湖南省郴州市蓉城中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市蓉城中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語從句，先行詞是nextweek，定語從句中不缺主賓表，所以用when引導定語從句，修飾nextweek，句意是：會議將被推遲到下周，那時我們都會準備好了。選C。2.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D3.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A4.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。5.----DidyouwatchIamasingerlastnight?----No,therewassomethingwrongwithmyTV.Itcouldn’t_______anyprogrammes.A.sendup

B.getup

C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：C6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．—________．Youarewelcome．A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall參考答案：D7.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup參考答案：B略8.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：中國在1978年向世界打開了大門。然后出現(xiàn)了一個新的發(fā)展，該發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。即：主語和謂語完全交換位置。故B選項正確。9.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage參考答案：C10.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B。【名師點睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實條件句在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點來的話，他就會見到她了。11.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked參考答案：B12.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade參考答案：B13.---Ican’tfindMr.White.Whereonearthdidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthecinema_____wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that B.where C.which D.there參考答案：B14.Doyou________heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy________thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what

B.agreeon;which

C.subscribeto;thatD.subscribewith;whether參考答案：C15.Thebossstrongly_______meforthejob.A.advised

B.suggested

C.recommended

D.asked參考答案：C16.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D17.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：年長的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，故A項正確?！军c睛】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認為我們學校應該營造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學生可以毫無壓力地學習。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）二、新的題型18.HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Helived___41___poorlifewithhismother.Wheninfourthgrade,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclassintheschool.Buthismotherdidn'thavemoney___42___(buy)oneforhim._____43_____(trouble)byit,Henrystartedthinkingabout___44___couldbedone.Onemorning,itsnowed____45____(heavy)andthecoldwindblewhard.___46___(look)atthedeepsnow,Henrysaidto___47___(he),“Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicestoclearapathinfrontofhishouse.Theofferwasaccepted.After___48___(complete)thiswork,hereceivedatip.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilheearnedenoughtobuythebook.Whenschool___49___(start),Henrywasinhisseat,thehappiestboyintheclass,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Henrywasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Heknewnosuchword___50___“fail”.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.參考答案：41.a

42.tobuy

43.troubled

44.what

45.heavily

46.Looking

47.himself

48.havingcompleted/completing

49.started

50.As本文是一篇記敘文。HenryBond的爸爸去世時他只有十歲，他和媽媽過著貧窮的生活。Henry一直是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生之一。他不知道“失敗”這個詞。有了決心，他總能找到出路?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他和媽媽過著貧窮的生活。liveapoorlife“過著貧窮的生活”，故此處填a。【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：但是他媽媽沒有錢為他買一個。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tobuy?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：被它困擾，亨利開始思考可以做些什么。句子主語Henry和trouble之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Troubled?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：被它困擾，亨利開始思考可以做些什么。此處動詞詞組thinkabout后面是一個賓語從句，從句沒有引導詞，同時也缺少主語，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為what。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一天早晨，天下了很大的雪，寒風刮得很厲害。此處snow是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為heavily?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語。句意：看著深雪，亨利對自己說：“這是一種不給任何人好處的壞風?！本渥又髡ZHenry和look之間是主動關(guān)系，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語，故答案為Looking?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。saytooneself自言自語，故答案為himself。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語。句子主語he和complete之間是主動關(guān)系，且complete的動作先于receive，句子用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式或一般式做時間狀語，故答案為havingcompleted/completing?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當開始上課時，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是班上最快樂的男孩，準備用他的新書開始上課。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為started?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他不知道“失敗”這個詞。此處填介詞as（作為）。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.ThenextpersonIaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully,noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowasfindthenearestrailwaystation.59.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticketB.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecityC.hetriedtoknowthecityinthiswayD.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingby60.Thenewspaper-seller______.A.didn’tknowwherethehotelwasB.didn’tund