生物免疫學(xué)英文詞匯匯總學(xué)習(xí)-

./醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)英中文詞匯Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine,Ach乙酰膽堿acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征<艾滋病>acquiredtolerance獲得性免疫耐受activation-inducedcelldeath,AICD,活化誘導(dǎo)的細胞凋亡activeimmunotherapy主動免疫療法acutephaseprotein,APP急性期蛋白acuterejection急性排斥反應(yīng)acutevascularrejection,AVR急性血管性排斥adaptiveimmunesystem適應(yīng)性免疫系統(tǒng)adaptiveimmunity適應(yīng)性免疫adenosinedeaminase,ADA腺苷脫氨酶adhesionmolecule,AM黏附分子adjuvant佐劑adoptiveimmunity過繼免疫adultthymectomy,AT成年胸腺切除術(shù)affinity親和力affinitymaturation<抗體>親和力成熟agglutination凝集反應(yīng)alkalinephosphatase,AP堿性磷酸酶allergen變應(yīng)原allergicinflammation,AI變態(tài)反應(yīng)炎癥alloantigen同種異型抗原allograft同種異基因移植allotype同種異型alpha-fetoprotein,√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternativepathway旁路<替代>途徑anaphylatoxin過敏毒素anaphylaxis過敏反應(yīng)ankylosingspondylitis,AS強直性脊柱炎antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗體依賴性細胞介導(dǎo)的細胞毒作用antibody,Ab抗體,antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigenpresentingcell,APC抗原提呈細胞,antigen,Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment,Fab抗原結(jié)合片段,antigen-bindingsite抗原結(jié)合部位,antigenicdeterminant,AD抗原決定簇antigenicvalence抗原結(jié)合價,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype,Aid抗獨特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis細胞凋亡artificialactiveimmunization人工主動免疫artificialantigen人工抗原artificialpassiveimmunization人工被動免疫ataxiatelangiectasia,AT毛細血管擴性共濟失調(diào)綜合征atopy特應(yīng)性attenuatedvaccine減毒活疫苗autoantigen自身抗原autograft自體移植autoimmunedisease自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin親和素<抗生物素蛋白>avidity親合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bpbarrelp桶狀plysin乙型溶素Bcellreceptor,BCRB細胞受體basophil嗜堿粒細胞Bence-Jonesprotem本周蛋白bbfunctionanibody,B{Ab雙功能抗體Bioinformaties生物信息學(xué)biologicalresponsemodifier,BRM生物應(yīng)答調(diào)節(jié)劑biotin生物素,biotin-avidinsystem,BAS生物素一親和素系統(tǒng)bi-specificantibody,BsAb雙特異抗體bonemarrow骨髓bovinegammaglobulin,BGG牛丙種球蛋白bradykinin緩激肽bursaofFabricius法氏囊bursaorbonemarfowdependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依賴的淋巴細胞<B細胞>CCreactionprotein,CRPC反應(yīng)蛋白C1inhibitor,C1INHC1抑制物C3binactivatorC3b滅活因子<I因子>CAbindingprotein,CAbpCA結(jié)合蛋白Cadherin鈣黏蛋白Calnexin鈣聯(lián)蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA癌胚抗原carrier載體carriereffect載體效應(yīng)Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40ligand,CD40LCIM0配體cellsurfacemarker細胞表面標(biāo)記cellularrejection細胞性排斥反應(yīng)centralimmuneorgan中樞免疫器官centraltolerance中樞耐受centroblast生發(fā)中心母細胞chemokine趨化因子chemotaxis趨化性chimericantibody嵌合抗體chronicrejection慢性排斥反應(yīng)class11-associatedinvariantchainpeptide,CLIPⅡ類相關(guān)的恒定鏈肽段classicalpathway經(jīng)典途徑clonalanergy克隆無能clonaldeletion克隆清除clonalselectiontheory克隆選擇學(xué)說clusterofdifferentiation,CD分化群codominance共顯性collagen,CA膠原蛋白colonyformingunit-culture,CFU-C體外培養(yǎng)集落形成單位colonyformingunit-spleen,CFU-S脾集落形成單位colonystimulatingfactor,CSF集落刺激因子committedstemcell定向干細胞commonantigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity,CDC補體依賴的細胞