2021年山東省棗莊市中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年山東省棗莊市中考英語二模試卷

Istillremembermykindergarten(幼兒園)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnow

White,(1)shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.

Weusedto(2)alot.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe(3)made

anyredconectionandshealwaysgaveastar.IwasfeelingproudofwritingeachtimeIgota

star.Butit(4)mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent——teacher

meeting,mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy(5)andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.

Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords.Spellingand

grammarcanwait.Wecan't⑹thatinterestwitharedpen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymother

couldonlyrememberthemainideaof(7)Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,!grewup

learningtousewordswithlovingcareandconfidencelikethat.

IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,!probablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthis

now.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging(8)fromMrs.White,!feeltheyjustlooklike

realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshe

wassucha(9)teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementin

achilds(lO).

1.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but

2.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak

3.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

4.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted

5.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages

6.A.stopB.ke印C.saveD.show

7.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

8.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens

9.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common

10.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes

Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandthey

kiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsabouttheword"mouth".Butsomeof

themarenotsonice.

Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay"Donotbad

mouthme.”

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecauseit

hurtsthatpeople'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedto.The

speakermightsay,MIreallyputmyfootinmymouththistime：nIfthisshouldhappen,the

speakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelafraidforsayingthewrong

thing.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.

Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay："Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!',

Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasantexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythat

experience"leftabadtasteinmymouth'*.Orthepersonhaspossiblyhadaveryscary

experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.'*

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebomintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisan

expressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson"wasbornwithasilverspooninhis

mouth”.Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfrom"handtomouthn.This

personisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.

11.YourbestfriendTonysaidwhatyouweregoingtosay,youmightsay,u

A.Youwerebomwithasilverspooninyourmouth.

B.Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.

C.Youreallyleftabadtasteinmymouth.

D.Youreallyputmyfootinmymouth.

12.Apersonwholivesfrom"handtomouth"isvery.

A.happyB.healthyC.richD.poor

13.Accordingtothepassage,arenotsonice.

A.somebadpeople'smouths

B.somepeopleusingtheword"mouth"

C.someexpressionsaboutmouth

D.somethingspeopleusetheirmouthstodo

c

Thirteenyearsago,thePlanetEarthwildlifedocumentarytookusallonanamazing

journey.Wewentfromdeeprain-foreststothebottomoftheocean.Nowanewone,Our

第2頁，共21頁

Planet,willletusseedifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.The

documentarycovers50countriesandareas.lttookmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.

Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology,theshowallowspeopleawonderfulnewlookatnature.

*'Peoplearegivenachancetobettergetthemselvesintothelivesoftheanimals*1said

Fothergill,oneoftheshow'sproducers.

BesidesshowingEarth'sbeauty,thedocumentaryalsotalksabouttheplanet'sclimate

conditions.nOurPlanetisheretosay,'Theplanetisdying,andwe'rekillingit.”'Fothergill

said.Inonesadscene,hundredsofwalruses（海象）,half-blindwhenoutofthewaterfalldown

arockandsufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.ltshowshowtheclimateconditionshave

influencedtheirnaturalhabitatandexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceon

therocks.

Butthedocumentaryisnotallaboutsadness.ltalsotalksaboutsuccessstories,suchastheones

oftigers.Theseanimalsaresavedandlivehappilythankstointernationalagreementson

environmentalprotection.

Askingmorepeopletotakeactioninprotectingourplanetisthefinalgoalofthenew

documentary.Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth.

14.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhatourgoalisinthefuture.

B.Tocallformorepeopletoprotectourplanet.

C.Totellushowtheclimateconditionsinfluenceanimals.

D.Tointroduceinternationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.

B.Thedocumentaryispopularinfewcountriesandareas.

C.Thedocumentaryisallaboutsadness.

D.Ourgoalinthefutureistogetalongwellwithanimals.

16.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.D.Anewspaper.

17.讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案涂叮"，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。

AyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebookcontains（包

含）thename,photo,andsignature（簽名）ofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyou

canrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandher

brotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,nWhynothaveayearbookonline?

Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusictastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon."

Catherinethoughtofthename-myY,andthelogo(圖標(biāo)).Toadvertisethe

site,CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoonhundredsof

theirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.Shespentmanyeveningstalkingonthephone

toprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.Thenherolderbrother

Geoffcameupwiththemoneytostartupthewebsite.

MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand"collecting"friends.They

canwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andshare

music,photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycanmakefriendsmore

easilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.

Userscanalsomake"LunchMoney"bydoingactivitiesonthesite.Theycanthenspend

theirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate(捐贈(zèng))ittocharities.Theyhavesaved0.3km2of

rainforest,cleanedup1millionkgofCC)2，sent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,

000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolwork

successfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.

(1)Catherine'solderbrothergottheideaofsettingupmyY.

(2)Theyadvertisedthesiteonvideostomakeschoolmatesknowthesite.

(3)Lunchmoneycanbedonatedtocharities.

(4)Daviddidn'tgotouniversityinordertorunthewebsite.

Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthose

days,notmanyvillagerscouldread.(1)Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirown

names；withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime；withhis

help,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.

Ashisdaughter,!knowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.After

generations(幾代人)ofhardwork,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsineducation.!ama

beneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.⑵

第4頁，共21頁

Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.ltisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausethey

willbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram

(春蕾計(jì)劃)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.(3)

(4)Theyarethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeople

knowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblepeople.

Manyyearsago,myfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabig

differenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.⑸

ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationwillnolongerbeadream；itwillbe

reallyenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.

A.Educationcanhelpimprovepeople'slives.

B.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.

C.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.

D.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.

E.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellat

work.

F.Heopenedabookstorethere.

G.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.AccordingtoChinesehistory,ZhugeKongmingwasthefirstperson(1)(use)sky

lantems.They(2)(send)outtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,sky

lanternsareused(3)celebratingsomeimportantevents.Theyaremadeofbambooand

covered(4)paper.Whenthelanternsarelit,they(5)(slow)riseintotheairlikesmall

hot-airballoonsforall(6)(see).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof(7)(happy)and

goodwishes.

Papercutting(8)(be)aroundforover1,500years.ltsoundsveryeasy,(9),itcanbe

difficulttodo.Theredpaperisusuallycutwithscissorsafter(10)(fold).Themost

commonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

24.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.But

fiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelings

aboutreturninghomeontheradio.ltmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsback

intheus.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversince

then,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.

Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesof

America.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Manysongsthesedaysare

justaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnot

aboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"

whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.ltremindsusthatthebest

thingsinlifearefree-laughtenfriends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthe

countryside.

Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalready

readalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountry

MusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountry

musicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,!ikeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalready

第6頁，共21頁

listenedtomostofhissongs."GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmerican

history.He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!"

(1)ThetimewhenSarahbecameafanofAmericancountrymusic：

(2)Thehomeofcountrymusic：

(3)Thebestthingsinlifethatarefree：

(4)Sarah*sdream：

(5)TheachievementofGarthBrooks：

25.我們必須在圖書館保持安靜并且認(rèn)真讀書。

Wehavetobeinthelibraryandread.

26.記著讓孩子們待在你能看得見的地方。

tokeepthekidsyoucanseethem.

27.我喜歡他們的音樂因?yàn)樗软懥劣殖錆M活力。

Iliketheirmusicbecauseit'sloudandof.

28.剛才湯姆參與做出這個(gè)決定了嗎？

DidTomplayapartinthisjustnow?

29.她怎么能忘記他是哪種人呢？

Howcouldsheforgetwhatkindofman?

30.讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于

60,不多于80。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的詞數(shù)。

HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallisland

inSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,more

thanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalot

oftime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit'salsoagood

placetopracticeyourEnglish!

HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbe

abletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutraveljnSingapore,however,you'llfindalotof

foodfromChina；youwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesor

dumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndian

food,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'HfinditallinSingapore.

Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasa

NightSafari.ltmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.However,ifyougotosee

lions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they11probablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonly

wakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatch

theseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.Onegreatthingabout

Singaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausethe

islandissoclosetotheequator.

Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryouspring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,of

course,it'snottoofarfromChina!

(1)WhereisSingapore?Isitawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday?(and)

(2)Whatlanguagescanyouspeakthere?

(3)Canyoutrydifferentkindsoffoodthere?

(4)What*sthenameofthenightzoo?Inwhatwaycanyouwatchtheanimalsthere?

(5)WhafsthebesttimetogotoSingapore?Why?(because)

31.Nowadaysthetake-outindustryisdevelopingrapidly,andmanypeopleordertheirmeals

throughit.Takeawayispopular.Somepeoplelikeit,whileothersareagainstit.Your

classmateshadadebateonthetopicof"takeout".(現(xiàn)在,外賣行業(yè)迅速發(fā)展，很多

人通過外賣點(diǎn)餐。外賣風(fēng)行，有人點(diǎn)贊，有人拍磚。你班同學(xué)就“外賣”這一話題展

開了一場辯論.)

（請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面寫出一篇90-120詞的短文。注意不要

出現(xiàn)自己的信息，諸如：姓名，學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。文章的開頭已給出,

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

?savetimeandeffort

For（正方）?awidechoiceoffoodstochoosefrom

?(至少補(bǔ)充一條)

?moreexpensivethancookingmealsathome

Against(反方)?not-so-goodfoodsafety

?(至少補(bǔ)充一條)

Youropinions(你的想

...

法)

第8頁，共21頁

Nowadaysorderingtakeoutisincreasinglypopular.Isitgoodtodoit?Wehadadebate

aboutitinourclass.

Somestudentsthinkitisreallygood.___

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】

A、C、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A

【解析】

(1)A考查連詞。Abecause因?yàn)?；Bthough雖然；Cif如果；Dbut但是。根據(jù)上一句

句意：她看上去就像白雪公主，可以推斷出此處是：因?yàn)樗L著同樣的明亮的眼睛，留

著同樣的短黑發(fā)，即她看起來像白雪公主是“因?yàn)椤八齻冄劬Χ济髁?，頭發(fā)都短、黑，表

示原因，要用because。故選：A。

(2)C考查動(dòng)詞。Arun跑;B.cry哭；C.write寫;Dspeak講話。由2ndIwouldshowwhat

IwrotetoMrs.White(我要把寫的交給Mrs.White)”及文章最后一段"Ihavenofearabout

writing(我不懼怕寫了)”可以推測出句意：我們過去常常寫作。所給選項(xiàng)中只有write

符合語境。故選：Co

(3)B考查副詞。A.always總是；B.never從來不；C.often經(jīng)常；D.sometimes有時(shí);

根據(jù)句子“shealwaysgaveastar”可知，老師總是給星星，那么可以推出是“從來不“打錯(cuò)

號(hào)。故選：Bo

(4)B考查動(dòng)詞.析A.protected保護(hù)；Bworried擔(dān)心；Cpleased滿意；Dattracted吸引。

根據(jù)句首的but表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折，和上一句句意：我都對(duì)自己的寫作感到驕傲，可以推斷

出此處句意：但是這使我母親擔(dān)心了。worried擔(dān)心，sth.worrysb.某事使某人擔(dān)心。故

選：Bo

(5)C考查名詞。Aspirits精神;Bdesigns設(shè)計(jì);Cmistakes錯(cuò)誤；Dmessages信息。

由上文"shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit”可知作者母親詢問老師為

何不糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，由此可以推斷出此處句意：：媽媽問她為什么從不改下我的錯(cuò)誤

(mistakes)。故選：Co

(6)A考查動(dòng)詞。Astop停止；Bkeep保持；Csave節(jié)??；Dshow展示。根據(jù)問我們

知道，Mrs.White認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。故此處句意：我

們不能用一支紅筆"中斷'了那份興趣。所給選項(xiàng)中只有stop符合語境。故選：Ao

(7)D考查代詞。A.that那個(gè)；B.when在.時(shí)候；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.what什么。分

析句子“mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof(7)Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmy

