2023學(xué)年完整公開課版grammar定語叢句

TheAttributiveClause

(定語從句）Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_____，修飾名詞的從句。關(guān)系詞連接作用.1.2.在從句中充當(dāng)成分.后Themanlivesnexttous.Themansellsvegetables.

關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)1.關(guān)系代詞2.關(guān)系副詞1.指人2.指物3.指某一情況thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichWhose(then.ofwhich/whom)whichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”When(onwhich)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)(主語/賓語定語)(狀語)關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞

所指

所充當(dāng)句子成分whowhomthatwhichwhose人

主語或賓語賓語人或物物定語人

人或物的主語或賓語主語或賓語關(guān)系副詞所指所充當(dāng)句子成分when(=at/in/onwhich)

where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)

time時(shí)間狀語place地點(diǎn)狀語reason原因狀語關(guān)系副詞用法1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_________________hegave.

when/onwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(that/which)why/forwhich(that/which)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞(對(duì)比練習(xí))總結(jié)：高考考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞的六種情況1.介詞+which/whom2.介詞+which/whose+noun3.名詞+of+which/whom4.數(shù)詞+of+which/whom5.代詞+of

which/whom6.形容詞最高級(jí)+of

+which/whomEg.ThisisthepotinwhichIboiledthemilk.Thisisthepot(which/that)Iboiledthemilkin.Yesterday,wehadameeting,atwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting)Thedog,ofwhichheusedtobeafraid,ishisfavouriteanimalnow.(beafraidof)Water,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.

Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.Heisthemanfromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen.Thisistheladythesonofwhom/whosesonisafamouswriter.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaresoldiers.Chinahasmanyislands,

thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Chinahasmanyislands.

ThelargestofthemisTaiwan.

“that”and“which”1.Thisisthesecondarticle____IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_____hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttoread.All/Everything____theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____theyhadvisited.6.Whoisthecomrade_____wasthere?7.Thereisabedintheroom____isstillvacant.8.Ourvillageisnolongertheplace_____itusedtobe.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat(1.2.:當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí).)(3.4.:當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,justthe,thesame,thelast

及all,any,little,much,few,no等修飾時(shí);或者先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)如:nobody,something,anything,everything等)(5.當(dāng)先行詞為既指人又指物的名詞時(shí).)(6.疑問詞“Who”or“Which”之后)1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.2.TheforeignfriendlivesinChangsha,______isthecapitalofHunanProvince.3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.whichwhichwhich

“that”and“which”

(在介詞后面)(在非限制性定語從句中)非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._____madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Itwhichwhomthem(that×)1.IamreadingHarryPorter,______isaninterestingbook.which1.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.2.____isknowntoall,theearthisroundwhich/asAs

as

“正如”(搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的)如：asyouknowasyouseeasweplannedasweexpectedTheDifferenceBetween“which”and“as”

互換:所引導(dǎo)的定從不在句首;~+be/其他系動(dòng)詞.e.g.Hewasabsent,which/asisoftenthecase.Hechangedhismindagain,whichmakesusallveryangry.Ilendyousuchbooks____willinterestyou.Iwanttohavethesamepen____youbought.Thisisthesamepen_____Ilostyesterday.asasthat(as引導(dǎo)定從時(shí),可指人也可指物,通常與thesame,such,as,so連用)(thesame…as:同類事物

thesame…that:同一事物)Such…as

充當(dāng)成分,定語叢句

such…that不充當(dāng)成分起連接作用,結(jié)果狀語叢句1)Sheissuchagoodgirl____wealllike.2)Sheissuchagoodgirl______wealllikeher

.1)Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem_____wereallycan’tworkout.2).Theteachersetussuchadifficultproblem____wereallycan’tworkitout.asasthatthat(易混對(duì)比練習(xí))1.1)Ireallydon’tknowthereason____MrWangdidn’tgotothemeeting.2)Thisistheveryreason_____youallknow.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.which2.1)Thehouse___weoncelivedisoverthere.2)Thehouse___weoncevisitedisnearariver.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.howBCCA3.1)Isthismuseum______youvisitedtheotherday.2)Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone4.1)____theearthisroundiswellknowntoall.2)____iswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.3)Theearthisround,________iswellknowntoall.4)____iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.AstheonethatThatItwhich/asAs5.Finallytheyarrivedatthehouse,1)_____topwasabovethetopsoftheothers.2)_____itstopabovethetopsoftheothers.A.whoseB.withC.whichD.that6.He’smanypicture-books,1)someof_____areinteresting.2)andsomeof_____areinteresting.A.whichB.themC.thatD.itwhosewithwhichthem1.Iknowthereason__＿_(dá)hecamelate.2.Doyouknowthewoman,_______sonwenttocollegelastyear?3.Thehouse_______colorisredisjohn’s.4.Thisisthebestfilm___＿_(dá)I’veeverseen.whosethatwhosewhyTellmethereason____y