毒complementreceptor,CR補體受體complementsystem補體系統(tǒng)complement,C補體complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR互補決定區(qū)completeantigen完全抗原concanavalinA,ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformationaldeterminant構(gòu)象決定簇conjugatevaccine結(jié)合疫苗constantregion,C區(qū)恒定區(qū)Coombstest抗球蛋白試驗coreceptor共受體cortex皮質(zhì)區(qū)co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMR協(xié)同刺激分子受體co-stimulatorymolecule,CM協(xié)同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反應(yīng)crystallizablefragment,Fe可結(jié)晶片段CTLantigen-4,Cn。A一4<CDl52>細胞毒性T細胞抗原4CTLprecursor,CTLpCTL前體細胞CyclosporineA環(huán)孢菌素Acytokine,CK細胞因子cytolysis細胞裂解cytosolicpathway胞質(zhì)溶膠途徑cytotoxicity細胞毒cytotoxicityTlymphocyte,L<Tc>細胞毒性T細胞Ddecay-acceleratingfactor,DAF促衰變因子defensin防御素delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)delayed-typehypersensitivityTcell,遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)性T細胞dendriticcell,DC樹突狀細胞dinitrophenol,DNP二硝基苯酚diploid二倍體directrecognition直接識別diversity多樣性diversitygene,Dgene多樣性基因DNAvaccineDNA疫酉donor供者doubleimmunodiffusion雙向免疫擴散doublenegativecell,DN雙陰性細胞doublepositivecell,DP雙陽性細胞dualrecognition<TCR>雙識別Eearlypro-Bcell早期祖B細胞endocytosis吞作用endogenousantigen源性抗原endogenouspyrogen源性致熱原endosome體endosomepathway體途徑endothelialcell,EC皮細胞enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫測定法enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗eosinophil嗜酸粒細胞epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF表皮細胞生長因子epitope表位E-rosettetestE花環(huán)試驗erythropoietin,EPO紅細胞生成素exocytosis胞吐作用exogenousantigen外源性抗原expandedprogrammeonimmunization,EPI擴大免疫規(guī)劃experimentalautoimmuneencephalitis,EAE實驗性變態(tài)反應(yīng)腦脊髓炎extracellularmatrix,ECM細胞外基質(zhì)Ffetalantigen胚胎抗原fibrinogen,Fg纖維蛋白原fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF成纖維細胞生長因子fibroblasticcell成纖維細胞fibronectin,FN纖連蛋白floradisequilibrium菌群失調(diào)flowcytometry,FCM流式細胞術(shù)follicle濾泡folliculardendriticcell,FI>C濾泡樹突狀細胞forbiddenclone禁忌克隆foreignness異物性frameworkregion,FR骨架區(qū)Freundadjuvant弗氏佐劑Ggeneknockout基因敲除genetherapy基因治療geneticallyengineeringantibody基因工程抗體genotype基因型germinalcenter生發(fā)中心graftversushostdisease,GVHD移植物抗宿：graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗{反應(yīng)granulocyteCSF,G-C忑F粒細胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-monocyteCSF,GM-CSF．粒細胞一J細胞集落因子grarlzyme,Gz顆粒酶GravesdiseaseGraves病<甲狀腺功能亢進>growthfactor,GF生長因子gutassociatedlymphoidtissue,GALT腸道相巴組織Hhaplotype單倍型hapten半抗原Hashimotothyroiditis橋本甲狀腺炎Hassallbody胸腺小體heatshockprotein,HSP熱休克蛋白heavychain,H<免疫球蛋白>重鏈helperTcell,Th輔助性T細胞hemolyticplaqueassay溶血空斑試驗hemopoieticinductivemicroenvironment骨髓i微環(huán)境hemopoieticstemcell,HSC造血干細胞hepatocytegrowthfactor,HGF肝細胞生長因heterophilicantigen異嗜性抗原h(huán)ighactiveanti—retroviraltherapy,HAARTi的抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒治療<雞尾酒療法>highendothelialvenule,HEW高皮靜脈high-zonetolerance高帶耐受histocompatibilityantigen組織相容性抗原h(huán)omologousrestrictionfactor,HRF同源限制Ehorseradishperoxidase,HRP辣根過氧化物酶hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR宿主抗移植物反應(yīng)humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人類免疫缺陷陷病毒humanleucocyteantigen,HLA人白細胞抗原h(huán)umanizedantibody人源化抗體humoralimmunity,HI體液免疫hyperacuterejection,HAR超急性排斥反應(yīng)hypersensitivity超敏反應(yīng)hypervaribleregion,HVR高變區(qū)Iidiotope獨特位idiotype,Id獨特型IgclassswitchIg類別轉(zhuǎn)換IL_1receptorantagonistⅡ,1受體拮抗物immediatehypersensitivity速發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)Immunecompetentcell,ICC免疫活性細胞immunecomplexdisease,ICD免疫復(fù)合物病i。