考研《英語(yǔ)一》銅陵縣2023年深度自測(cè)卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》銅陵縣2023年深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing1duringatimeoffear,I2atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe3cametodropoffthekeysand4ustowatchoutforwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents5andsaidtheywould6thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof7somethinglikeamouse8enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy9ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents10ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas11soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom12soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe13foramoment.“What'sthe14thatcouldhappen?”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry15heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan16furryvisitor.“Dad!”Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”“Killit!”he17.“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind18;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI19it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere20thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.1、A．strength B．progress C．intelligence D．skill2、A．waste B．recall C．spend D．a(chǎn)ppreciate3、A．neighbor B．a(chǎn)gent C．stranger D．owner4、A．warned B．begged C．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouraged5、A．sighed B．nodded C．coughed D．shook6、A．ignore B．handle C．overcome D．challenge7、A．observing B．playing C．teasing D．killing8、A．a(chǎn)lmost B．gradually C．never D．suddenly9、A．life B．hand C．mind D．a(chǎn)id10、A．unpacked B．unfolded C．unlocked D．uncovered11、A．occupied B．excited C．hurried D．frightened12、A．leave B．walk C．break D．chance13、A．a(chǎn)vailable B．brave C．lost D．gone14、A．least B．worst C．most D．best15、A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．until16、A．unreasonable B．unexpected C．unconscious D．unqualified17、A．complained B．informed C．yelled D．signed18、A．froze B．broke C．wandered D．changed19、A．kicked B．handed C．seized D．threw20、A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)wkward C．overjoyed D．proudSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheKingreceivednewsonedaythatagroupoutlawswerecommittingsomewrongandcruelactsonadistantborderofthekingdom.ThenewsangeredtheKing.Hequicklygatheredhisarmyandstartedoffforthedistantborder,leavinghiskingdomunguardedandwithoutaruler.Ontheirlongmarch,theKingandhisarmymadecampforthenightwherevertheycould.Onerainydaytheystoppedinaforest,seekingshelterunderthetrees.Theyunsaddled（卸鞍）theirhorsesandsteamedsomepeas,whichtheyfedtotheirsteeds(戰(zhàn)馬)inlongnarrowcontainers.Amonkeyinatreenearbysawthehorsesbeingfed,andhecameracingdown,fille9dbothpawswithpeas,thenclimbedquicklyuptoabranchandsettleddowntoeat.Butasheopenedonepaw,asinglepeafelltotheground.Withouthesitation,mymonkeyjumpedfromhisbranchtohuntforthelostpea,andindoingso，hedroppedalltheotherpeasinhispaws.TheKingobservedthisfoolishmonkeyandwasgreatlyamused.Heturnedtohisministerandasked:"Friend,whatdoyouthinkofthismonkeywhowouldgiveupsomuchtoretrievesolittle?""Thatisthewayofthefoolish,"repliedtheminister,"theywillgiveupmuchthatiscertainforalittlethatisuncertain."Thenheadded,"Andwe,GreatKing,arewenotlikethemonkeyinthetrees.Togainsolittleweneglect(忽略)somuchexactlylikethemonkeywithitspea.TheKingunderstoodtheblameandrealizedhowveryfoolishhehadbeenhimselftoleavehiskingdomunguarded.Hegaveoutorderstohismen,andheandhisarmyreturnedatoncetotheircountry.1、WhatdidtheKingdoafterheknewagroupofbadguysweredoingsomethingillegal?A．Heaskedtheministerforadvice. B．Heledhisarmytodefeatthem.C．Hefoundsomemonkeystofeed D．Helookedforsheltersintheforest.2、TheministerpersuadedtheKingtogiveuphisoriginalplanby________.A．steamingsomepeastofeedthehorsesB．a(chǎn)musingtheKingwiththemonkey’strickC．blamingthekinggentlyusingthemonkey’sexample.D．goingbackandguardingthecountry.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．bringup B．getbackC．giveaway D．comeup4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnAngryKing B．ABattleagainsttheOutlawsC．ASimple-mindedMonkey D．