新版仁愛英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

PAGE仁愛英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1MakingNewFriends元音字母：Aa

Ee

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Uu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]

Aa

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[i:]

Ee

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Gg

Pp

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[a?]Ii

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[ju:]

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Zz大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。Look！IsthatJane?HecomesfromHubei,China.Mr.Wang,thisismymom.Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.問候語1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.2.Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!3.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.4.WelcometoChina/myhome.Thanks.5.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?6.Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?I’mOK.7.Seeyouthen/later.Seeyou.8.Goodbye.Bye.9.Thankyou.You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.數(shù)字句型1.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.2.What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s4567967.3.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.（注意大小寫）重要句型及短語1.What’syourname?MynameisSally.2.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromChina.3.Whereishe/shefrom?He/SheisfromJapan.4.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sa/an……5.What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?They’re……6.Howdoyouspellit?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.7.Canyouspellit?Yes,M-A-P,map.Be動(dòng)詞的用法我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.Aretheyteachers?新|課|標(biāo)|第|一|網(wǎng)Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.(1)不定冠詞a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一，一個(gè)”，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.（2）the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用Weareinthesameclass.ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.Whereisthebook?Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.(3)and的用法數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)：Twoandthreeisfive.顏色相加也是單數(shù):Blackandwhiteisgray.人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加--s，如：carcars;photophotos;toytoys;boyboys2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加es，如：boxboxes;busbuses3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：babybabies;familyfamilies4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knifeknives（2）不規(guī)則變化：如：footfeet;manmen;womanwomen;snowmansnowmen;2.集體名詞：people,clothes,police,family3.成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears一詞多義：Anorangeisorange.wWw.xKb1.coMUnit2LookingDifferent重點(diǎn)句型Whoisyourfavoriteactor?Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣？Whatdoeshelooklike?Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.Whatcoloris/are+主語？It’s/They’re+顏色.Whatcolorisherhair?It’sblond.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?It’sSally’s.Whosearethesebananas?They’retheirbananas/theirs.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.（ones指代eyes）Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.（one指代jacket）重點(diǎn)短語givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Pleasegiveittoher.Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.3.of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamilyUnit3GettingTogether重點(diǎn)短語Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形……？用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.Sorry.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.注：would,will,could,can,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變換。注：would,will,could,can,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變換。=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.livein+地點(diǎn)居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.knowalotabout……知道許多關(guān)于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.對(duì)事物的喜歡程度like……verymuch/alot非常喜歡like……alittle有點(diǎn)喜歡wWw.xKb1.coMdon’tlike……atall一點(diǎn)都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.alot=verymuch許多alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞IhavealotofEnglishbooks.ThesebookshelpmealotwithmyEnglish.everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他們中的一些eatout下館子，到外面吃飯playwithsb.和某人一塊玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜歡(做)某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃(喝)……bekindtosb.對(duì)某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他們對(duì)我很友好。It’sverykindofyou.你真好。begladtodosth.很高興(樂意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂意在這里。Gladtomeetyou.很高興見到你。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。Iamhome.我到家了。Mariaisn’tathome/innow.瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcometomyhome.歡迎來我家。It’stimetogohome.該回家了。重點(diǎn)句型實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答：X|k|B|1.c|O|mDoeshespeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoyoulikeChinese?Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.No,Idon’tlikeitatall.詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)：Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)Whatisyourmother?(口語)SheisanEnglishteacher.Wheredoesshework?Sheworks/teaches/studies……inaschool/hospital/restaurantonafarminanoffice介紹家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother. Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句) Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個(gè)大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。有用的就餐表達(dá)語Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西？Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃（喝）些什么？I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.I’msorryIhaveto…Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、MayItakeyourorder,sir?請(qǐng)問，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請(qǐng)問要吃/喝/買些什么？委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的五種表達(dá)Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……？What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣？Whynotdo…?為什么不……？Let’sdo…!讓我們干……吧！Whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不……？肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat./Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.人稱代詞的主格與賓格：xKb1.Com點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthemDoyouknowthem?Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.Dotheygohomewithus?他們和我們一塊回家嗎？可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger2.不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate3.不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁；apairofshoes/pants;tenloavesofbread十條面包；fivekilosofapples五公斤蘋果;4.some/alotof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞書信的格式稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear…開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號(hào)。正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用Yours。簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。Unit4Havingfun重點(diǎn)短語buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買……Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.tryonsth.=trysth.on試穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上這件外套真漂亮。That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的，我們就買它了。Iamjustlooking.我只是隨便看看?！癆reyoukidding?”means你在開玩笑嗎inChinese.think想，認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮thinkof想法，認(rèn)為Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.I’llthinkaboutit.我要考慮一下。thinkaboutaplan考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放風(fēng)箏singsomesongs唱歌getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友見面gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐gofishing去釣魚goshopping=dosomeshopping購物gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜訪朋友doone’shomework做作業(yè)takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜call…back回電話takesomebread帶一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)/要某人做某事Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎？needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。Whatdoweneed?Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.have/hastodosth.不得不/必須做……Kangkanghastocook.康康必須要做飯。 Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(變否定句)save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降價(jià)！買得多，省得多！Bencansave￥5.here這里there那里Hereyouare.給你。Hereitis.在這。Hereweare.我們到了。no=notany/a/anHehasnobooks.no=notany/a/anHehasnobooks.=Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.Hehasnobook.=Hedoesn’thaveabook.WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?It’sthere.befree=havetime有時(shí)間，有空AreyoufreethisSunday?=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.It’stimetodosth/forsth.該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫忙。thisSunday/morning/afternoon/eveningateighto’clock在八點(diǎn)整inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymoring在星期天早上onone’swayhome在回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上學(xué)的路上Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.重點(diǎn)句型有用的購物表達(dá)語CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Iliketheredcoat.I’mjustlooking,thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?IwantaT-shirtformyson.CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?Sure/Noproblem.(Mariatriesonthedress.)That’sfine.We’lltakeit..280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?Sure.Whatdoweneed?Isthatall?Yes,Ithinkso.就那些嗎？—是的，我想就這些。It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭惆?。詢問?duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofthepants?They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?詢問數(shù)量howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+…？howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+…？Weneedtwokilosofapples. Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice. Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?Weneedfivebagsofrice. Howmuchricedoyouneed?詢問價(jià)格(price)Howmuchis/are……？It’s/They’re…….Howmuchisthebread?It’sthreeyuanaloaf.How