mmunecomplex,IC免疫復(fù)合物immunedefense免疫防御I’mmunedeviation免疫偏離m‘a(chǎn)munehomeostasis免疫自穩(wěn)I。mmuneignorance免疫忽視I’mmunememory免疫記憶I‘mmuneorgan免疫器官I‘mmunereceptortyrosine-basedactivationmotif,ITAM免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序i’mmuneregulation免疫調(diào)節(jié)i‘mmuneresponsegeneIr基因I‘mmuneresponse,Ir免疫應(yīng)答l‘mrnunesuppression免疫抑制I‘mmunesurveillance免疫監(jiān)視Immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)Immunity免疫tmmunoadhesion<紅細胞的>免疫黏附lmmunobiology免疫生物學(xué)lmmunodeficiencydisease,IDD免疫缺陷病immunoelectrophoresis免疫電泳immunofluorescence免疫熒光l。mmunogen免疫原l‘mmunogenicity免疫原性lmmunoglobulinfoldingIg折疊lmmunoglobulinsuperfomiey,IgSF免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulin,Ig免疫球蛋白immunohistochemistrytechnique免疫組化技術(shù)Immunolabellingtechnique免疫標(biāo)記技術(shù)immunology免疫學(xué)immunonephelometry免疫比濁immunoreceptortyrosine-basedinhibitorymotif,ITIM免疫受體氨酸抑制基序lmmunotherapy免疫治療Immunotox{n免疫毒素inactivatedvaccine滅活疫苗Incompleteantigen不完全抗原indirectrecognition間接識別Innateimmunesystem固有免疫系統(tǒng)innateimmunity固有免疫insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus,IDDM胰島素依耐型糖尿病integrin整合素intercellularadhesionmolecule,ICAM細胞間黏附分子interdigitatingcell,IDC并指狀細胞interferon,IFN干擾素interleukin,IL白細胞介素internalimage影像interstitialIX；間質(zhì)性樹突狀細胞intra-epitheliallymphocyte,IEL小腸上皮淋巴細胞invariantchain,Ii恒定鏈isograft同種同基因移植isotype同種型Jjoiningchain,JJ鏈joininggene,Jgene連接基因Kkillercellactivationreceptor,KAR受體killercellinhibitoryreceptor,KIR受體L殺傷細胞活化殺傷細胞抑制laminin,LM層黏蛋白Langerhanscell,LC朗格漢斯細胞largepre-Bcell大前B細胞latephasereaction遲發(fā)相反應(yīng)late-proBcell晚期祖B細胞leadersequence前導(dǎo)序列l(wèi)ectincelladhesionmoleculefamily,LEC-CAM外源凝集素細胞黏附分子家族leukemiainhibitoryfactor,LIF白血病抑制因子leukocyteadhesiondeficiency,LAD白細胞黏附缺陷leukocytedifferentiationantigen。UDA抗原leukotriene,LT白三烯lightchain,L<免疫球蛋白>輕鏈lineardeterminant線性決定簇linkagedisequilibrium連鎖不平衡lipopolysaccharide,LPS細菌脂多糖longactingthyroidstimulator,LATS刺激素白細胞分化長效甲狀腺lowmolecularweightpolypeptide,LMP低分子質(zhì)量多肽low-zonetolerance低帶耐受lymphnode淋巴結(jié)lymphocyte淋巴細胞lymphocytefunctionassociatedantigen,U、A淋巴細胞功能相關(guān)抗原lymphocytehoming淋巴細胞歸巢lymphocytehomingreceptor。LHR受體lymphoidstemcell淋巴干細胞lymphokineactivatedkillcell。LAK的殺傷細胞lymphotoxin,LT淋巴毒素lysozyme溶菌酶淋巴細胞歸巢淋巴因子激活Mmacroglobulin巨球蛋白<IgM>macrophagecolony-stimulatingfactor,M-CSF巨噬細胞集落刺激因子macrophageinflammatoryprotein-1,MIP-1巨噬細胞炎癥蛋白一1macrophage,MS巨噬細胞macropinocytosis巨吞飲作用majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC主要組織相容性復(fù)合體mannan-bindinglectin,MBL甘露聚糖結(jié)合凝集素mastcell肥大細胞MBLassociatedserineprotease,MASPMBL相關(guān)的絲氨酸蛋白酶medulla髓質(zhì)membraneattackcomplex,MAC膜攻擊復(fù)合物membranecofactorprotein,MCP膜輔助蛋白membraneIg,nag膜型IgMHCrestrictionMHC限制性Mierochimerism微嵌合minorhistocompatibilityantigen,mHA次要組織相容性抗原mitogen絲裂原mixedlymphocytereaction,MLR混合淋巴細胞反應(yīng)monoclonalantibody,McAb單克隆抗體monocytechemotacticproteirrl,MCPLl單核細胞趨化蛋白一1monocyte．