考研《英語一》陜西省咸陽市三原縣2023年高分沖刺試卷含解析_第1頁
考研《英語一》陜西省咸陽市三原縣2023年高分沖刺試卷含解析_第2頁
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考研《英語一》陜西省咸陽市三原縣2023年高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onedaymanyyearsago,afriendsurprisedmebyusingSpanish—“Comoestas”—insteadoftheEnglish“Howareyou?”Shetoldme1thatshewaslearningSpanishatUniversityofHawaii.ItwasthefirsttimeIhad2theSeniorCitizenVisitorProgram(SCVP),whichwasfreetothose3.Immediately,IrushedbackhomeandfoundouteverythingabouttheSCVPonline.Thenextday,I4theSCVPofficeatUH.My5coursewastheLife-longStudyforHawaiiSeniorResidents.However,he6me:Ihadtobeatleast60yearsoldto7.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhatedtobeso8!Butnochoice—soIstarted9togetolder.Attheendof2017,aftermy60thbirthday,IcalledtheSCVPofficeagain.Inthespring10of2018,Ibecamethe11studentappearinginthesetwoclasses:BallroomDanceandIntroductiontoInterpretation.NomatterhowoldIwas,oncebothmybodyandspirit12intheclassroom,sittingamongyoungpeople,listeningtoandwritingdownwhatthe13taughtmademeforgetmyage.Ofcourse,Iusedthemto14thatthemovingofthebrainmayget15butit’sstillenoughtolearn16.Second,foragedpeople,returningtoschoolhelpsthemtoseemingly17theirrealage,especiallywhentheygetthesame18asyoungerclassmatesdo.Andthird,weagedpeopleareusefuloneswhohaverich19,includingknowingwhy,whatandhowtokeep201、A.satisfiedlyB.excitedlyC.worriedlyD.astonishedly2、A.readaboutB.enteredforC.heardaboutD.takenup3、A.suitableB.regularC.availableD.ready4、A.thankedB.locatedC.informedD.telephoned5、A.reasonableB.ambitiousC.favoriteD.curious6、A.persuadedB.remindedC.encouragedD.requested7、A.takepartB.goonC.giveupD.breakup8、A.weakB.lazyC.sickD.young9、A.demandingB.strugglingC.waitingD.preparing10、A.vacationB.termC.seasonD.months11、A.strangestB.busiestC.hardestD.oldest12、A.recoveredB.separatedC.settledD.talked13、A.reportersB.professorsC.colleaguesD.translators14、A.proveB.decideC.defendD.repeat15、A.practicalB.calmC.slowD.quick16、A.speciallyB.instantlyC.patientlyD.normally17、A.reduceB.approachC.memorizeD.doubt18、A.respectB.gradesC.attentionD.supports19、A.imaginationB.knowledgeC.fortunesD.experiences20、A.learningB.fightingC.thinkingD.sufferingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AprojectinGambiaisempoweringwomenandreducingdangerouswasteatthesametime.TheWasteInnovationCenter,fundedbytheEuropeanUnion’sGlobalClimateChangeAlliance,showswomenintheBrikamaareahowtorecyclewasteintousefulmaterialsandproducts,whichtheycanthensellinlocalmarkets.Wood-likewasteisrecycledintocharcoal(木炭),forexample,whichcanbeusedtosupersedefirewoodandreducethenumberoftreesthatarecutdownforfirewood.Foodwasteisrecycledintocompost(混合肥料)tofunctionasenvironmentallyfriendlyfertilizersandplasticisturnedintomanyusefulthings.SupportedbyWasteAidUKandtheGambiaWomen’sInitiative(GWI),amongothers,theprojectprovideswomenwithskillstheycanusetobecomeself-sufficient(自給自足的).Womenlearningatthecentercomefromfivecommunities,andsomeofthemtravelasfaras12milestolearntheseimportantskillsthatwillprovidethemwithanincome,accordingtoTheGuardian.IsatouCeesay,whonowleadstheGWI,highlightedtheneedtofocusoneconomicequalityinhercountry,tellingTheGuardian,“Intermsofeducation,womenaretheoneswhoarealwaysbehind.Boysarechosentogotoschool.Whenweconductourtraining,wefindwomencandoalot,butdon’tknowwhotheyare,orhowtoimplement(實施)things.”AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization’sCountryCooperationStrategy2008—2013report,themainenvironmentalissuefacingGambiaispoorwastemanagementinurbanareas.NdeySirengBakurin,executivedirectoroftheNationalEnvironmentAgency,hasvoicedconcernoverhealthandenvironmentalrisks,suchaswaterpollution,theincreaseofinsectsaswellasfloodingthatoccurasaresultofpoorwastemanagement.1、WhatdoestheWasteInnovationCentertrytodo?A.DeveloplocalmarketsinBrikama.B.Teachwomenhowtoinventnewthings.C.Keepwomenawayfromdangerouswaste.D.HelpwomeninBrikamabenefitfromwaste.