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湖南省郴州市資興香花中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:為了呼吁全世界的幫助,明星們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)幫助難民的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.endup結(jié)束;B.appealto呼吁;C.leavebehind留下;遺留;D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。2.Some300paperswere_______attheconference.A.produced
B.brought
C.presented
D.referred參考答案:Cpresent表示"提出,提交,呈遞"。本句話的意思是"會(huì)上提交了大約三百篇論文"。3.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,_______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended
B.intended
C.havingintended
D.intending參考答案:B4.Now,Idoubtifthere’sanybodyherewhoisindifferentbetweenthechoices,indifferent_______thechoicebetweenthesetwolives.A.infavorof
B.inhonorofC.inplaceof
D.inregardto參考答案:D句意:現(xiàn)在我懷疑這里是否有人在這些選擇之中是冷漠的,不關(guān)心關(guān)于這兩種生命之間的選擇。Infavorof支持,贊同;inhonorof向……致敬;inplaceof代替,取代;inregardof關(guān)于。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選D。5.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered
B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered
D.didheconsider參考答案:D試題分析:句意:直到他三年前從教育退休,他才考慮去國外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝語序,排除A、C選項(xiàng),根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過去時(shí),答案選D??键c(diǎn):考查倒裝句。6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.may參考答案:A略7.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of
B.with;forC.for;with
D.for;for參考答案:Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配,意為“為某事而用……報(bào)答某人”。8.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase
,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar
B.parallel
C.optional
D.relevant參考答案:B9._________properly,timeismoneyinthebank.
A.Used
B.Touse
C.Using
D.Use參考答案:A10.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo
B.shouldbe;wouldgo
C.was;go
D.was;wouldgo參考答案:B略11.Everythingforthemeetingexcept15chairs___tothewarehouseclosetothemeetingroom.A.havedelivered
B.hasdelivered
C.hasbeendelivered
D.havebeendelivered參考答案:C12.AfterIsearchedfortheinformationIneededontheInternetforsometime,itsuddenly______tomethatIreadasimilarstoryinamagazine.Abeat
Bhit
Ccrowded
Doccurred參考答案:D13.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________,butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A.a(chǎn)ffect;affect B.effect;effectC.a(chǎn)ffect;effect
D.effect;affect參考答案:答案:Baffect“影響(動(dòng)詞)”;effect“影響(名詞)”,havea/an...effecton...意為“對(duì)……有影響”,為固定搭配。句意:他那樣表現(xiàn)只是為了達(dá)到效果,但事實(shí)上對(duì)這場(chǎng)表演卻有負(fù)面的影響。14.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur參考答案:A15.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.
A.forthemoment
B.inthemoment
C.atmoment
D.foramoment參考答案:A16.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,
weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom
B.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsof
D.thehandsofwhich參考答案:D略17.WeareanxiousaboutthespreadingofH7N9,hopingit’ll______lessthreateningsoon.A.turnedout
B.turneddown
C.turnedup
D.turnedon參考答案:A二、新的題型18.WewalkedinsideamuseuminGardenCityandlookedaround,eager___61___(meet)KobieBoykins,aNASAengineer.HehelpedtodesigntheMarsrover(探測(cè)器)Curiosity,___62___isstillexploringtothisday.Inabigpresentationroom,Boykins___63___(talk)abouttheteam’snewestrover,Mars2020.Weaskedhimifthenewroverwouldbe___64___mostcomplicatedoneheandhisteam___65___(make)sofar.Hetoldusthatmostoftheengineeringwouldbethesame.However,theroverisstillmore
___66___(advance)andwillbeabletogetmoreaccuratetest
___67___(result).WhenBoykinsfinishedhispresentation,somepeoplebroughthimintoanotherroomwherewewouldinterviewhim.Weaskedifhefelthewas
___68___alotofpressureatwork.Hetoldusthathe
___69___(actual)putalotofpressureonhimself.Hesaidthatworkingonthespacecraftwasn’tputtinghiminthatposition,buthestillwantedtomake
___70___perfect.參考答案:61.tomeet
62.which
