江西省新余市第九中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省新余市第九中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．a(chǎn)llergic

D．delicate參考答案：C2.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that參考答案：C略3.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects參考答案：A略4.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—猜測發(fā)生了什么事情？在上個星期的聚會上我碰巧遇見了Mark?！绻覜]有記錯。你們有10年沒有見面了吧！根據(jù)句意是指在上個星期見面之前，他們有10年未見了。上個星期使用一般過去時，故在這之前使用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故B正確。5.-----Excuseme?第3頁

共10頁

第4頁

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____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?參考答案：D略6.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,_________thefootballmatchhehadbeenlookingforwardtowatchingwascancelled.A.onlytobetold

B.onlytelling

C.onlytotell

D.onlytold參考答案：A7.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A8.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.

A.usual

B.average

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B30.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where參考答案：D略11.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched參考答案：B12.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled參考答案：A13.--Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.--

?IknowIamintheright.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.What’sup

D.Whatfor參考答案：A【詳解】句意：——她可能向你的經(jīng)理抱怨你呢?！怯惺裁戳瞬黄鸬模艺J為我是對的。Sowhat那有什么了不起的；Whynot為什么不呢；What’sup忙什么呢；Whatfor為什么。故選A。14.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：A15.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A17.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombo(組合餐)hasrecentlybecomethe___41___(popular)late-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinweiboandWeChatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbeenverypopular___42___youngaudiencesdespiteits___43___(healthy)nature.Indeed,K-dramashavebeen___44___majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave___45___hascaptured(捕獲)theheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis___46___excitingpart.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas’success___47___(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars___48___(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and___49___(create)storylines(故事情節(jié)）.Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormby___50___(combine)aliensandtimetravelintothesestandardstories.參考答案：41.mostpopular

42.among/with

43.unhealthy

44.a

45.that/which

46.another

47.consists

48.dressed

49.creative

50.combining本文是一篇說明文，近年以來，韓劇在中國變得越來越流行，文章分析了韓劇變流行的原因：英俊漂亮的穿著時尚服裝的主角、年輕人幻想的故事、創(chuàng)造性的故事情節(jié)等。【41題詳解】考查最高級。句意：啤酒和炸雞的組合餐自己成為最流行的夜宵。句中使用定冠詞the修飾最高級mostpopular強調(diào)這種組織餐非常受歡迎。所以要填最高級mostpopular。【42題詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：盡管它很不健康，但這種垃圾食物很受年輕觀眾的歡迎。形容詞短語bepopularamong/with意為“受…歡迎”，所以句中要填介詞among/with?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管它很不健康，但這種垃圾食物很受年輕觀眾的歡迎。英語里通常使用形容詞做的定語修飾名詞，句中要用形容詞修飾nature。同時根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，所以要填unhealthy?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：實際上，韓劇已經(jīng)成為捕獲中國年輕人心靈的韓流文化的一個主要力量。不定冠詞a修飾majorforce，表示泛指。所以要填a?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theSouthKoreanpopculturewave，關(guān)系代詞which/that指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：除了漂亮的臉蛋以為，時尚也是了一個令人興奮的部分。句中形容詞another與前句中prettyfaces形成呼應(yīng)，說明韓劇變得流行的另外一個原因。所以要填another?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：韓劇成功的秘密在于幾個主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿著時尚服裝的主角、年輕人幻想的故事、創(chuàng)造性的故事情節(jié)等。本文介紹韓劇變得流行的原因，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，本句主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以要填第三人稱單數(shù)形式consists。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：韓劇成功的秘密在于幾個主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿著時尚服裝的主角、年輕人幻想的故事、創(chuàng)造性的故事情節(jié)等。形容詞短語bedressedin意為“穿著…”，句中使用dressedin…做定語修飾stars。所以要填dressed?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。在英語里形容詞通常做定語表語修飾名詞代詞，而副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中要用形容詞修飾storylines，所以要填creative?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞。在英語里介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語，本句中使用動名詞做介詞by的賓語，所以要填combining。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsareofcourseextremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehavior.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”．Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme，thistheorystatesthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts(本能)．Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic.Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuli(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesarefar-reaching.IntheUS，forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”proponentstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinstatusthanwhites.Behaviorists,onthecontrary,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.

【小題1】Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.relationbetweenpersonalityandbehaviorB.relationbetweenbehaviorandenvironmentC.differentaccountsofpatternsofhumanbehaviorD.differenttheoriesoftheformationofhumanbehavior

【小題2】Theunderlinedword“proponents”inParagraph2means________.A.creators

B.advisors

C.advocates

D.judges

【小題3】InParagraph5,theauthormainlywritesabout________.A.theconsiderableinfluenceofthetwotheoriesB.differencesbetweentheblacksandwhitesC.racialdiscrimination