第10頁，共21頁

writing"可知，設(shè)空處所缺失的是Mrs.White對(duì)我的寫作的評(píng)價(jià)的內(nèi)容，要用what來指

代。故選：D。

(8)B考查名詞。Adreams夢(mèng)想；Bstars星星；Cgifts禮物；Dpens鋼筆。從上文可

知Mrs.White用星星鼓勵(lì)我寫作，可以推斷出此處句意：無論何時(shí)我看到那些Mrs.White

給的鼓勵(lì)的星星，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的“星星"一樣。故選：B。

(9)C考查形容詞。Acareless粗心的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的;Cwonderful精彩的；D.common

普通的。根據(jù)文章可知在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老師，可以推斷出此處句意：我

真的相信她就是這樣一位“極好的”老師。故選：Co

(10)A考查名詞。Amind精神、心靈；Bhand手；Carms胳膊；Deyes眼睛。根據(jù)

上一句句意：我真的相信她就是這樣一位極好的老師，可以推斷出此處句意：盡力少用

紅筆，而把快樂、驚奇、激動(dòng)留在孩子的心間。這里keep....inmind把…記在心里。故

選：Ao

本文講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師Mrs.White幫助下，逐漸糾正寫作錯(cuò)誤，不再畏懼寫

作，從而養(yǎng)成了不再畏懼生活中的任何困難，字里行間體現(xiàn)出了作者對(duì)Mrs.White的感

激之情，文章突出了"感恩”這一主題。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~13.【答案】

B、D、C

【解析】

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtos

ay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay："Youlookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!"nJ

知有時(shí)候當(dāng)一個(gè)人說話的時(shí)候，他說的和他的朋友想說的一樣。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，這

位朋友可能會(huì)說："你說出了我要說的話!”故選B。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段

Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfrom"handtomouth".這個(gè)富人與那些

生活在"handtomouth"的人正好相反。推斷"handtomouth"的含義為"貧窮的"。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsabouttheword"mouth'*.Butsomeofthe

marenotsonice.在英語中，有很多關(guān)于“嘴”這個(gè)詞的表達(dá)。但有些人不太好，可知有些

有關(guān)"嘴"的表達(dá)不太好。故選C。

本文主要介紹了有關(guān)單詞"mouth”的表達(dá)和含義。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14~16.【答案】

B、A、D

【解析】

(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Askingmorepeopletotakeactioninprotectingourplanetisthefinalgoalofthenewdocum

entary.Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth.讓更多人采

取行動(dòng)保護(hù)我們的星球是這部新紀(jì)錄片的最終目標(biāo)。我們?cè)诮酉聛淼?0年所做的事情

將決定地球上所有生物命的未來。由此可推知，本段通過介紹紀(jì)錄片的最終目標(biāo)而呼吁

更多人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球。故選B。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.lttookmorethanfouryearstoproduceit.這

部紀(jì)錄片覆蓋了50個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。它花了四年多的時(shí)間來制作.可知，制作這部紀(jì)錄

片花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選A。

(3)D.信息來源題。根據(jù)

Nowanewone,OurPlanet,willletusseedifferentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonth

enaturalworld.現(xiàn)在，一部新的紀(jì)錄片《我們的星球》將讓我們看到不同的動(dòng)物和人類

對(duì)自然世界的影響?？芍?，本文主要介紹了一部關(guān)于動(dòng)物和人類與自然關(guān)系的紀(jì)錄片。

最有可能來自于報(bào)紙。故選D。

本文主要介紹了一部關(guān)于動(dòng)物和人類與自然關(guān)系的紀(jì)錄片。

答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，

再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

17.【答案】

第12頁，共21頁

【小題1]F

【小題2】F

【小題3】T

【小題4】F

【解析】

推理判斷題.

(1)F.根據(jù)AI5-year-oldgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.

是凱瑟琳和哥哥大衛(wèi)兩個(gè)人的想法，故答案為F。

(2)F.根據(jù)

Toadvertisethesite,CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschoolandsoon

hundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.為了宣傳該網(wǎng)站，凱瑟琳和大衛(wèi)穿著

印有該網(wǎng)站標(biāo)志的T恤去上學(xué)，很快，數(shù)百名同學(xué)就成了該網(wǎng)站的用戶?？芍皇桥囊?/p>

頻，故答案為F。

(3)T.根據(jù)TheycanthenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate(捐贈(zèng))ittocharities.

