考研《英語一》河北省2023年深度預(yù)測試題含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》河北省2023年深度預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Michael’sphonecontainsapictureofmassesofgroceries—frompiestogroundmeat—allpackedtightlyintoacar.AllofitwastakentoMary’sMission,a1forthehomeless,lastThanksgiving,heexplained.“Tillnow,we’vedelivered21,000poundsoffoodthatwouldhavebeen2,”saidMichael,18,ahighschoolgraduatefromIllinois.Lastsummer,Michaelstarteda3calledUnseenCuisine.It4foodthatisnearlypastitssell—bydatefrombusiness,anddeliversittosheltersforthehomeless.5theirsenioryear,Michaelandeightotherstudents6upforthreedeliveriesaweektonearbyshelters.Nowthosestudentshopeto7themissionattheuniversitiestheyareattendinginthefallandgetmorestudents8.“Theultimategoalforusistoendfoodwasteandend9,notonlyinAmericabut10thewholeworld,”Michaelsaid.“Iknowthat’spretty11”DuringafamilytriptoIndiainthesummerof2012,Michaelsaidhewas12byseeingpeoplebeginthestreets.Thatimage13withhim.But14Michaelandhisteamhavebeenhonoredfortheirwork,hesaidhisteamhadbeenmost15bytheirinteractions(交流)withpeoplewholiveandworkattheshelters.Theysaidtheyhadcometoanew16oftheirprivilegeandresponsibilitytowardothers.“Alotofpeopledidn’t17necessarilytobeinthepositionthatthey’rein.It’salotof18whereveryou’reborn,”saidNickMotta,18,oneofMichael’Steammates.“Tome,it's19amazingthatagroupofstudentscanmakesucha20”Michaelsaid.“Ifwecanjustkeepdoingthat.Ithinkitwillgoalongway.”1、A.store B.shelter C.school D.factory2、A.produced B.bought C.wasted D.stolen3、A.pub B.class C.family D.group4、A.collects B.sells C.makes D.cooks5、A.Before B.After C.Throughout D.Until6、A.held B.turned C.made D.teamed7、A.spread B.1imit C.support D.delay8、A.known B.involved C.united D.started9、A.poverty B.violence C.injustice D.hunger10、A.hopefully B.thankfully C.fortunately D.a(chǎn)pparently11、A.a(chǎn)ffordable B.a(chǎn)ggressive C.a(chǎn)mbitious D.a(chǎn)rbitrary12、A.frightened B.a(chǎn)ffected C.embarrassed D.disappointed13、A.met B.stayed C.a(chǎn)greed D.matched14、A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.since D.while15、A.a(chǎn)warded B.comforted C.rewarded D.favored16、A.understanding B.a(chǎn)nalyzing C.balancing D.expressing17、A.fail B.fight C.manage D.choose18、A.freedom B.1uck C.courage D.wisdom19、A.pretty B.well C.rather D.even20、A.point B.breakthrough C.difference D.decisionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ASongofIceandFireisaseven﹣partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.1、OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis.A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB.magicisthecenterofthestoryC.MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices2、WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.3、Whatdoestheword"address"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed4、Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.Text2Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:internationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred(憎恨).Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension(停賽)oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism(愛國主義).1、Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave________.A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenationsB.broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalprideC.showedlittleinternationalfriendshipD.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disallowed”inParagraph2mean?A.Permittedtopass. B.Consideredasreasonable.C.Wonbytheotherside. D.Refusedtoaccept.3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.ThecurrentorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.C.Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.D.MoreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonorText3SummerActivitiesExperiencetheromanceofPariswithanunforgettablenightoutthatcombinesthreeofthetoptoursintheCityofLights.ChoosefromdinnerattheEiffelTower’suniquerestaurantagainstthenightsky,atLesOmbresrestaurant,aparticularmealaboardadiningcruisedowntheSeineRiverorcapoffthenightwithaParisiancabaretshowattheMoulinRougenightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffelTowerDinnerSettleintoyourprivatetableatthemodern58TourEiffelrestaurantfora3-coursemealofclassicFrenchstyleaccompaniedbyyourchoiceofwine.Thediningroomarearoundthefirst-floorobservationdeckoftheEiffelTower58meters(190feet)aboveground,soyoucanenjoycityviewsthroughexpansivepicturewindows.$318.10SeineRiverCruiseDinnerStepintoa3-coursedinneraboardtheMarinadeParisfloatingrestaurant.Whileyoudine,cruisepastthefamousmonumentsofParis,includingtheLouvre,NotreDamecathedral(大教堂),theEiffelTowerandseveralofthecity’shistoricbridges.Attheendofyourdinnercruise,visitthetwinklingEiffelTowerforanhour.$313.37LesOmbresrestaurantDinnerEnjoya3-coursemealdinneratLesOmbresrestaurant,alldrinksincludedandaglassofchampagne.$282.62MoulinRougeShowFollowingyourdinneroption,travelbyair-conditionedcoachtothedistrictofMontmartre,theheartofParis.HeadtotheMoulinRougenightclubandsettleintoyourseatsfortheclassicParisiancabaretshowwhichfeaturesmorethan100talentedperformers.Beattractedbyaparadeofbejeweledandfeatheredcostumesasdancersperform.$348.84660、Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttoseecabaretshow?A.EiffelTowerDinner B.SeineRiverCruiseDinnerC.LesOmbresrestaurantDinner D.MoulinRougeShow1、WhatwillthevisitorsdoattheendoftheSeineRiverdinnercruise?A.visittheLouvreB.visittheEiffelTowerC.visittheNotreDamecathedralD.visitthedistrictofMontmartre2、HowmuchdoestheLesOmbresrestaurantDinnercost?A.$282.62 B.$313.37C.$318.10 D.$348.84Text4Scientistshavebeenstudyinghowpeopleusemoneyforlong.Nowthey’refindingsometheoriesmayapplytoonegroupofmonkeys.Researchersrecentlytaughtsixmonkeyshowtousemoney.Theygavethemonkeyssmallmetaldisks(圓片)thatcouldbeusedlikecashandshowedthemsomeyummyapplepieces.Themonkeyssoonfiguredoutthatiftheygaveoneofthediskstoascientist,theydreceiveapieceofappleinreturn.Ifyouthinkthatisallthemonkeyscanfigureout,youarewrong.Tworesearchers,JakeandAllison,actedasapplesellersintheexperiments.Themonkeysweretestedoneatatimeandhad12diskstospendineachexperiment.Jakealwaysshowedthemonkeysoneapplepiece,whileAllisonalwaysshowedtwopieces.Butthat’snotnecessarilywhattheygavethemonkeys.Thenumberofapplepiecesgivenforadiskwasdeterminedatrandom.ExperimentOne:Allisonshowedtwopiecesofapplesbutgavebothpiecesonlyhalfthetime.Theotherhalf,shetookonepieceawayandgavethemonkeyjusttheremainingpiece.Jake,ontheotherhand,alwaysgaveexactlywhatheshowed:onepieceforeachdisk.ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithAllison.ExperimentTwo:Allisoncontinuedtosometimesgavetwopiecesandsometimesonepiece.Butnow,halfthetime,Jakegavetheoneapplepiecehewasshowing,andhalfthetimeheaddedabonus.Guesswhat?ThemonkeyschosetotrademorewithJake.Inthefirstexperiment,themonkeyscorrectlyfiguredoutthatiftheytradedwithAllison,they’dendupwithmoretreats.Inthesecondone,whenamonkeyreceivedtwopiecesfromJake,itseemedlikeagain.WhenAllisongavethemonkeyonlyonepieceinsteadofthetwosheshowed,itseemedlikealoss.ThemonkeyspreferredtradingwithJakebecausethey’drathertakeachanceofseemingtowinthanseemingtolose.Wealsosometimesmakesillybusinessdecisionsjusttoavoidthefeelingthatwe’regettingless,evenwhenwerenot.Wouldyouhavemadethesamechoices?1、Whatconclusionmightexpertsdrawfromthefirstexperiment?A.Themonkeysshowcertainbusinesssense.B.Businesstheoriescanapplytoallmonkeys.C.Peoplearesmarterintermsoffinance.D.It’seasytoteachmonkeyshowtotrade.2、Whatdoesabonusinparagraph5referto?A.Ametaldisk.B.Anapplepiece.C.Achance.D.Acoin.3、WhydidthemonkeyschoosetotrademorewithJakeinthesecondexperiment?A.BecauseJakealwaysgavethemtwoapplepieces.B.BecausetheapplepiecesfromJakewereyummy.C.Becausetheydidn’tlikethefeelingoflosing.D.BecausetheygetmoreapplepiecesfromJake.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.People’sBusinessDecision:LoseorGain?B.Moneky’sBusinessSense:SmartorSilly?C.ShoppingforBargain:Sameordifferent?D.DiskforApple:WhotoTradewith?