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Replace. B.Transform.C.Burn. D.Reserve.3、FromwhatIsatouCeesaysaidwecanlearnthatwomeninGambia___.A.don’tlearnnewthingsfastB.aren’tinterestedineducationC.reallyhopeforeconomicequalityD.arenotfairlytreatedinthecountry4、Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Text2Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.1、Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym. B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake. D.Swimminginasportscenter.2、Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.3、Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts4、Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.Text3PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain.“Herewego!Holdontometight!”thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.Iknowwe’resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions(種族歧視)thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI’dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.Idid–andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn’tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.“Iwanttoridesomemore!”“More?”thefathersaid,mock-exasperated(嗔怪模仿)butclearlypleased.“You’renottired?”“Thisisfun!”hissonsaid.“Allright,”thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.“Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?”thesonasked.“Allovertheworld,”camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother’scompany.1、Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?A.Totaketheflight.B.Toreceivesomeone.C.Toaccompanyandhavefun.D.Tobuysomethingintheterminal.2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.B.EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.C.Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.D.Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FreeShuttleforthePassengersB.HappyBoywithFather’sCompanyC.RichFamilywithoutHappyChildrenD.MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSonText4EmiliaDobektracesherinterestinspaceandtheuniversebacktothirdgradewhensheandherfatherwatchedabloodmoon---atotallunareclipse(月蝕)---ontheroofoftheirhouse.Nowaseventh-graderatEastPrairieElementarySchool,DobekrecentlywonthenationalDiscoveryEducationLockheed-MartinBeyondChallengebydesigningaspacestationfortravellingtoMars.Shesaysthatnightwatchingthelunareclipsestartedastrongdesireinherthathasyettorunoutoffuel.SowhenherteacherAndreaSmeetonreceivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,Smeetonsaidsheimmediatelyhadonestudentinmind.“Iknewshewouldlovethechallengeandthatshewouldgowaybeyondinhersearch,”Smeetonsaid.“Sheimmediatelystartedresearchingbonedensity(密度)ofastronautsandhowtohavefoodonMars.”“Mydesignwillensurethesafetyoftheastronautsbutalsomakesuretheircomfortisoutofthisworld,”Dobeksays.Dobek’sdesigncallsforbuildingtheMSSorMarsStorageStationtoputthesuppliesin.ItalsoincludestheSGForSelf-CrowingFarm,andshedetailshowitwouldworkwiththeelementsonMars.ThenthereisphysicalandleisureactivityfortheastronautsunderDobek’sdesign.Asimulation(模擬裝置)allowsastronautstochoosetheirexercisemachineandvirtual(虛擬的)realityenvironment.RoomshavecircularceilingssoastronautswillbeabletowatchdownloadedshowsandevenseeplacesonEarth,suchastheirhomes.“Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirpassions.”Dobeksaid.“Whatevertheywanttodotheyshouldpushforitandalwaystrytheirbest.”1、Dobekfirstbecameinterestedinspacewhen.A.shewasstillaseventh-graderB.shestudiedatajuniorhighschoolC.shelivedonthetopoftheirhouseD.shewatchedaneclipseofthemoon2、SmeetonrecommendedthatDobektakethechallengebecause.A.sheknewDobeklikedchallengesinlifeB.shehadnootherstudentsinterestedinMarsC.DobekknewhowtoresearchbonedensityofastronautsD.shewassurethatDobekwouldhaveoutstandingperformance3、WhatdoesDobekfocusonwhendesigningthespacestation?A.TheenvironmentonMars.B.Thesafetyofthesupplies.C.Theactivitiesforastronauts.D.Thecomfortoftheastronauts.