河北省邢臺市平鄉(xiāng)縣豐州中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

河北省邢臺市平鄉(xiāng)縣豐州中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B2.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof參考答案：c略29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C略4.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range參考答案：D5.—Theguardkeeps

watchatthegate.—Sohedoes.Onlythose

knowswellcouldbeletin.

A.close;who

B.tight;whom

C.tight;that

D.close;he參考答案：D6.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D7.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare

partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually

insultagainstChina’sterritorialsovereignty.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D8.twogiraffes,ZhengHelaterbroughtzebras,shells,elephantivorybacktoChinaafterhisvoyages.

A.Beside B.ExceptC.Inaddition D.Apartfrom參考答案：D提示:根據(jù)題意,此處表示“除了……之外(還有)”之意,故本題選D項。A項應改為Besides;B項意義不對;C項應改為Inadditionto。

9.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped參考答案：D10.DrSunYat-senhad______fortheindependenceofthecountryandhappinessofthepeopleinallhislife.A.hungered B.struggled C.longed

D.thirsted參考答案：B11.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．a(chǎn)nything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything參考答案：A12.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C13.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference參考答案：D略14.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在機場耽擱了，否則的話，我們在午飯之前就能到那里。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達到，故選D?！军c睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣。非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達出來，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，他就不會有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會恢復得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會對你沒好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來是會贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會出席會議了。(條件通過連詞otherwise，or表示出來Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語境可知，在機場耽擱是真實的事情，但是午飯之前達到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會在午飯之前達到，故選D。15.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/參考答案：Dprice意思是“代價”，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。16.Aftereverybodytooktheir________seats,themeetingbegan.

A．common

B．general

C．usual

D．ordinary參考答案：C17.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___Butthemoreyouuseitthemorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何增加詞匯提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文Readeveryday.說每天閱讀，該空承接上文，D選項“你讀得越多，你的詞匯量增長得就越快?！鼻蓄}，故選D?！?7題詳解】下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.說如果你在日常閱讀中沒有遇到一個不熟悉的單詞，用你的字典找一個。該空引出下文，A選項“每天找一個新單詞?！鼻蓄}，故選A。【18題詳解】上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.說詳細說明這個詞的意思。如果你剛剛學會了“固執(zhí)”這個詞，想想那些不愿把車借給你的鄰居吧。該空承接上文，G選項“想象一下他搖著頭，可以認為他固執(zhí)地拒絕”。切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.說但是你用得越多，你就會用得越流利。很快，它就會成為你日常詞匯的一部分。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“當你第一次在演講中使用一個新詞時，它可能看起來很奇怪?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.說鼓勵他們問你最新的詞匯。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.說你向別人解釋一個單詞的意思越多，你就越有可能記住它。該空承上啟下，E選項“或者讓他們問你用過的新單詞的定義。”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven－year－oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”

Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”

Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.

Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合邏輯的),completeandcreativeanswers.

Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.

Neverpushachildto“Think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense,childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmallertarget(目標)foryourdisagreement.

Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real－lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā)),setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.

67.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois_______.A.toletthemseethewo