山東省濰坊市高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題2

濰坊市高考模擬考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheBookHiveNorwichAswellasbeingafavouriteofcelebrities,thisisafrontrunnerforthenation’sprettiestbookshop,withanexpansiveglassshopfrontandcolourfulartdecoratingthewalls.It’shometothousandsofhandselectedtitles,withanespeciallyimpressiveartanddesigncollection.OwnerHenryLaytesays,“TheBookHiveislikeanoldfashionedbookshop,butit’salsocontemporary,stylishandfun!”MrB’sReadingEmporiumBathAhugepartofthecharm(魅力)ofthisplaceisMrBhimself—aformerbanktraderwhogaveitallupin2006tosharehispassionforthewrittenword.Hisenthusiasmmustbeinfectiousbecausehisstaffaresimilarlycheerful,handwritingpersonalnotestotheoverflowingshelves.“Youcandropinanytime,”saysoneemployee.“Andweprideourselvesonchampioninglesserknowntitles.”BarterBooksNorthumberlandUndertheroofoftheVictorianStationliethefreestandingbookshelves,homelycarpetsandopenfiresthatmakeupBarterBooks.Inadditiontothethousandsofsecondhandtitlesinthisbookstore,therearemorethan40glasscaseshousingrarebooks.VisitorscanalsoseetheWritersMurallifesizeliteraryfigurespaintedhighuponthewalls.SeeifyoucanspotCharlotteBronteandCharlesDickens.MuchMoreBooksShropshireSituatedinthemarkettownMuchWenlock,MuchMoreBooksistheepitome(縮影)ofanantiquarianshop.Mostsurprisingly,historicbuildings,aninclusiveandwellthumbedcollection,andevenabookfinderservicebinetomakeyoufeelasifyou’vesteppedbackafewcenturies.Everytypeiscovered,withlotsoflocalinteresttitlesthrownin.YoucanevenaddtoyourmusiccollectionwiththeirselectionofvinylsandCDs.1.WhatdoTheBookHiveandBarterBookshaveinmon?A.Theyprovidesecondhandbooks. B.Theyaredecoratedlikehomes.C.Theyhaveartworksontheirwalls. D.Theyarefavoredbybigfigures.2.WhatwillimpressyoumostwhenyouenterMuchMoreBooks?A.ThemusicCD. B.Theancientstyle.C.Therareantique. D.Thedynamicstaff.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anadvertisementforbooks. B.Acollectionofbookreviews.C.Anintroductiontowellknownwriters. D.Aremendationforfamousbookshops.BMichaelGonsalves,achefofGoldenOakatDisneyWorld,hasacuisineconceptrootedinfresh,locallysourcedingredientsthatoriginatedfromchildhoodharvestingproducefromtheirfamilygardenwithhismomtoeventuallyleadingkitchensatWaltDisneyWorldResortstoemployasustainablemodel.“Trulythewholeprocessstartswithmenuplanning,”hesaid.Creatingonedishleadsintothecreationofmanymorethroughtheendtoenduseofproducts.Aschefs,theyarealwayssearchingforthebestingredients.Itisthentheirfocustoensuretheyappreciateandrespectallthatgointoeachandeveryoneofthem.Forexample,theysourcechickenthatisnaturallygrownandfedonanaturalplantforwarddiet,nohormones(激素)oradditives—that’susedinmanywaysthroughoutmenusfromasimplegrilledchickenbreasttobonesoup.Nothinggoestowaste.Whentheydohavewaste,evenifminimal,theyshiftitfromlandfillstotransformitintopost(堆肥)that’sthenusedacrosstheWaltDisneyWorldproperty.TheyalsosupportSecondHarvest,alocalmunityfoodbankwherehealthyproduce,prepared,butnotserved,mealseatableforhumanconsumptionaredonated.Disneyalsoworkswithpigfarmerswhentheycan’tdistributefoodspastthepointofsafetyforhumanconsumption.Besides,wildlifereservationslovetogetthemeatbecausetigersandwildcatscanstilleatthat.Theiroperationsare“onapathtoasustainablezerowastekitchenoftomorrow”wherechefslearnthefulllifecycleofplantsfromseedtoplateandgainabetterunderstandingandappreciationfortheproductandtheircraft.GoldenOakatDisneyhasmillionsofbeesthatproduceupto300poundsofhoneyperyear,plusthosebeeshelpwithcrosspollination(授粉)oftheirgardensonadailybasis.Theyadvocateaculturethathelpsdevelopnotonlythequalityoffood,butanappreciationfornature.4.WheredidMichaelGonsalves’ideaaboutcuisineefrom?A.Hismom’ssuggestions. B.Hisdreamofbeingachef.C.Hisinterestindeliciousfood. D.Hislaborexperienceasachild.5.HowaretheingredientsdealtwithinGoldenOak?A.Theyaregrilledtoeat. B.Theyareusedtothefullest.C.Theyaredividedintogroups. D.Theyareselectedbyquality.