2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市西滑村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市西滑村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A2.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D3.ItwasonAugust24th,79AD

avolcaniceruptionoccurred,

leftadeepimpressiononaRomanwriter.A.when;that B.when;which C.that;which

D.that;when參考答案：C4.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness參考答案：D句意：村里的每個(gè)人都知道他對(duì)父母的孝心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。5.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.A.although

B.because

C.moreover

D.yet參考答案：C略6.____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury

D.Beingburying參考答案：B7.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：C26.You

takeyourcoaltotheisland.Itissummertherenow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C9.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available參考答案：C略10.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管有濃厚興趣，由于3D打印機(jī)高昂的價(jià)格，很多消費(fèi)者望而卻步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup舉起，張貼。“望而卻步”在這句語(yǔ)境中即為暫時(shí)放棄購(gòu)買(mǎi)計(jì)劃。故選A。11.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownto______itwasin1800.A.sixtimesmorethanwhat

B.morethansixtimeswhatC.sixtimesmorethanwhich

D.morethansixtimesthat參考答案：B12.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was;shallpay

B.am;willpay

C.wouldbe;wouldpay

D.were;wouldpay

參考答案：D略13.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：贊美就像人類精神的陽(yáng)光；沒(méi)有它，我們就不能開(kāi)花和生長(zhǎng)。分析句子可知，without后接賓語(yǔ)praise，用it代替。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A15.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate參考答案：C16.Onlyafterababysealispushedintothesaebyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearn

B.anditlearnshow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.willitlearnhow參考答案：D17.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Tobemoregratefulinlifemeansthatyouarealsoallowingyourselftobehappier，morecontentedandmoresatisfiedwitheverythingthathasbeengoingonaroundyou．Butwithallthestress，allthedisappointmentsandalltheanxietyaroundyou，Ibetyouaskyourselfthisquestionallthetime："HowexactlycanIbemoregratefulwithmylife？"（51）

1．Learntoliveinthemoment．Lifeisawonderfuladventurefullofenrichingexperiencesandendlesspossibilities．Don'tjustgothroughthemotionsofrepetitive（重復(fù)的）activitiesandboringtasks．No!Beingamindlesszombiecanmakeyoumorelikelytotakethingsforgranted．（52

，makeanefforttoenjoytheexperience．You'resupposedtoattendaconference？Acceptit．Babysityourniece？Enjoythemoment．Eata15﹣minutelunch？Tasteeachbite．2．（53）

Beingawareofyourgoaltobemoregratefulcanhelpyoulookforthingstobereallymoregratefulfor．Gratitudeisaconsciousdecision．Youhavetopracticeitallthetime．3．Controlyourthoughts．Ofcourseyouhavethepowertocontrolwhatyou'rethinkingof!Considerthisexercise，forexampleifyoufindyourselfthinkingmoreandmoreself﹣entitled，stop．（54）

．Youaregivenconsciousness．Makeuseofitwisely．4．Alwaysresistthetemptationofcomparingyourselfwithotherpeople．Ashumans，wehavethenaturaltendencytocompareourselveswithotherswiththehopeofgettingsatisfaction．Actually，thiskindofactivitydoesnothelpyoufeelmoregratefulinlife．（55）

Youwillalwaysbemeetingsomeonericher，whichmakesyoufeellowerthanothers!Don'tdoit，please．Everylittlethinkcounts．Youhavetheabilitytomakeyourselffeelmoregratefulinyourlife．A．ItdoestheoppositeB．ExpressgratitudeallthetimeC．AppreciatewhatyouhaverightnowD．Andifyoufindyourselfrepeatingnegativejunk，stopE．InsteadofdoingsomethingjustforthesakeofdoingitF．Well，thefollowingaresometipstohelpyouwiththisparticularconcernG．Wordsthatstressyouandmakeyoufeelworthlessshoulddefinitelyberemoved．參考答案：51．F52．E53．B54．D55．A本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，屬于說(shuō)明文，感恩生活中意味著你也讓自己更快樂(lè)，對(duì)自己周?chē)囊磺懈鼭M足，更滿意．怎樣讓我們感恩生活，作者給我們提了幾點(diǎn)有效的建議．51．F．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．上句提到了什么是感恩生活及怎樣更感恩生活，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：下面建議能幫助你，承上啟下，故選F．52．E．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．本段主要講要活在當(dāng)下，做事要盡力要學(xué)會(huì)享受生活．E項(xiàng)：不要把做事都集中在目的上，與下句：要努力享受做事的過(guò)程，緊密連接，故選E．53．B．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．根據(jù)本段的bemoregrateful和Gratitude可知本段在講感恩，B項(xiàng)適合作為本段標(biāo)題，故選B．54．D．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力．本段講要控制自己的思想，D項(xiàng)與上句并列是列舉的例子，故選D．55．A．理解和推理判斷能力．本段在講不要和別人攀比，上句講攀比的危害，A項(xiàng)與之承接講危害的作用，故選A．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Johnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew(擰開(kāi)…的螺絲)thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳鉗)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambled(movewithdifficulty)asthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷).Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thethirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible(canbeseen),policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.53.

Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.

TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.

Ca