Mo單核細胞mononuclearphagocytesystem,MPS單核一吞噬細胞系統(tǒng)mucosa—associatedlymphoidtissue,MALT黏膜相關(guān)的淋巴組織mucosaladdressingcelladhesionmolecule,Mad—CAM黏膜地址素細胞黏附分子mucosalimmunesystem,MIS黏膜免疫系統(tǒng)Multi—CsF多集落刺激因子<IL-3>multiplealleles復(fù)等位基因multiplesclerosis．MS多發(fā)性硬化癥multipotentialstemcell多能干細胞myastheniagravis,MG重癥肌無力myelinbasicprotein,MBP髓磷脂堿性蛋白myeloid13<2,mDC髓樣樹突狀細胞myeloidstemcell髓系干細胞myeloid-erythroidstemcell髓紅系干細胞myelomaprotein,M蛋白骨髓瘤蛋白Nnaturalantigen天然抗原naturalkillercell,NK自然殺傷細胞naturaltolerance天然免疫耐受negativeselection陰性選擇neoantigen新抗原neutrophil中性粒細胞nevergrowthfactor,NGF神經(jīng)生長因子non-professionalAPC非專職抗原提呈細胞nursecell撫育細胞oopsonin調(diào)理素opsonization調(diào)理作用oraltolerance口服耐受osteopontin骨橋蛋白PPanethcell氏細胞papain木瓜蛋白酶passiveimmunotherapy被動免疫療法pathogenassociatedmolecularpattern,PAMP病原相關(guān)模式分子patternrecognitionreceptor,PRR模式識別受體pepsin胃蛋白酶perforin．Pf穿孔素peripheralbloodmononuclearcell,PBMC外周血單個核細胞peripheralimmuneorgan外周免疫器官peripheraltolerance外周耐受Peyerpatch,PP派氏淋巴小結(jié)<集合淋巴結(jié)>phagocyte吞噬細胞phagocytosis吞噬作用phagolysosome吞噬溶酶體phagosome吞噬體phytohemagglutinin,PHA植物斑凝素pinocytosis吞飲作用planedimmunization計劃免疫platelet—derivedfactor,PDF血小板衍生的生長因子pluripotentstemcell多能干細胞pokeweedmitogen,PWM美洲商陸polyI：C聚肌胞polyclonalantibody,PcAb多克隆抗體polymericIgreceptor,plgR多聚免疫球蛋白受體polymorphism多態(tài)性positiveselection陽性選擇precipitation沉淀反應(yīng)primaryimmunodeficiencydisease,PIDD原發(fā)性免疫缺陷病primaryresponse初次應(yīng)答professionalAPC專職抗原提呈細胞prostaglandinD2,PGD2前列腺素132proteasome蛋白酶體proteasomepsubunit,PSMB蛋白酶體8亞單位proteintyrosinekinase,阿<蛋白酪氨酸激酶purifiedproteinderivative,PPD純蛋白衍生物Rradioimmunoassay,RIA放射免疫測定法rapamycin雷帕霉素receptor-mediatedendocytosis受體介導(dǎo)的胞吞作用recipient受者recombinantantigenvaccine重組抗原疫苗recombinantvectorvaccine重組載體疫苗recombinase重組酶regulatoryTcell,Treg調(diào)節(jié)性T細胞restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism,RFLP限制性片段長度多態(tài)性rheumatoidarthritis,RA類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoidfactor,RF類風(fēng)濕因子RNAinterference,RN～RNA干擾Sscavengerreceptor清道夫受體secondaryimrnunodeficiencydisease,SIDD繼發(fā)性免疫缺陷病secondaryresponse再次應(yīng)答secretedIgA,SIgA分泌型IgAsecretorycomponent,SC分泌成分secretorypiece,SP分泌片selectinfamily選擇素家族selftolerance自身耐受self-renewal自我更新senquentialdeterminant順序決定簇sequencespecificprimer,SSP序列特異引物sequesteredantigen隱蔽抗原serineprotease絲氨酸蛋白酶serologicalreaction血清學(xué)反應(yīng)severecombined-immunodeficiencydisease．SCID重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病side-chaintheory側(cè)鏈學(xué)說singlechainofvariablefragment,Fv單鏈可變區(qū)片段singleimmunodiffusion單向免疫擴散skinassociatedlymphoidtissue,SALT皮膚相關(guān)淋巴組織smallpre-Bcell小前B細胞solublecytokinereceptor,sCKR受體specificity特異性spleen脾splittolerance耐受分離staphylococcusproteinA,SPA蛋白可溶性細胞因子金黃色葡萄球菌Astemcellfactor,SCF干細胞因子stromalcell基質(zhì)細胞subunitvaccine亞單位疫苗superfamily超家族superantigen,SAg超抗原suppressorTcell,Ts抑制性T細胞swi