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Giveexamplesaboutzerowaste.B.Introducetheuniquehabitofwildlife.C.Stresstheimportanceofnaturalfood.D.Explaintheoperationmodeofthefoodbank.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisneyWorld:NewCuisineRoadB.MichaelGonsalves:CreativeChefC.MichaelGonsalves:AdvocateofFoodDiversityD.DisneyWorld:PioneerinEnvironmentalProtectionCAswinterarrives,theproblemoffoggedupcarwindscreensbeesmorepressingfordrivers.Antimistingsprays(噴霧劑)areonewaytodealwithsuchfogging.Buttheyneedfrequentreapplication.Anotherapproachistofixwithinthethingtobedemistedasetofelectricallypoweredheatingwires.Butbecauseofthevisualdistraction(分心)created，thatdoesn’tworkforacar’sfrontwindscreen.IranHachlerandDimosPoulikakosoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurichhave,however,eupwithanotherwayofwarmingsomethinguptostopfogforming.Theirnewmaterialisacoatingtennanometres(納米)thick.Itisflexible，easilymadeusingexistingprocesses,andcanbeappliedasacoatingtoglassorplastic,orinsetinsidesuchmaterials.Itsdemistingpropertiesarepoweredbysunlight.Ineffect，itisagoldsandwich.The“bread”ofthissandwichisapairoflayers(層)，topandbottom,ofachemicalmaterial,eachthreenanometresthick.Thefillingisafournanometredeepgoldenmaterial.Thewholestructureletsvisiblelightpassunlimited,whileabsorbinginvisiblelightsandtransformingthemintoheat.Itisthefillingthatwarmstheglass.Goldactsasamediumintheheatingprocess.Thenetworkwillnowabsorbheatifleftinthesunshine.Thetopandbottomlayersboostthatabsorption.GlasscoatedwithMrHachler’sandDrPoulikakos’sinventionis,theyclaim,fourtimesmoreeffectiveatpreventingfogthananuncountedsurface.Itabsorbsaround30%ofsolarradiationincidentuponitwhich,onasunnyday,increasesthetemperatureofwhatitisappliedtobyaround8°C.Onacloudyday,thattemperatureriseiscloserto34°C.Butineithercasetheenhancementissufficientbothtoremoveanyfogthathasformedandtopreventnewfogforming.Thenextstep,MrHachlersays,istofindtheproduct’sbestmarket.Eventhoughgoldisused,thecostofaddingthisextraoneislow.Forthetwoinventors,though,theideamightproveagoldmine.8.Whatisthedisadvantageofantimistingsprays?A.Theyhavenolastingeffect.B.Theydamagethewindscreens.CTheyturnthedrivers’attentionaway.D.Theyareconstantlypoweredbyelectricity.9Whatisthefunctionofthecenterlayer?A.Tosaveupheat. B.Toprotectthegold.C.Toproduceelectricity. D.Toheatthewindscreens.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheinventionfromparagraph4?A.Itisuselessoncloudydays.B.Itisunabletoworkatnight.C.Coatedglassabsorbsthevisiblelights.D.Uncoatedglasslowersthetemperatureby8°C.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewinvention?A.Itisverycostly. B.Ithitsthemarketwell.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.D“Adolescentchimpanzees(黑猩猩)areinsomesensefacingthesamepsychologicalcharacteristicsthathumanteensare,”saidAlexandraRosati,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.“Ourfindingsshowthatseveralkeyfeaturesofhumanadolescentpsychologyarealsoseeninourclosestprimaterelatives.”Theresearchersconductedtwotestsinvolvingfoodrewardswith40wildbornchimpanzeesinRepublicofCongo.Thechimpanzeesvoluntarilyparticipatedinthegamestoreceivefoodtreats.Chimpanzeesexperienceadolescenceatabout8to15.Likehumans,chimpanzeesshowrapidchangesinhormonelevelsduringadolescence,startformingnewbondswithpanions,showincreasesinaggressionandpeteforsocialstatus.Inthefirsttest,adolescentandadultchimpanzeescouldchoosebetweentwocontainersinagambling(投機(jī))task.Onecontaineralwayscontainedpeanuts,afoodthatchimpanzeessomewhatlike.Hiddenintheotheronewaseitheranunlinedfood—acucumberslice—orafavoritefood—abananaslice.Thechimpanzeescouldplayitsafeandgetthepeanuts,