湖北省黃岡市管窯鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市管窯鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that參考答案：A2.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C3.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句作賓語從句和定語從句。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句話中強調(diào)句的特殊問句是做賓語從句，語序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時候認識的嗎？--就是在他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的去年認識的?？芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ從句，不是強調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語從句缺少時間狀語。選B?！军c睛】做這類題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強調(diào)句還是定語從句，也要注意這是賓語從句，語序的問題也要弄清，要求能力很高。4.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略5.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D6.Ifyoulistento______finemusic,youareawayfromyourimmediatesurroundingsandlivingin

______worldofpassionandimagination.

A./;a B.the;a C.the;the D./;the參考答案：A7.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto參考答案：答案：DA、B、C三個選項意思都是“由于”，空格處的意思應該是“根據(jù)”。故選擇D項。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有四百萬人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。8.Althoughthestudentscomplainedsometimes,theyfoundtheireffortsinthepreparationfortheplay________.A.laidoff B.switchedoff

C.paidoff D.gaveoff參考答案：C9.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：當時英鎊的價值是今天的價值的好幾倍;所以你可以看到他當時有多富有。故選C?！军c睛】英語的幾種倍數(shù)表達方法1.表示“幾倍大小（長短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.A+謂語+倍數(shù)+what從句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉價是去年的兩倍。10.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C11.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself______inbedand______bydoctorsandnurses.

A.lying;surrounding

B.laying;surrounded

C.lain;surrounding

D.lying;surrounded

參考答案：D12.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略13.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，因為他們是先沒有完成任務(wù)，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個星期。表示從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，點評：分詞做狀語的時候，如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式。如果從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式14.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．a(chǎn)llowed

D．permitted參考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“強迫某人做某事”。15.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable參考答案：D16.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略17.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.JackMa,thechairmanandfounderofChina’se-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,tookdownonGoogle’sartificialintelligenceAlphaGoattheBigDataExpo___61___(hold)inGuiyang,GuizhouProvince,andurgedChineseenterprisesnottodevelopsuchthings___62___AlphaGo.ChineseGoplayerKeJie,currentworldNo.1,hasadmitteddefeatsinhisthree__63___(match)againstcomputerprogramAlphaGoinWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince,

___64___ledtoheavyonlinediscussionsregardingthefutureofmankindandAI.“Machinesmusthaveitsownspecialthinkingandmustdothingshumancannotdo,”Maadded,__65___(believe)AIshouldworkforhumanstodousefulthingsthathumanareunabletoachieve,ratherthanjustspoilinghuman’sfun.Butspeakingformyself,Idon’treallycare.I___66__(especial)advisedthatmanyfellowenterprisesshouldnotdevelopsuchthingsandwecandomanyotherusefulthings.”Maalsoexplained__67___hedidn’tlikeAlphaGo:“Gogameis___68___interestingandfunthingwhereIcanwaitformycompetitor___69__(play)wrongandIcanwin.Butthemachineneverplayswronganditcanworkoutthenext300steps___70___youcanonlythinkaboutthenextthree.”參考答案：61.held

62.as

63.matches

64.which

65.believing

66.especially

67.why

68.an

69.toplay

70.while/but61.考查動詞語態(tài)。BigDataExpo（大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會）與動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要填寫held。62.考查介詞使用。這里的as表示的是像……一樣。63.考查名詞單復數(shù)。因為match前面有量詞three修飾，所以match要用復數(shù)形式matches。64.考查非限制性定語從句。通過語句分析，這是非限制性定語從句，缺少關(guān)系代詞，所以填which。65.考查非謂語動詞。該句子已經(jīng)有了一套主謂賓，所以這里要使用非謂語動詞，再分析句子之間的關(guān)系，主語與謂語之間為主動關(guān)系，所以填寫believing。66.考查副詞使用。因為該空后面有一個動詞advise，只有副詞修飾動詞，所以填寫especially。67.考查語境分析。通過前后文內(nèi)容分析，后文是在敘述原因，所以這里填寫why。68.考查冠詞。因為interesting是以元音字母發(fā)音的，所以用an。69.考查非謂語動詞。通過語境分析，這里表達的是一個目的，所以要使用目的狀語todo的形式。70.考查連詞。通過前后文的語境分析，前后文之間的表述關(guān)系是相反的，所以要使用轉(zhuǎn)折性連詞while或者but。三、閱讀理解19.WhatdoliterarygreatsSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnshaveincommon？TheybothlivedandwroteinEdinburgh,alongwithmanyotherbignamesinthefieldofliterature.ThisfacthelpedUNESCOawardthecitythetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteratureonOctober14.EdinburghleftalastingimpressiononArthurConanDoyle(1859—1930).AlthoughhewasborntherehewenttoschoolinEnglandbutreturnedhomeformedicalschool.AftergraduatinghemovedtoLondonandbeganwritinghisSherlockHolmesstories.Hisinspirationforthecharactercamefromoneofhisprofessorsatuniversity.Holmes'methodsweresoexcellentthattheyactuallyfurtheredtheadvanceofthestudyofcriminology(犯罪學)．RobertBurns(1759—1796)isstillregardedasScotland'snationalpoet,morethan200yearsafterhisdeath.HeiscelebratedallovertheworldthroughtranslationsofhisworkandtheannualBurnsNightsupperonhisbirthday.Oneofhissongs,MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseranksamongthefinestlovesongseverwrittenandAuldLangSyne(《友誼地久天長》)issungallaroundtheworld.AsoneofthefirstliteratesocietiesinEurope,theScottishParliamentpassedtheworld'sfirstcompulsoryeducationlawin1496.Bythe1790s,almostallScotscouldread.VisitorstoScotlandoftenobservedthateventhelowestmembersofthesocietyhadcopiesofBurns'poemsandotherbooks.1.Edinburghwasawardedthetitleofworld'sfirstCityofLiteraturebecause________.A．thefirstawardceremonyofliteraturewasheldthereB．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnslivedthereC．itleftadeepimpressiononmanyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleD．manyliterarygreatslikeSirArthurConanDoyleandRobertBurnsoftenwroteaboutit2．ArthurConanDoylewasrememberedmainlyforhis______.A．detectivestoriesB．lovepoemsandsongsC．contributiontostudyofcriminologyD．excellentwritingskill3．InhonourofRobertBurns,________.A．MyLoveisLikeaRedRoseandAuldLangSynearesungallaroundtheworldB．hisworksaretranslatedintomanylanguageseveryyearC．a(chǎn)celebrationisheldmorethan200