湖南省婁底市坪溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省婁底市坪溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.specialB.especiallyC.speciallyD.especial參考答案：C略2.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A3.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen參考答案：A4.______togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnight.A.Determine B.TobedeterminedC.Determined D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C5.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorWhitetogiveaspeechattheceremony.A.that

B.such

C.this

D.it參考答案：D6.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時(shí)間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B7.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwiththesociety_______nooneofferstohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略8.Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A.alargenumberof;have

B.agreatdealof;hasC.agreatmany;has

D.plentyof;have參考答案：C9.______IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish,Icannotexpressmyselffreely.A.Inspiteof B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Despite參考答案：B5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used參考答案：A略11.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

參考答案：A12.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe_________watertheflowers.A．beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B．watering;doesn’tneedtoC．beingwatering;needn’t

D．watering;needn’tto參考答案：B13.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．a(chǎn)ccess

參考答案：D略14.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B?？键c(diǎn);考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。15.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A.filling;breakup

B.filled;breakoutC.filled;breakoff

D.filling;breakdown參考答案：D16.Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing______.A.reused

B.abused

C.used

D.useless參考答案：B17.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說(shuō)金錢不能讓人快樂(lè)，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過(guò)上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無(wú)憂無(wú)慮；安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。二、新的題型18.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___31___Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___32___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___33___Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___34___“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___35___Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.G

34.F

35.C試題分析:本文講述的是empathy（同理心）。文章指出現(xiàn)在人們的同理心在急劇下降，分析了下降的原因并講述了同理心的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)同理心?！?1題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谶^(guò)去的十年里在大學(xué)生中理解他人的能力在急劇下降；空后的意思是：今天人們花更多的時(shí)間單獨(dú)相處而很少參加社團(tuán)。所以這里選B（研究者說(shuō)，那可能是因?yàn)樵S多人用視頻代替了面聊。）與上下文一致?！?2題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵捍蜷_(kāi)電視機(jī)你看到的都是一些人互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，互相爭(zhēng)斗，沒(méi)有互相尊重；所以這里選D（人們通過(guò)這些例子學(xué)習(xí)——大多數(shù)這些例子什么都有就是沒(méi)有同理心）與上下文一致。【33題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝祟愂呛妥匀幻芮邢嚓P(guān)的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵貉芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)有同理心的青少年會(huì)有更高的自我尊重。所以這里選G（和其他人保持關(guān)系是成為人的很重要的一部分，擁有同理心對(duì)那些關(guān)系很重要。）與上下文一致。【34題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩?shí)際上，F(xiàn)reed說(shuō)許多頂級(jí)公司報(bào)告說(shuō)同理心也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個(gè)重要的部分。所以這里選F（好的社會(huì)技能包括同理心，這種情感智力能使你在生活的許多方面都取得很大的成功。）與上下文一致?！?5題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩?duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，放下防護(hù)，傾聽(tīng)他人。所以這里選C（有很多想法，說(shuō)很多話不能發(fā)展同理心。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.SanFranciscoisquicklybecomingoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheU.S.“TheCitybytheBay”packsalotofmust-seespotsinjusta7mile-by-7milearea.BatheinthesunatDoloresParkSanFranciscoisknownforitsfogbutcertainareasofthecityreceiveasurprisingamountofsunshine,especiallyinfall.Ifyoucatchthecityonasunnyday,headtoDoloresParkintheMission.Itcangetabitcrowdedontheweekends,butifyoucanpushinonapieceofgrass,buyacupoficecreamfromnearbyBi-RiteCreameryandenjoyyourself.SeetheMissionMurals(壁畫)AlthoughSanFranciscohasplentyofmuseums,youdon’tneedtopayentrytoenjoysomeart.TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryofthecommunity.MypersonalfavoriteisthemuralontheWomen’sBuilding.Don’tmissit!VisitHaightAshburyAnotherimportantpartofSanFrancisco’sidentityisitshippie(嬉皮)culture.Duringthe,‘60sand‘70s,HaightAshburywashometofamoussingerslikeJanisJoplinandtheGratefulDead.Nowtheneighborhoodisfullofhippiememoriesandstreetarthonoringtheanniversaryof1967’sSummerofLove.EatItalianatNorthBeachTraditionalItalianfoodmaynotbethefirstcuisine(佳肴)thatcomestomindwhenthinkingofSanFrancisco,butyoumayleavethecitydaydreamingaboutit.NorthBeachistheItalianneighborhoodandyou’llfindplentyofdeliciousfreshItalianfoodtofillyourstomach.1.WhenisSanFranciscomostsunny?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionMurals?A.Therearemanymuralsonthestreets.B.Therearefewmuralsinthemuseums.C.Theyareaboutthefuturelife.D.Theyarethebestmuralsintheworld.3.Wheremaymusic-loverschooseto