ortakeachanceforsomegreatlydesiredbananaattheriskofendingupwithunappetizingcucumber.Thechimpanzees’emotionalreactionswererecorded,includingangers,screams,orstickingonthetable.Duringseveralroundsofthetest,adolescentchimpanzeestooktheriskyoptionmoreoftenthanadultchimpanzees,butadolescentsandadultshadsimilarnegativereactionswhentheyreceivedcucumber.Thesecondlest,modeledafterthefamous“marshmallowtest”withhumanchildren,examineddelayedsatisfactionwherechimpanzeescouldreceiveonebananasliceimmediatelyorwaitforoneminutetoreceivethreeslices.Bothadolescentandadultchimpanzeeschosethegreaterdelayedrewardatasimilarrate.Humanteenslendtobemoreimpulsive(沖動)thanadultssotheywouldbemorelikelytotaketheimmediatereward.“Priorresearchindicatesthatchimpanzeesarequitepatientparedwithotheranimals,andourstudyshowsthattheirabilitytodelaysatisfactionisalreadymatureatafairlyyoungage,unlikeinhumans,”Rosatisaid.Risktakingbehaviorinbothadolescentchimpanzeesandhumansappearstobedeeplybiologicallyrooted,butincreasesinimpulsivebehaviormaybespecifictohumanteens.12.Whatdoesthefirsttestaimtofindoutaboutchimpanzees?A.Theirproblemsofemotions. B.Thesignsofaggression.C.Theirsenseofadventure. D.Thechangeinhormonelevels.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“playitsafe”inparagraph4mean?A.Giveitatry. B.Takeanaction.C.Playwithfire. D.Avoidtakingrisks.14.Howmightchimpanzeesfeelaftergettingthecucumberintheexperiment?A.Puzzled. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.15.Whatisthefindingofthesecondtest?A.Thechimpanzeespreferbananastoanyotherreward.BHumanadolescentstendtoenjoytheinstantsatisfaction.C.Humanteens’abilitytodelaysatisfactiondevelopsbetter.D.Thechimpanzeesareimpatienttowaitfordelayedrewards.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMalaysiannightmarketisbasedonaconceptofopenairshoppingwherestreelvendors(小販)takeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls(貨攤).Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls,enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketprisesadifferentbinationofstalls.____16____Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.Thenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5p.m.till10:30p.m.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets,beitgroceries,clothing,goodlocalfood,hotsnacks,householditems,freshproduce,andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6p.m.,themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook,thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood,meatproducts,andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.____17____.Itisnosecretthatallnightmarketsshareamontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.____18____Theeverpopularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.____19____Therefore,itisnotaplaceforthefaintheartedorthegentle.Tomany,theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.Someplacesare24hourmarkets,whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood,exotictropical(熱帶的)fruits,cheapclothes,secondhandgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive.____20____.A.Yourcuriositywillbesatisfiedhere.B.Thereissomuchtosee,buyandeat.C.Peoplewouldplainaboutthenoiseshere.D.Noisycrowdsarethehallmarkofthenightmarket.E.Itwouldbearegretnottotryonmouthwateringlocaldishes.F.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.G.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailableheretoo.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題聽給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinvitedtoaformaldanceparty.Iwas____21____,butalsonervousaboutwhattowear.MomsuggestedIwearhighheels(高跟鞋).“Mom,Idon’tknowifIcanwearthese,”Isaid,feeling____22____.