AnUnguardedKingdomText2Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.1、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A．Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B．Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C．Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D．Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A．Type.B．Tune.C．Cause.D．Characteristic.3、Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A．resultfrommoderntechnologyB．beexperiencedovermealsC．helpregainlostmemoriesD．hurtone’shearing4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A．Whywehearearwormsongs.B．Wheretofindearwormsongs.C．Whenwehearearwormsongs.D．Howtogetoverearwormsongs.Text3AprimaryschoolinJinhua,ZhejiangProvincehasannounceditnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework,whichwasaimedatgettingparentstosupervise(監(jiān)督)theirchildrenafterschool.ChinaYouthDailycomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignoffonthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstophavingtosignoffontheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themosteffectivewayforchildrentostudyistodeveloptheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Itistruethatteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningoffonit.Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’supervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsstricttasksinwhichheisassistedinschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AdelayedsatisfactionexperimentconductedbyWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-discipline(自律)performedbetterintheirstudiesandinterpersonalrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.1、Whydoestheauthormentiontheprimaryschool’sannouncementinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresentanargument.D．Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.2、Intheauthor’sopinion,stoppingsigningkids’homeworkmainlyaimsto__________.A．easetheburdenonmanyparents.B．helpchildrengetgoodgrades.C．increasethekids’awarenessofbeingresponsiblefortheirstudies.D．shift(轉(zhuǎn)移)theresponsibilityofsupervisingkids’homeworkontoteachers.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaneffectcausedbyparents’stoppingsigningoff?A．Children’sgradeswillabsolutelydecrease.B．Childrenwillloseconfidencewhenfacinganyproblems.C．Childrenwillsimplyrepeatrigidtaskssoastopracticethemselves.D．Childrenwilltrytodealwiththeirproblemsandmistakesbythemselves.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’stoppingsigningkids’homework?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Neutral.D．OpposedText4TravellinginYosemiteParkPublicTransportationPublictransportationisavailablebothtoYosemiteandwithinYosemite.SincetherearerestrictionsforparkingforRVsandtrailersinYosemite,westronglyencourageyoutoparkyourRVoutsideYosemiteanduseYARTStotravelintothepark.Onceyou'reinsideYosemite,orifyou'recampinginsideYosemite,freeshuttlesandfee-basedtoursareavailabletogetyoutomanyareasofthepark.ReservationsWestronglyrecommendthatyoumakereservationsforaccommodationandcamping.AccommodationoptionsinYosemiteNationalParkrangefromsimpletentcabinstodeluxerooms.Yosemitehasnumerousrestaurantsandotherdiningoptionsallyear.VisittheYosemiteHospitalitywebsiteforfulldescriptions,pricesandonlinereservations.Reservationsareavailable365daysinadvanceandarestronglyrecommended,especiallyfromspringthroughfallandduringholidays.ReservationsarerequiredallyearforYosemiteValley’scarcampgrounds.BeawarethatnearlyallreservationsforthemonthsofMaythroughSeptemberandforsomeotherweekendarefilledthefirstdaytheybecomeavailable,usuallywithinsecondsorminutesafter7amPacifictime!Foryourbestchanceofgettingareservation,besureyourclockissetaccuratelyandstartthefirstfewstepsofthereservationprocessatwww.recreation,gov.EntranceFeesSeven-daypassifenteringby...?Non-commercialcar,pickuptruck,RV,orvanwith15orfewerpassengerseats$30pervehicle(noper-personfee)?Motorcycle$25permotorcycle(noper-personfee)?Foot,bicycle,horse,ornon-commercialbusorvanwithmorethan15passengerseats$15perpersonaged16andolderContacttheparkMailingAddress：POBox577YosemiteNationalPark,CA95389Phone：（_______）372-02001、WhichofthefollowingisencouragedforyourgoinginsideYosemite?A．DrivingRVs.B．TakingYARTS.C．Rentingshuttles.D．Ridingtrailers.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutaccommodationinYosemite?A．Itisfreeofchargeinspringandfall.B．Youcangetadiscountbyreservingonline.C．Itsreservationscanbemadeoneyearahead.D．Tentcabinsanddeluxeroomsareofthesameprice.3、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Yourclockoughttobeofhighquality.B．Youshouldtakeaclockwithyouinthepark.C．YourtimeshouldbethesameasthePacifictime.D．Youshouldmakeyourreservationassoonaspossible.4、Ifamandriveshisowncar,heshouldpaytheentrancefeeof.A．$30B．$25C．$20D．$15PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ForsomeUScollegestudents,abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteertohelpcommunitiesinneedTheytakeschoolsponsored(贊助)tripstodovoluntaryworkThisspringbreak,Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthese1．(trip),anditwasthebestweekofmyentirelifeIwentwith12otherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount,NorthCarolinaintheUSWeworkedonthreehouses，2．(build)roofs,painting,andlandscaping3．wasveryrewardingtoseehowmuchwewere4．(true)appreciatedbythepeoplelivinginthattownEverytimewewentoutsomewhere5．dinner,wehadpeoplecomeuptoustoexpresstheir6．(appreciate)Thismadeusfeelreallygoodand7．(motivate)ustogetmoredoneeachdayThetripwasn'tallaboutwork,however;wehadan8．(amaze)groupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother’scompanyWecreatedourownfun,9．helpedusgettoknoweachotherwellAttheendofthetrip,Icamehomewithnotonly10．greatsenseoffulfillmentbutalso14reallygoodnewfriendsIwentbackpackingthroughItalymany1．(summer)agoThereIhadtheopportunitytotastesomeofthebestcherriesinmylifeIremember2．(ask)thefruitfarmer,“3．a(chǎn)rethesecherriesfrom?”Andshesaidtheywerefromanorchard(果園)onlytwelvemilesawaySoI4．(jump)inmycarandhittheroadAttheorchard,andoldmannamedLeopoldo,whosefacewas5．(beautiful)lined,toldthebeautifulstoryofabeautifullifewelllivedHeofferedmeallkinds6．cherriesfromtheorchardandtheywere7．(amaze)Andthat’swhenIrealizedsomething:theworldisinspiringThefruitisinspiring,ifyoulet8．beAsthesunbegantoset,IsaidgoodbyetoLeopoldo9．hislovelyfamilyMymind10．(fill)withberriesthen,andIwasthinkingaboutbeingafruitfarmeronmywayhomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-mile-zone,whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton.1、Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,"Hi,officer,Iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit.Iwasinarushtogethome,tobewithmywifeandkids,youknowmyyoungersonwasn'tfeelingtoowellwhenIlefthomethismorning."Thepolicemansaid,"Well,Iguessso,''andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook.2、.Afewmomentslater,thepolicemancametohiswindowandhandedhimapaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanstartedtowonder,howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper.3、"Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix,byaspeedingdriverlikeyou.Hegotafine,afewmonthsinprison,andwasfree,freetohugtwootherdaughters.4、Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgivehim,butIhavetodoitagain,evenrightnow.5、"Themanwasverysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedroveslowly,evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.A．Soprayforyou,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,yourdaughterisallyouhaveleft.B．IonlyhadoneandnowIhavetowaituntilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.C．Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingofexcusetogive.D．Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketashebegantoread.E.Soprayforme,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,mysonisallIhaveleft.F.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwasstillwriting.G.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketbutareceipt(收據(jù)).Nobodylikestothinktheyare“thatguy”atwork.1、.So,whataresomeoftherudestthingsthatpeopledoatwork—andwhyshouldn’tyoudothem?BehavinginanunacceptablewayThemostcommonformofthisiseatingsmellyfoodsatlunchtime.Otherthingsalikeincludebodysmellanditsopposite,thewearingofstrongperfume,messydesks,orbadbreath.2、.Checkingemailonyourphone