可知可以捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故答案為T。

(4)F.根據(jù)

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheirschoolworksucces

sfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hoursaweekonthesite.運(yùn)行該網(wǎng)

站并沒有阻止凱瑟琳和大衛(wèi)順利完成學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)上大學(xué)，他們?nèi)匀幻恐茉诰W(wǎng)站上花費(fèi)

50個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍笮l(wèi)上了大學(xué)，故答案為F。

短文講了美國的高中通過做一個(gè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)來紀(jì)念和誰一起上過學(xué)，凱瑟琳和大衛(wèi)有一個(gè)網(wǎng)

絡(luò)紀(jì)念冊(cè)的想法。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

18~22.【答案】

C、B、E、D、G

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）C.根據(jù)上文Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.（在那些日子里，沒有多少

村民能讀書。）可知講述沒有多少村民能讀書，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知所以我父親開了一所夜

校教他們?nèi)绾伍喿x。故選：Co

（2）B.根據(jù)上文Aftergenerations（幾代

A）ofhardwork,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsineducation.!amabeneficiary（受益

者）ofthatprogress.（經(jīng)過幾代人的努力，中國在教育方面取得了巨大成就。我是這一

進(jìn)展的受益者。）可知講述我是中國在教育方面取得了巨大成就后的收益者，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

可知否則我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名歌手和音樂教授。故選：B。

（3）E.根據(jù)上文InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（春蕾計(jì)

劃）hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.（在中國，春蕾教育計(jì)劃已經(jīng)幫助

300多萬女孩重返校園。）可知講述春蕾教育計(jì)劃已經(jīng)幫助300多萬女孩重返校園，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，可知春蕾教育計(jì)劃中的許多人已經(jīng)完成了大學(xué)教育，并且在工作中表現(xiàn)良好。

故選：Eo

（4）D.根據(jù)下文

Theyarethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledge

andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblepeople.（他們是未來。教育很重要，因

為它不僅給年輕人知識(shí)和技能，而且?guī)椭麄兂蔀樨?fù)責(zé)任的人。）可知講述教育對(duì)青年

人的重要性，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知教育是關(guān)于年輕人的。故選：D。

（5）G.根據(jù)上文

Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedrea

m.（我們共同努力可以使世界發(fā)生巨大變化。有一次我被問及我的中國夢(mèng)。）可知講

述我被問及我的中國夢(mèng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知我心中的中國夢(mèng)是我希望所有的孩子，尤其是

女孩都有機(jī)會(huì)接受良好的教育。故選：G?

本文講述了教育對(duì)于人們尤其是青年人的重要性。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

23.【答案】

【小題1]touse

【小題2]weresent

第14頁，共21頁

【小題3]for

【小題4】with

【小題5]slowly

【小題6]tosee

【小題7]happiness

【小題8]hasbeen

【小題9】however

【小題10]beingfolded

【解析】

(1)touse.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：ZhugeKongming是第一個(gè)使用孔明燈的人。前面

的詞語是名詞，所以要用touse來填空，作定語。故答案為touse。

(2)weresent.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)人們有麻煩的時(shí)候，它們被發(fā)送出去是為

了求助。They指的是skylanterns,對(duì)于孔明燈來說是被發(fā)送出去的，主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過

去時(shí)，主語是they,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)weresent來填空。故答案為weresent。

(3)for.考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在孔明燈是為了慶祝一些重要的事件。后面的詞語是動(dòng)名

詞，所以要用介詞for來填空。故答案為for。

(4)with.考查介詞。句意：它們是由竹子制成的，然后覆蓋上紙。becoveredwith固定

短語，用…覆蓋，所以要用with來填空。故答案為with。

(5)slowly.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)孔明燈點(diǎn)著的時(shí)候，它們像小的熱氣球一樣會(huì)慢慢地

升到空中，這樣所有的人就會(huì)看見了。后面的詞語是動(dòng)詞，所以要用副詞slowly來填空。

故答案為slowly?