“Don’tworry,sweetie.Justtakesmall____23____andkeepyourweightcentered,”shesuggested.AsIarrivedattheparty,Itriedtobe____24____andactlikeeverythingwasfine.But____25____struckwhenIsteppedontothedancefloor.I____26____myownfeet,fallingtothegroundinfrontofeveryone.Iquicklygotupandlaugheditoffpretendinglikeitwas____27____.Butdeepdown,Ifeltlikeatomato,wantingto____28____.MyfriendLillyhelpedme____29____thatincidentandmanagedmeanotherhighheelsasasupportsothatnobodywouldunderstandmyhesitation.Butalittlebit_____30_____continuedinmymind.WhenIreturnedhome,ItoldMomIfeltlikeaplete_____31_____attheparty.“It’sokay.Youtriedsomethingnew,anditdidn’tgoas_____32_____.Butthat’showwelearnandgrow.Don’tbetoo_____33_____onyourselfandwearwhatyoufeel_____34_____in,”Momsaid,givingmeahug.Fromthatdayforward,Istucktoflatshoes.Ilearnedto_____35_____mytrueselfandnotworryaboutwhatothersthought.21.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.satisfied22.A.unsure B.unsafe C.unusual D.unhappy23.A.breaks B.turns C.steps D.attempts24.A.genuine B.polite C.serious D.cool25.A.danger B.injury C.disaster D.wonder26.A.landedon B.trippedover C.kickedup D.raninto27.A.ahotpotato B.abigfish C.noluck D.nobigdeal28.A.fight B.argue C.disappear D.struggle29.A.tackle B.avoid C.prevent D.identify30.A.patience B.bravery C.worry D.anger31.A.fool B.hero C.stranger D.dancer32.A.suggested B.expected C.promised D.directed33.A.dependent B.easy C.careful D.hard34.A.fashionable B.tight C.fortable D.special35A.analyse B.accept C.trust D.refuse第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoctorsintheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicinehavefollowedthemealtimehabitsofmorethan500peopleforsixyears,____36____(find)weightchangeismostaffectedbythesizeand____37____(frequent)ofmealsratherthantheinterval(間隔)fromfirsttolastmeal.Itchallengesthepopulartrendofintermittentfasting(禁食療方)____38____ausefulweightlossstrategy.Intermittentfasting,alsoreferredtoastimerestrictedfeeding,isadietarystrategywhereallmeals____39____(consume)duringashortwindowoftimeeachday.Thesewindowscanextendfrom6to10hours,resultinginapersonessentiallyfastingforupto18hourseachday.Theideareveals____40____isnolinkbetweenthelimeofaperson’seatingwindoweachdayandweightchanges.“Basedonotherstudiesthathaveeout,including____41____(we),wearestartingtothinktimingofmealsmostlikelydoesn’tproduce____42____instantimpactonweightloss,”saiddoctorBennett.“Whatdoesmatter,however,isthetotalnumberofmediumandlargemealsapersoneatsovertheday.”Itsuggestssimplyeatingsmallermeals,lessfrequently,is____43____ultimatelyleadstoweightloss.Allofthisdoesn’tmeanintermittentfastingstrategieswon’thelp.Butwhatdoesseemincreasinglyclearisthattheweightlossbenefitsoccasionally____44____(see)withtheseeatingstrategiesmaybeprimarilydrivenbyareducedcaloricintake.Itdoesn’tmeanyoucansimplyeatallyouwantinashortwindoweachdayandstillexpect_____45_____(lose)weight.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.學(xué)校新建圖書館前的空地即將綠化，現(xiàn)征求學(xué)生的建議。假如你是李華，請給校英語報ColorfulCampus編輯Martin寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.綠化布局；2.設(shè)計理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMartin,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIarrivedhomefromschool,nightwasfalling.Acallcamefromthepublic:abirdofunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbyagroupofnoisychildreninhisfrontgarden.Hescaredthemoffandgrabbedtheirvictim.IimmediatelycalledformyclassmateJacktothespot.Wewerestandinginfrontofastranger’shouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescueboxinhand.Myheadfullofinstructionstofollow.“Thebirdwouldbeourfirsttestasavolunteerwildliferescuer!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Wehadpletedthetwodayintensivetrainingcoursethepreviousmonthandlearnedthebasicskillsofrescuinganimalsinvarioussituations.Butwewereanxious,too.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeforustores