodexample.Whileshe66.___________(injure)andinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained67.________(cheer).AftershewentbacktoChina,sheadapted68.__hernewlifequickly.NotonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting69._______shealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Hercourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlife70._________ourlivesfeelunbearable.參考答案：61．by

62．achieving

63．who

64．simply

65．a

66．wasinjured

67．cheerful

68．to

69．but

70．when/whenever【試題解析】61．在英語中，besurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被…圍繞”。知識點定位:介詞／介詞短語62．在英語中，meandoingsth．固定搭配，意思是：意味著做某事。知識點定位:現(xiàn)在分詞。63．分析句子，可知這是一個定語從句，在從句中缺少主語。由于先行詞those是指人，故關系代詞用who。知識點定位:定語從句64．分析句子，可知空格后是一個動詞mean，因此它要用一個副詞修飾，故填simply。知識點定位:副詞／比較等級65．由于本空格后的example是一個可數(shù)名詞，而且在文章中是首次出現(xiàn)，故要用不定冠詞a。知識點定位:冠詞66．分析句子，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示的意思是“受傷”，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasinjured。知識點定位:一般過去時及其被動式67．分析句子結構，可知remain是一個系動詞，其后要用一個形容詞表狀態(tài)。故用cheerful。知識點定位:形容詞／比較等級；詞組／短語68．在英語中，adaptto是固定搭配，意思是：適應。知識點定位:介詞／介詞短語69．在英語中，notonly…but（also）是固定結構，意思是：不但…而且…，同時，also也可以省略。知識點定位:連詞／連接詞；詞組／短語70．分析句子結構，可知此處要用一個連詞。根據(jù)句意，可知要用when或whenever。知識點定位:連詞／連接詞三、閱讀理解19.DidyouknowthatyouhavebeeninvolvedinthelargestresearchstudyintheUnitedStatesbutyouneveragreedtojoininit?That’sbecausesince1996,you—andbasicallyeveryoneyouknow—havebeeneatinggeneticallymodified(GM,轉基因)foods.GMfoodsaremadebyforcingapieceofDNAfromatotallydifferentspeciesintotheDNAofaplantoranimal.Thismethodcreatesawholenewspeciesofplantthatwouldhaveneverexistedinnature.Mostsoybeans,cornandcottonaregeneticallymodified.Productssuchasoilandsugararecreatedfromthesecropsandaddedtoprocessedfoods.Thisexplainswhynearly80percentofprocessedandmostfastfoodscontaingeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Thequestionis,areGMOssafeforusandtheenvironment?Actually,theanswersarenotclear.Therearenolong-termstudiesshowingthatGMOsaresafeforhumansandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnotdoitsownsafetytestingofGMOs.Instead,thebiotechcompaniesthataretryingtomakemoneydotheirownsafetytesting,whichtheFDAonlyreviews.However,thereareanimalstudieswithnegativefindings,includingdamageinsomebodypartsandimmunesystemchanges.Itisclearweneedmoreresearchinthisarea.Theenvironmentisanotherproblem.Whataretheresultswhenageneticallymodifiedplantcrossbreedswithotherplants?Dowereallywanttochangethefaceofplantlifewithunknownresultsforthebenefitofafewlargecompanies?Thebottomlineisthatwehaveaproductinourfoodsupplywithunknownhealthandenvironmentalproblems.Attheveryleast,weshouldhavethesefoodslabeled(貼標簽).However,tryaswemight,wecannotmakethathappenintheU.S.Eventhough9outof10peoplewantthemlabeled,thebiotechcompaniesandfoodproducersdonot.Iftheirproductsarebeneficialandsafe,whynotlabelthem?Whynotbeproudofyourproducts?Over60countriessuchasChinalabelGMOsandsomecountriesbanthem.Whycan’twehavetransparencyinourfoodsupply?Washington’sInitiative522,abillsuggestinglabelingproductswithGMOs,willhelpusgetthetransparencywedesire.ButcompaniessuchasMonsanto,DupontPioneerwillpaymillionstocreatemisleadingandincorrectadsinsistingthatlabelingwillcostmoney,hurtfarmers,andisn’tnecessarybecauseGMOsaresafe.ThebiggestfearofthesecompaniesisthatonceGMOsarelabeled,wewon’twanttoeatthemanymore.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIthinkifWashington’sInitiative522passesandgeneticallymodifiedfoodsarelabeled,itmightchangethe