2022年湖南省邵陽市皇帝嶺中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市皇帝嶺中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt參考答案：C2.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto

B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor參考答案：B“對……擅長”要用begoodat...，是一個固定搭配。3.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：A4.Richardjustsatthere,sayingnothing._________hewasamanoffewwords. A.Approximately B.Particularly C.Surprisingly

D.Apparently參考答案：D5.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B略6.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D7.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B8.Thisistheveryreason_____hewaslatefor.

A.that

B.why

C.which

D.as參考答案：A9.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D10.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which參考答案：D11."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒關系．A項"我沒問題．（表示同意）"；C項"別說對不起"；D項"我不在乎"；B項"沒關系，不要緊"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒關系，別介意"，因此B項符合語境，故選B．12.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C13.Please_______thatstamp,foritisquiterarenowadays.A.turnto

B.comeupto

C.attendto

D.holdonto參考答案：D14.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D15._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案：D16.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.without

C.of

D.in參考答案：A略17.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1.v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關系。2.當句子轉換為被動結構時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉換為主語補足語。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即＂感官動詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動詞，即＂使役動詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構成復合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構成復合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進行；用不帶to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。二、新的題型76.ZhangHuag_________fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.

77.TheBigfootgotitsnamebecauseofitslargef_________.78.Wehavealreadymadeagreatb_________insolvingthetrafficcongestion.79.Ourvillageiss__________bysomebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.[80.Tomwascaughtstealingthingsonthes______inthesupermarket.81.Studentsare_________(禁止)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.82._______(自然地)，Igetangrywhenthestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework.83.Hestarted_________(襲擊)thethiefwithastone.84.Manyfishermen_________(聲稱)tohaveseenmonstersinthelakelastyear.85.Alotoffactoriespouredtheirwasteswater________(直接的)intotheriver.參考答案：76.graduated77.pootprints78.breakthrough79.surrounded80.spot81.forbidden82.Naturally83.attacking84.claimed85.straight三、閱讀理解19. IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫爾辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolor1s:whiteandblue. TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby. AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit. Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront（濱水區(qū)）ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishing However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.68.