河北省保定市容城第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省保定市容城第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request參考答案：Aresponsive為形容詞，表示“反應(yīng)積極的”；reply“回答；答復(fù)”；request“要求；請(qǐng)求”；response“回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)”。2.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．inorderthat

D．sothat參考答案：B3.The_______peopleisalotbetter—offthantheywerefortyyearsago.A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.usual參考答案：B4.It’s___________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake______differenceinourcause.A.the,a

B.不填，a

C.the,不填

D.不填，不填參考答案：B略5.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften_______fineweatherthenextday．A.obtains

B.impresses

C.indicates

D.occurs參考答案：C6.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperiences.A.Inadditionto

B.InadditionC.Addition

D.Addto參考答案：A句意：這門課程除總體地介紹電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。inadditionto“除……外”(與besides同義，to是介詞)。7.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B8.Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填參考答案：C9.Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn't________asolution.A．comeover

B．getalongwith

C．comeout

D．comeupwith參考答案：D10.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,______herhandsinabowlofflour,whileherhusbandwaswatchingTV.A.where

B.with

C.which

D.for參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Jennifer在廚房里，她的雙手在一個(gè)面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看電視。With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.---IsawtheSmithsatWestBeijingStationthisafternoon.

---You__________.TheyarestillonholidayinHawaii.

A.mustn'thave

B.shouldn't

C.couldn'thave

D.needn't參考答案：C12.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what參考答案：A13.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt參考答案：D14.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface______her______.A.gave;out

B.gave;off

C.gave;away

D.gave;in參考答案：C略15.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase參考答案：B16.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略17.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It____41____(fall)onDecember25th.WhenmymotherandIstayedinAmerica,we____42____(invite)byoneofmymother’sfriendstoobserveChristmaswithanAmericanfamily.Weboughtsome____43____(present)forourAmericanfriendsonourway____44____theirhouse.Theyhadprepareddifferentkindsofgiftsfortheirfamilyandguestswhenwegottotheirhouse,suchasChristmascandles,cakes,cards,littletoys,biscuitsandsoon.AChristmastreewasplacedin____45____cornerofthebrillianthall.____46____beautifuliswas!Wewereimpressedbythese.Wehadabigmeal,____47____(share)someinterestingstoriesaboutChristmasandsangsongs.WelearnedthatChristmashadsomethingtodowithJesus.Wewenttobedatmidnight.____48____weknewtheSantaClauswasnottrue,wewerestillwaitingfortheSantaClaus____49____(bring)uspresents.Andwereceivedmanybeautifulpresentsthenextmorning.ThisChristmaswasreally____50____(forgettable).NotonlydidIhaveagoodtime,butalsoIknewsomethingaboutforeignculture.參考答案：41.falls

42.wereinvited

43.presents

44.to

45.the

46.How

47.shared

48.Although/Though

49.tobring

50.unforgettable41.falls句意：每年的12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用falls。42.wereinvited句意：我和媽媽在美國(guó)的時(shí)候，曾應(yīng)媽媽的一位朋友邀請(qǐng)，去一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭慶祝圣誕節(jié)。這里過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故wereinvited。43.presents考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在去他們家的路上，我們?yōu)槲覀兊拿绹?guó)朋友買了一些禮物。故這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)presents。44.to考查介詞。onourwaytotheirhouse在去他們家的路上。45.the考察冠詞。句意：圣誕樹(shù)放在燈火通明的客廳的一角。inthecomerof在…角落處。46.How考察感嘆句。beautiful形容詞，故用How。47.Although句意：盡管我們知道圣誕老人不是真的，我們?nèi)匀坏戎フQ老人給我們帶來(lái)禮物。根據(jù)句意可知這里用Although。48.tobring考查不定式。這里用不定式表目的，故tobring。49.unforgettable考查構(gòu)詞法。句意：這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)真的令人難忘。unforgettable難忘的，銘刻肺腑的。50.did考查部分倒裝。句意：我不僅玩的很快樂(lè)，而且了解了一些國(guó)外習(xí)俗。此句Notonly在句首，故部分倒裝，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用did?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)的感嘆句通常以how和what開(kāi)頭，其中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的不同結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以將它歸納為以下句型（其中的“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”通?？梢允÷裕壕湫鸵唬篧hat+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatashame!真倒霉!Whatasurprise!真是沒(méi)料到的事!Whatfoolstheyare!他們多傻啊!Whatnonsense!真是胡說(shuō)八道!注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞，其前必須要有不定冠詞；如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則其前不用不定冠詞。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均為可數(shù)名詞，其前面用了不定冠詞；而第三句中的fools為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞；第四句中的nonsense是不可數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞。句型二：What+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatafineday!多好的天氣呀!Whataslowtrainthisis!這列火車開(kāi)得多慢呀!Whatcleverboystheyare!他們是多么聰明的孩子??！Whatbeautifulweatherwehave!天氣真好!注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞，其前必須要有不定冠詞；如果是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則其前不用不定冠詞。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均為可數(shù)名詞，其前面用了不定冠詞；而第三句中的boys為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞；第四句中的weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以其前不用不定冠詞。句型三：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Hownice!多好呀!Howwellsheplays!她演奏得多么好啊!Howbeautifulthecityis!這座城市多么美麗！句型四：How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howtallaboyheis!他是一個(gè)多高的孩子啊!Howinterestingastoryitis!這是個(gè)多有趣的故事啊！注意：這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也不能是不可數(shù)名詞，且名詞前的不定冠詞不能省略。句型五：How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howheworked!他多么肯干啊!HowImissedyou!我多么想念你啊!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有點(diǎn)東西喝!這類感嘆句可為how的面省略了一個(gè)不言而喻的副詞。如第一句可視為在how之后省略了副詞hard，第二、三句可視為在how之后省略了副詞much。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”?Atonetime,thiswasprettymuchtrue.DuringtheRomanEmpire,lotsofroadswerebuiltinordertomovearmies,sendmessagesbycourier(信使),andmaketradeeasier.ThenetworkofRomanroadswasbegunin312BC.Itwasdemandedthattheroadsbebuiltstrongsothattheywouldnotfalldown.Romansoldiers,supervised(監(jiān)督)byengineers,laiddowntheroadsinaspecialpatternoflayers.Therewerealltogether4layers,whichwasmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchassand,rocks,stonesandsoon.Also,Romanroadswerecambered(拱形).Thismeansthattheywerebuilthigherinthemiddlethanontheedges,allowingrainwatertorunoff,whichpreventedflooding.Weusethesametechniqueinbuildingroadstoday.TheRomansalsolaidoutroadsoverhillswhennecessary,settingthemdowninazigzag(之字形的)patterntomaketheroadrisegradually.AllRomanroadshadmilestones(里程碑),placedeverythousandpaces(aRomanmile).Themilestonestoldwhentheroadwasbuilt,whowasemperoratthetime,theroad’sdestination,howfarthetravelerwasfromthedestination,andhowmanymileshadbeentraveledsincethebeginningoftheroad.Thisinformationwasagreathelptotravelers.Becauseoftheirexcellenceinconstruction,itreallyisnosurprisethatmanypartsofRomanroadstillexisttoday.Theseroadwaysareoneofthemostimpressiveachievementsofth