山西省忻州市奇村高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山西省忻州市奇村高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehurriedoutand______thechair.A.knockedup

B.knockedoff

C.knockedback

D.knockedover參考答案：D2._____rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A.Digested

B.Digesting

C.Todigest

D.Havingdigested參考答案：D解析：在做這道題時(shí)，不少考生誤用了“表示前面的話里或上文提到過(guò)的人或事物要用定冠詞”這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，將A作為正確答案。其實(shí)，這里的blackone并非特指上文提到的pen。答話人表達(dá)的是“是一支黑色的鋼筆嗎”這一意思，故正確答案是D。3.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略4.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！

----Thanksyou．I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime． A．learn B．learned C．a(chǎn)mlearning D．hadbeenlearned參考答案：B5.Iwon'tgoouttonight,youknow;I'mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.A.alive B.living C.live D.life參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不會(huì)出去。我要在電視上觀看直播的足球比賽。A.alive活著的；B.living活的；C.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，活的；D.life生活，生命。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查alive,living,live作為形容詞的區(qū)別alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”。但live通常只作前置定語(yǔ)，且一般用于動(dòng)物；alive、living不僅可作定語(yǔ)(alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.=Thisisafishalive.)這是一條活魚(yú)。(指動(dòng)物，且作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，三者均可用)Whoisthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今最偉大的人物?(指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living).那條魚(yú)還活著。(指動(dòng)物作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用live)此外live作為形容詞還可以是“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”例如：Thisisalivefootmatch。這是一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的足球賽。6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：D7.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒(méi)有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

8.Nineoutoftenwomen______abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.A.interviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.havinginterviewed

D.tointerview參考答案：A9.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskwithhiseyes______onthewall.A.seated,fixing B.seating,fixing

C.seating,fixed

D.seated,fixed參考答案：D10.AlltheheadlinesMr.Huwrites__________ourattention.Whichoneisnotright?

A．a(chǎn)ttract

B．draw

C．catch

D．a(chǎn)rereceived參考答案：D11._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What參考答案：D12.Thepoliotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C13.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A14.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved參考答案：D 15.—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight__________ourplanefinallygottoJinan.A.that B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：B16.Asheep________onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsfasterthan_____onordinary.A.fed;that

B.feeds;theone

C.feeding;one

D.feeding;it參考答案：C17.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBum.Itwastrue___41___someforestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests___42___(keep)balancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn___43___,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned(放棄）sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrol.Asaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas___44___(old)andmostbelovednationalpark.Massiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted___45___(visit).Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschanged___46___repair.Inaddition,greatnumbersofanimals___47___(kill)bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrol.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,___48___(move)asmanyastenmilesaday.Manysmallanimalsdiedintheflames.Thefires'rapidadvances___49___(give)thewildlifelittlechancetoescape.Eventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveinthepark.Intheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined___50___(rapid).參考答案：41.that

42.tokeep

43.However

44.oldest

45.visitors

46.beyond

47.werekilled

48.moving

49.gave

50.rapidly試題分析:從1972年以來(lái)國(guó)家公園管理局頒布了一項(xiàng)政策：對(duì)于由閃電引起的自然火災(zāi)采取放任態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這有助于自然平衡。但是1988年黃石自然公園的大火發(fā)生后，這項(xiàng)制度被廢除了，因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的損失。41.句意：一些森林起火這是真的。此處ｉｔ是形式主語(yǔ)，ｔｈａｔ引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，可知答案為ｔｈａｔ。42.句意：為了保持生態(tài)平衡。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，答案為ｔｏｋｅｅｐ。43.句意：為了保持生態(tài)平衡，或被允許燃燒，然而，１９８８年在YellowstoneNationalPark的一場(chǎng)大火引起政策被遺棄，因?yàn)榇蠡鹱畛踉试S燃燒，不久失控。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知答案為However。44.句意：結(jié)果，１９８８年的大火毀掉了Yellowstone的大部分，它是美國(guó)最古老最摯愛(ài)的公園。可知答案為oldest。45.句意：大量燒毀變黑的樹(shù)迎接游客。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓ。46.句意：公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被毀的無(wú)法修補(bǔ)。beyondｒｅｐａｉｒ無(wú)法修補(bǔ)，可知答案為beyond。47.句意：大量的動(dòng)物被大火燒死。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是greatnumbersofanimals復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知答案為werekilled。48.句意：大火被狂風(fēng)驅(qū)使，一天多達(dá)１０英里的速度移動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，答案為ｍｏｖｉｎｇ。49.句意：大火快速的前進(jìn)，沒(méi)有給野生動(dòng)物逃生的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為ｇａｖｅ。50.句意：預(yù)科的數(shù)量快速地下降。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為rapidly。三、閱讀理解19.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD.C.Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmerican,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文臺(tái))isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout﹩8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.28.WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A.GPSservice

B.Radio-controlledtoysC.Cellphonetowers

D.Guideposts29.WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A.Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.

B.Followingsignalsfromcellphones.C.Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.

D.Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.30.Whatistheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthetelescope?A.disapproving

B.favorable

C.controversial

D.indifferent31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A.ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevicesB.TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldC.AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD.GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTown參考答