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasasked1.(pay)avisittoaspecialstudentAn2.(ill)hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterest3.meetingmeIwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreedThethirteen-year-old,4.hadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥),wantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewhowtodealwithdifficultiesIspentoveranhourtalkingtohimNeveronce5.hecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutgoingforhisdreams6.(obvious),heknewwhathewastalkingaboutHedidn’tmentionhisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas7.(disable)HejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefutureWhenwehadfinished8.(talk),Ipulledout9.firstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneckHelookedatitforamoment,then10.(take)itoffandhandeditbacktomeHesaid,“SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou”TheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesisaworldheritage(遺產)site1.(locate)inGansuProvince,NorthwestChinaIn2016,thefirstphaseofDigitalDunhuangresourcedatabasewentonlineNowpeoplefromallovertheworldcanenjoyhigh-definitionimagesandpanoramic(全景的)toursof30cavesontheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteDigitalDunhuang2.(integrate)allkindsofdata,includingvideos,3Ddata,picturesandothers,intodigitalimagesthatcanbesharedgloballyovertheInternet,AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthasalongway3.(go),ithassignificantmeaningto4.(culture)heritageprotectionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tounderstandyourchild’slearningstyle,observehimasheplays.1、Chancesare,you’llnoticethathisfavoriteshavesomethingincommon.Perhapstheyallhavebrightcolorsanddifferentpatternsorinterestingshapes,ormakesounds.Thenlookathowheplays:Doeshetendtolookatobjectscarefullyortoholdandfeeltheminhishands?Perhapsheislessinterestedintoysthaninrollingandmovingaround.2、Mostchildrenhaveanumberofdifferentintelligencesandlearningstylesandcanbeengagedinavarietyofways.Ifyoudon’tseeastrongpreferenceforparticulartoysorgames,itmeansthatyourchildhasmorethanoneprimaryintelligenceorthatheisn’toldenoughtohavedevelopedastrongpreference.3、Bythenyourchildwillmostlikelyrespondbesttospecificactivitiesandtypesofexperiences.4、Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavenowaytohelphimmastercertainskills—almostanythingcanbetaughtinawaythatworkswellforaspecificintelligence.Whenyouidentifyandrespondtoyourchild’sintelligenceandlearningstyle,youhelphimapproachtheworldonhisterms.5、A.Respectingindividualintelligencesandlearningstylesmeansofferingyourchildavarietyofwaystolearn.B.Whichtoysdoeshetendtochoose?C.Youshouldnotforceyourchildtodowhathedoesn’tlike.D.Asyouplaywithyourchild,payattentiontowhatheismostinterestedin.E.Inmostcases,youcanbegintoseeapreferenceforparticularstylesataroundagetwo.F.Followinghisstrengthscanmakemasteringnewskillslessfrustratingandcanhelphimdevelopalifelongloveoflearning.G.Tellingyourchildhislearningstylesisagoodwaytoimprovehisstudies.Third-CultureKidsDidyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivinginatotallydifferentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid!Theterm“third-culturekid”(orTCK)wascoinedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhensheresearchedNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Caughtbetweentwocultures,theyformtheirveryown.1、About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegree,while40percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirinterculturalexperience,whichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.2、Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Instead,theymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Max,forexample,experiencedthisfundamentalfeelingofstrangenessthroughouthislifeasathird-culturekid.3、Whilethis

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