(6)tosee.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:當(dāng)孔明燈點(diǎn)著的時(shí)候，它們像小的熱氣球一樣會(huì)慢

慢地升到空中，這樣所有的人就會(huì)看見了。升起來的目的是讓所有人看到，所以要用to

see來填空，表目的。故答案為tosee。

(7)happiness.考查名詞。句意：它們被視為幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。前面的詞語

是介詞，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)名詞，所以要用不可數(shù)名詞happiness來填空。故答案

為happinesso

(8)hasbeen.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：剪紙已經(jīng)存在了大約1500多年了。主體時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)

在的時(shí)態(tài)，后面的詞語是forover1,500years,主語是Papercutting,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

hasbeen來填空，表示從過去某時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，還有可能延續(xù)下去。

故答案為hasbeen。

(9)however.考查副詞。句意：聽起來很容易，然而，它是很難做的。前后句子存在

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用however來填空。故答案為however。

(10)beingfolded.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在紅紙被折疊了后，通常用剪子剪。對(duì)于紅紙

來說是被折疊的，在介詞后面，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingfolded來填空。故答

案為beingfolded?

本文主要介紹了中國的孔明燈和剪紙的起源，制作方法等等。

首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和

形式，就可以確定正確答案。

24.【答案】

【小題1】Fiveyearsago.

【小題2】Nashville,Tennessee.

【小題3]Laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

【小題4]GoingtoNashvilleoneday.

[小題5]OneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.

【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)Fiveyearsago.根據(jù)Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she

heardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradioItmadeSarahthinkabouther

familyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallof

them.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.可知，五年前，當(dāng)Sarah

在英國留學(xué)時(shí)，她在收音機(jī)里聽到一首滿含回家的感受的歌。這讓她想起她的在美國的

家人和朋友。她意識(shí)到她是多么的想念他們。從那以后，她一直美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷。故填：

Fiveyearsago.

(2)Nashville,Tennessee.根據(jù)Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstates

ofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.可知,鄉(xiāng)村音樂是來自美國南

部各州的一種傳統(tǒng)的音樂。Nashville,Tennessee是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)祥地。因此，

第16頁，共21頁

Nashville,Tennessee是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的家。故填：Nashville,Tennessee.

(3)Laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.根據(jù)Itremindsus

thatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthe

countryside.可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂提醒我們生活中最好的東西都是免費(fèi)的-笑，朋友，家庭，

大自然的美和農(nóng)村。故填：Laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthe

countryside.

(4)GoingtoNashvilleoneday.根據(jù)Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamto

gothereoneday.Sarah還沒有去過Nashville，但有一天去那里是她的夢(mèng)想?？芍狪,Sarah

的夢(mèng)想就是有一天去Nashvilleo故填：GoingtoNashvilleoneday.

(5)OneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.根據(jù)

Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsinger

s,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.HGarthisoneofthemost

successfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He*ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetos

eehimsingliveoneday!”還有很多很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂音樂會(huì)，有著名的音樂家和歌手，比

如加思?布魯克斯。莎拉已經(jīng)聽了他的大部分歌曲?！奔铀际敲绹鴼v史上最成功的音樂家

之一。他的唱片銷量超過L2億張。我希望有一天能看到他現(xiàn)場演唱！”可知，GarthBrooks

是一個(gè)很棒的歌手，他是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。他已經(jīng)售賣了超過1.2億唱

片。故填：OneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.

本文主要講述了Sarah因?yàn)樵谖迥昵奥牭囊皇奏l(xiāng)村音樂，不僅改變了她對(duì)家里人的態(tài)度，

更令她成為了鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷，從中獲得了許多感悟。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

25.【答案】

quiet

【解析】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查：quiet安靜的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。

故答案為quiet；carefullyo

我們必須在圖書館保持安靜并且認(rèn)真讀書。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，結(jié)合題意，給

出答案。

26.【答案】

Remember

【解析】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查：re