63.wastalking/talked
64.the
65.hadmade
66.advanced
67.results
68.under
69.actually
70.it本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了參觀博物館,拜訪了航天科學(xué)家KobieBoykins,明白了成功源自對(duì)完美的追求。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們走進(jìn)GardenCity的一個(gè)博物館,環(huán)顧四周,很想見見NASA的工程師KobieBoykins。eagertodo固定短語,“渴望做”,不定式作目的狀語,故填tomeet。【62題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他幫助設(shè)計(jì)了火星探測(cè)器Curiosity,至今仍在探索中。
isstillexploringtothisday.是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Curiosity,在從句中作主語,故填which?!?3題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)或者過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:在一個(gè)大的演示室里,Boykins談到了團(tuán)隊(duì)最新的探測(cè)器,火星2020。根據(jù)上文可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時(shí)或者過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wastalking/talked。【64題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我們問他這個(gè)新探測(cè)器是否是他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)迄今為止制造的最復(fù)雜的一個(gè)。此處是形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。【65題詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意:我們問他這個(gè)新探測(cè)器是否是他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)迄今為止制造的最復(fù)雜的一個(gè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar,可知謂語動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞asked,可知此處用過去完成時(shí),故填hadmade?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不過,這個(gè)探測(cè)器會(huì)更先進(jìn),并且會(huì)得到更準(zhǔn)確的測(cè)試結(jié)果。形容詞作表語,故填advanced?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:不過,這個(gè)探測(cè)器會(huì)更先進(jìn),并且會(huì)得到更準(zhǔn)確的測(cè)試結(jié)果。result是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填results?!?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們問他是否感到工作壓力很大。underpressure固定短語,“在壓力之下”,故填under。【69題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他告訴我們,他實(shí)際上給自己施加了很大的壓力。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語,故填actually?!?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意:他說在飛船上工作并不會(huì)讓他陷入那種境地,但他還是想讓它完美。此處指代workingonthespacecraft,故用代詞it,填it。
三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwas23yearsoldIwasinadangerousrelationshipwiththemanwhowasmyfiancéatthetime.Iwasbeingphysicallyandverballyabusedonadailybasis.IwasfinanciallytiedtohimafterhespentallmysavingstopayhisdebtsbutIwantedtobefree!ForthelongesttimeIwastooembarrassedtotellmymotheraboutthesituation.Shehadwarnedmeabouthim.But,eventually,IworkedupthecouragetotellherandshesentmethemoneyIneededtoleave.Beforethemoneyarrived,hefoundoutwhatIplannedtodo.IwasscaredofwhathemightdothatIdecidedtoleavewithouttakingallmybelongingsandjustgetoutthere.Then,onmywaytosafety,mycardied!Ihadautomobileinsurance(thankstomymom)soIcalledtheAAAandhadthempullthecartoagarage.Itturnedouttherepairwasgoingtocost$800andthemoneymymomsenthadn’tarrivedbythatpoint.Theownerofthegaragemusthaveknownsomethingwasupbecauseheaskedwhatwaswrong.ItoldhimabriefversionofmystoryandpromisedhimIcouldpayhimintwodays.HenevertoldmehisnamebutIwillneverforgethimorwhathedidformethatday!Hefixedthecarimmediatelyandtoldmehewouldnotacceptanypayment–ever!Hesaidhehadadaughteralmostmyageandhopedthatifsheeverneededhelpinthefuturethensomestrangermightdothesameforher.SincethenIhavetriedtohelppeopleinmyownway.NowIhaveabeautifultwelve-year-olddaughterandIhopethroughoutherlifeshecanhelpothersandbehelpedwhensheneedsit,likeIwas!63.Theauthorwantedtobreakupwithherfiancébecause________.A.hewastoopoortosupportthefamilyB.shewasbadlytreated
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