Unit1 Reading for writing 語言點課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

XB1Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguageAlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure

lovedbymanypeople.1.be

considered被認(rèn)為2.madecontributionsto做貢獻(xiàn)3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，對前文進(jìn)行解釋說明4.notonly...(butalso)不僅...而且5.acourageousandkindfigure一個勇敢而善良的人獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時現(xiàn)在分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示伴隨的動作或情況，有時還可以表示時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或解釋整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：(1)名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或正在進(jìn)行)Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。思維拓展(2)名詞＋過去分詞(表示被動或已經(jīng)完成)Enoughttimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.如果給她足夠的時間，她一定會把工作做得更好。(3)名詞＋不定式(表示即將發(fā)生)Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.這是前三卷，第四卷下個月出版。(4)名詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.她氣得臉色蒼白，站起來要走。Thesummervacationover,thestudentsreturnedtoschool.暑假結(jié)束了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。Childinarms,afewwomenstoodtherechatting.幾個婦女抱著孩子站在那里聊天。Hisfirstshotafailure,Tomfiredagain.湯姆第一槍沒打中，又開了一槍。單句語法填空①Weather______________(permit),we’llgoclimbingtomorrow.②Roadworks____________(finish),theywenthome.③Lotsofwork________(do),Iwasinnomoodfordancing.④Thelecture___________________(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.permitting

finished

todo

havingbeengiven

牛刀小試ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.6.dueto因為，由于7.theentranceexam入學(xué)考試8.despite盡管9.exceptional優(yōu)異的10.managetodo設(shè)法做成managetodosth.VStrytodosth.(1)managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.。Wemanagedtogetthereontime.我們設(shè)法按時到達(dá)了那里。(結(jié)果是按時到達(dá)了)(2)trytodosth.

表示“盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事”，重在動作，但并不一定成功，相當(dāng)于attempttodosth.。Wetriedtogetthereontime.我們盡力按時趕到那里。(不知是否成功)易混辨析完成句子③你是怎么保持這么苗條的？Howdoyou________________soslim?④敵人企圖占領(lǐng)城市，但失敗了。Theenemy___________capturethecitybutfailed.

managetostay

triedto

牛刀小試Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.11.twoyearsof

兩年的12.outofastrongpassionfor出于對...的強(qiáng)烈熱情13.continuetodo繼續(xù)做14.amiracleyear奇跡之年15.throughouttheworld遍及世界Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.16.quithisjob

放棄工作17.full-time全職18.thephotoelectriceffect光電效應(yīng)Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.19.thedoorsofacademicinstitutions

學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的大門20.theInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton普林斯頓高等研究院21.makegreatachievements取得了巨大成就Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirl

whoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.22.Tothepublic

在公眾看來23.odd-looking看似古怪24.asthough好像，似乎25.anelectricshock電擊asif(＝asthough)“好像；似乎”asif/though從句謂語動詞的語氣。①asif從句用陳述語氣的情況：當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。②asif從句用虛擬語氣的情況：當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：a.如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。b.如果從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。c.如果從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。Itseemsasiftheboyhaslosthisway.那個男孩好像迷路了。(陳述語氣)Shetreatedherhusbandasif/thoughhewereastranger.她待她丈夫如同陌生人。(虛擬語氣)Shetalksandtalksasifshewouldneverstop.她說了又說，好像永遠(yuǎn)停不下來。(虛擬語氣)Hetalkedasthough/ifhehadbeentoeverycorneroftheworldbutinfacthehadneverlefthisvillage.他談?wù)撝?，好像他到過世界的每一個角落?？蓪嶋H上他沒離開過村子。(虛擬語氣)單句語法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI___________(do)it?②Itseemsasifourteacher_____________(look)forsomethingintheclassroom.haddone

islooking

牛刀小試③Hetalksasifhe________(know)everythingintheworld.④Thegirllistenedasifshe_________________(turn)tostone.⑤Don’thandlethevaseasifit________(be)