河南省開封市沙沃丁砦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河南省開封市沙沃丁砦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B2.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B3.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A4.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat參考答案：A5.Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.to

參考答案：D句意：事故是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，所以我得賠付對(duì)方車損的錢。thedamageto…“對(duì)……造成的損壞”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。6.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.A．leadsto

B．resultsfrom

C．takesup

D．takesto參考答案：A8.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：CA.congratulations祝賀你；B.cheerup振作起來(lái)；C.allthebest一切順利；D.goahead去做吧。句意：--看，公交車來(lái)了，我得走了。多謝你來(lái)為我送行。--再見，一切如意。根據(jù)句意故選C。9.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)者相對(duì)樂(lè)觀的評(píng)論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。10.---What’swrongwithhim?----Thepicturehecameacross___hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff

D.gaveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組，putoff意思“脫掉”，tookoff意思“起飛”，setoff意思“引起”，gaveoff意思“發(fā)出”，句子意思“他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅畫引起了他童年時(shí)代的傷心故事”考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是?？純?nèi)容，平時(shí)要多記多積累，只要知道它們的意思，做固定詞組題時(shí)，就很容易做出正確選擇11.______it______foryourhelp，Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress．A．Had；notbeen B．Should；notbeenC．Did；notbeen D．Not；be參考答案：A10.Ifthereisanyoneoutthere

stilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible，tonightisyouranswer.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略13.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。14.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格解析：選C，題干中的主句部分是從manypassengers往后，故前面是狀語(yǔ)，句首無(wú)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Flights是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記獨(dú)立主格就是非謂語(yǔ)從句擁有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。15.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome參考答案：C根據(jù)Otherwise意為"否則的話"，可知后面的句子為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，前句里有"yesterday"，說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情虛擬，結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldhavedone．故選C．16.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TravellingaroundtheSydneydistrictisawonderfulexperience.Thesightseeingoptionsare____51____(end),butmosttravelersbeginontheharborattheSydneyOperaHouse.Knownasoneofthewondersoftheworld,itis___52___photographer’sdream.Thereisahuge____53____(choose)ofaccommodationsavailableinthecityanditssurroundingarea.DarlingHarborisfamousforitsrestaurantsandfour-starhotels.UnderthefamousSydneyHarborBridgeistheRocksshoppingdistrict,which____54____(call)“theheavenofshoppers”.Youcanspendatleastahalfday___55___(wander)throughthealleysandsidestreetstotake____56____everythingtheshopsoffer.Ontheothersideofharbor___57___(lie)anothermust-visitspot,theTarongeParkZoo.Withanexcitingcollectionofnativeanimals,includinglionsandgiraffes,____58____israretofindazoowithaviewofDarlingHarborandthecityskyline.TheRoyalBotanicGardeniswithinwalkingdistanceoftheOperaHouse,andisanlyperfectplaceforapicniclunch.Afterlunch,takeawalktoSydneyTower,___59___youcanget360-degree____60____(forget)viewsofthecity.參考答案：51.endless

52.a

53.choice

54.iscalled

55.wandering

56.in

57.lies

58.it

59.where

60.unforgettable本文介紹了去悉尼旅游是一次絕妙的經(jīng)歷。51.考查形容詞。句意：可供觀光的選擇是無(wú)窮盡的。作be動(dòng)詞之后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞形式。所以填endless。52.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)攝影師的夢(mèng)想”，且photographer的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。53.考查名詞。句意：有大量的住宿選擇。前面有冠詞修飾，用名詞。所以填choice。54.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，theRocksshoppingdistrict與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填iscalled。55.考查固定用法。Spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意思是花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。所以填wandering。56.考查固定用法。句意：你可以花費(fèi)至少半天的時(shí)間，漫步于街頭巷尾，去接受商店提供的東西。takein是固定用法，意思是接受。57.考查動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)完全倒裝句，anothermust-visitspot是第三人稱單數(shù)，而且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。填lies。59.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。60.考查形容詞。句意：在那里，你可以看到360度難忘的城市景觀。修飾名詞views，用形容詞形式，所以填unforgettable。三、閱讀理解19.

Threekeyfactsaboutrisingsealevelsneedtobepointedouttotheworld'spoliticiansandplanners:sea-levelriseisnowunavoidable(不可避免的),itwillhappenfasterthanmostofusthought,anditwillgoonforaverylongtime.

Eveniigreenhousegasemissions(排放)stoppedtomorrow,theoceanswillcontinuetobecomelargerastheygetwarm.Theclimatescientistsestimatethatsea-levelrisemaybeintherangeof1to2metersby2100,withasmallriskofanevengreaterrise.

Formanyislandsandlow-lyingregions,evensmallriseswillcausedisasters.Butformostcountries,theproblemiswhathasbeenbuiltonthatland:NewYork,SydneyandTokyo,tomentionjustafewcities.Unlesssomethingcanbedone,greatareasofurbannetworkwilldisappearunderthewaves.Itwilltakeagreatengineeringefforttoprotectthesecities—aneffortthatmaybebeyondeconomiesthathavebeenbroughttotheirknees.

Noneofthismeansweshouldfear,andstoptryingtoforbidemissions.Buttogetherwiththeseefforts,weneedtostartactingnowandwemuststopbuildingindangerzones.

Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentonconstructinghomes,officesandroadsinvulnerable

coastalareas.Forinstance,theskyscrapersofShanghaiarebeingbuiltonlandthatismere4metersabovesealevelonaverage,andtheyaresinkingundertheweightofthebuildings.Therefore,planningfornewcoastaldevelopmentsistogoagainstreality.Ifwewanttobuildalastingheritageforourchildren,weshoulddosoontheplentifullandthatisinnodangerfromthesea.Itisoneoftheeffectivewaystoslowdownclimatechange,andweshouldbeactingonitnow.64.Themostpossiblereasonfortherisingofsealevelsshouldbe

A.greenhousegasemission

B.temperaturechangeoftheoceans

C.vulnerablecoastalarea

D..fasturbandevelopmentandexpansion65.NewYork,Sydney,andTokyoarementionedinthispassagetoshow

A.'climatechangeshavebeenc