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof1.2.usedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster“Yourbrainisalearningmachine,”saysDrMerzenichfromUniversityofCalifornia3.(give)therighttools,wecantrainouractsastheydidwhenwewereyoungAllthat4.(require)isthepracticedesignedjustforthispurpose:afewexercisesfor5.mindDrMerzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocessin6.thebraindealswithinformationSincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtoimprovespeedandaccuracyOverthecourseofthetraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds-between“dog”and“bog”,forexample-7.a(chǎn)nincreasinglyfasterspeedIt’sabitlikeatennisinstructor,saysDrMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterand8.(fast)tokeepyouchallengedYoumaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou’reprettyquickThebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelastdecadeisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic9.youaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearnAnditmayspeedupintheprocessTokeepyourbrainyoungandplastic,youcandooneofamillionnew10.(activity)thatchallengeandexciteyou:playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learninganewlanguage…“Whenitcomesto11.(prevent)aging,youreallydo‘useitorloseit’”,saysBarbaraSahakian,aprofessoratCambridageUniversityDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankItwasacoldwinterdaythatSundayTheparkinglottothechurchfilledupquicklyInoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmembers1.(whisper)amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurchAsIgotcloser,IsawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurchHewasalmostlyingdown2.hewereasleepHishatwaspulleddownsoyou3.notseehisfaceHeworeshoes4.looked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoesstuckoutIguessedthismanwashomelessandasleep,soIwalkedonbythroughthedoorsofthechurchWealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeonementionedtheman5.(lie)outsidePeoplewhisperedbutnoonetooktrouble6.(ask)himtocomein,includingmeAfewminuteslaterchurchbeganWeallwaitedforthepreachertotakehisplaceandtogiveustheWord,whenthedoorstothechurchopenedIncamethemanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddownPeoplegaspedandwhisperedandmadefacesHemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit(講壇)7.hetookoffhishatandcoatMyheartsankThere8.(stand)ourpreacherhewas9.“homelessman”ThepreachertookhisBibleandlaiditonhisstand“Folks,Idon’tthinkIhavetotellyou10.IampreachingtodayIfyoujudgepeoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)BikesharesystemshavebeengrowinginpopularityacrosstheUnitedStates.Theconceptissimple.1、It’snothardtocomeupwiththeobviousbenefitsofabikesharingsystem.2、Bikesobviouslyproducenoemissions(氣體排放),andwecanonlyassumethatthepeopleridingthemwouldhavetakenacaborabusinstead.Bikesharesgivethesepeopletheoptiontoexperiencethecitybybike,whichisbothlessexpensiveandmoreconvenient.Bikesharesystemsaremostdefinitelyconvenient.Ifyoucommutetoworkinacity,youknowthattherearesometimespublictransportationdeadzones.3、Oneofthemajorbenefitsofbikesharesisthattheyeliminatetheproblembygivingpeopleanoptionforthatlastlegofthecommute.InBoston,alotofpeoplecommutebybikeeveryday.Evenwiththehundredsofcyclistsontheroadeveryday,automobilesarestillconsideredthedominantusersoftheroad—andlet’sfaceit—theyare.However,asmoreandmorepeoplestartcycling,bicyclistsgetabiggervoiceintrafficlaws.4、Whenpeoplearegiventheoptiontohoponabike,theymightgetthemostexercisethey’vegotteninmonths.Peoplewhoaresedentary(不愛活動的)intheireverydaylifeprobablywon’tgooutandbuyabike.5、A.Lawswillbegintoprotectallofthecyclists.B.Bikesharesystemsaregreatfortheenvironment.C.Obviously,therearemanybenefitstobikeshares.D.However,that’snottosaytheydon’tcomewithitsdisadvantages.E.Thisdeadzoneiscalledthe“l(fā)astmile”probleminurbandevelopment.F.Youcanpaybythehour,andyoucandropyourbikeoffatanyotherlo

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