山東省威海市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題2

高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Washherpants.2.Wheremightthewomangonext?A.Toheroffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herson’steacher.B.Herprivatedoctor.C.Heroldclassmate.4.Whichaspectofthestageplaydoesthemanlike?A.Thestoryline.B.Thelightingandsetting.C.Themusic.5Whydoesthewomanwantthemantosigntheform?A.Tojoinaclub.B.Togoonatheatertrip.C.Toorganizeacharityevent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisflightschedule.B.Toconfirmhisflightreservation.C.Tomakeareservationforaflight.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnMay15th.B.OnMay19th.C.OnMay20th.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatmightthewomanplantodofortheweekend?A.Throwabarbecueparty.B.Makesomecheese.C.Treatherfriendsinabar.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanishgoatcheese?A.It’sagoodchoiceforchildren.B.It’smoredeliciousthanhoney.C.It’sthebestkindofhardcheese.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Haveatasteofbothofthecheeses.B.Buywhatthemanhasremended.C.Askthemantocutthecheeseintoslices.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13題。11.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject.B.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Donatingunwantedthings.12.WhatdoesEmilyadviseJohntodowiththemicrophone?A.Giveitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Sellit.13.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16題。14.WhatisSteven’smainconcernabouthislifeinParis?A.Theacmodation.B.Thelanguage.C.Theschedule.15.WhatdoesSteventhinkoftakingbuses?A.Busfaresaretooexpensive.B.Busesdonotrunlateenough.C.Busstopsarefarfromcampus.16.HowmightStevendealwithhisproblem?A.Bychanginghisschedule.B.Byfinishinghisdailyworkearlier.C.Byfindingaclassmateashisroommate.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.HowmanytouristsmightvisitEverbrowninsummer?A.1400.B.3000.C.40000.18.What’sthefirstjobforMissRosemaryandherhusband?A.Sellinghomemadebakedgoods.B.Runningafruitstandfortourists.C.Roastingcoffeebeansintheirgarage.19.Whydidthecouplesetupanewbusiness?A.Fewertouristscameforhotsprings.B.ItwashardtofindajobinEverbrown.C.Theywantedtorunayearroundbusiness.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehappylifeofacouple.B.Asmalltownwithalonghistory.C.ThesuccessstoryofKittenCoffee.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADon’ttakeanotherboringphoneselfieuntilyou’veseenthis...*WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!ItwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswholovedrones.Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwereverylarge,heavyanddifficulttotravelwith.So,theydesignedtheDroneXPro.It’sfirm,it’seasytocontrolanditcanlivestreamandrecordtoyourphone!*WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecial?Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.binethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!Absolutely,anyonecaneasilyflythisdrone!Itscontrolsweredesignedtoperfection.Italsohasanincrediblehovering(盤旋)capability.Noneedtofocusontheheight;justenjoytheflight!Adronewiththisnameneedsaqualitycameraofcourse.Thisdroneisjustperfecttotakewonderfulpicturesandvideos.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Lastbutnotleastthepriceisjustamazing.Theysellitforonly$99(linkhere),whichisextremelycheapforadroneofthisquality!*IsItReallyWorthIt?Suchaqualitydroneforthispricemakesusdefinitelysayyes!Thismustbethesinglebestpricequalitydronethereis!Ifyou’veneverflownadrone,thisisthemomentyoushouldstart!1.WhatmaytheDroneXProbeusedforaccordingtothetext?A.Takingselfies. B.Guidingtourists.C.Playinggames. D.Findingthemissing.2.WhichfeaturehelpstheDroneXProeasytocarry?A.It’swellpacked. B.It’sfoldable.C.It’sphoneshaped. D.It’swearable.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewdrone. B.Toparedifferentdrones.C.Tointroduceanewdrone. D.Toteachhowtoselectdrones.BAdviceColumn(專欄)ProblemsaboutSchoolDearBianca,Howdoyoudealwithstresswhenyouhavealottodo,butnomotivation(動(dòng)力)todoit?Yours,AnxiousBunnyDearAnxiousBunny,Ifullyunderstandhowanxiousyoufeelwhenyouneedtodotheworkbutsimplynotbeabletofindthemotivationtogetstarted.Ialsounderstandthefeelingsthatoftenewiththisconflict.ButbeforeIgiveyouanyadvice,Iwanttostresstheimportanceofnotbeatingyourselfup(自責(zé))forlettingyourworkpileup.Negativeselftalkisonlygoingtoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwouldn’tbehumanifyoudidn’tfeelalackofmotivationfromtimetotime.Ifyouregularlyfeelanxious,trytakingasmallstepintherightdirectionandstartingworkingonit,regardlessofyourfeelings.Onceyoupleteataskthatyou’vebeenputtingofffordays,there’safairchancethatyou’llrealizeitdidn’ttakeyouthatlongtoplete.Thenyoucanusethatexperiencetoencourageyourselfthatyoucanpleteyourtasksbysimplygettingstartedinsteadofgivingintoyourlackofmotivation.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butIfindthatbreakingworkdownintosmallpartsratherthanattemptingtopleteitallatoncehelpstoeaseyouranxietyandstress.Butifthereseemstobeanongoingproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeldefeatedtothepointwhereyoufailtodothingsbesideshomework,itmightsuggestadeeperissue.Ifyoustruggletogetoutofbedorfailtokeeparegulareating/sleepingschedule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.Stayingyourmentalhealthisthenumberoneabilitytobethebeststudentyoucanbe.Takecareofyourself,AnxiousBunny.Bianca4.WhatisBunny’sproblem?A.Beingbeatenbystress. B.Havingconflictswithclassmates.C.Beingleftbehindinstudies. D.Havingmuchhomeworktohandle.5.WhatisBianca’sadviceondealingwithregularanxiety?A.Selftalkingpositively. B.Ignoringtestscores.C.Startingsmallandnow. D.Puttingtasksofffirst.6.WhatshouldBunnydoifhisproblemgetsworse?A.Takemoreexercise. B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Finishtasksallatonce. D.Turntoprofessionals.7.WhoisBianca?A.Acolumnist. B.Bunny’spenpal.C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.CLionelMessi,oneofthegreatestfootballplayersofalltime,wasbornonJune24th,1987,inRosario,Argentina.Fromayoungage,Messishowedaremarkabletalentforfootball,andhispassionforthegameledhimtojoinalocalclubattheageofjustsix.Growingupinaworkingclassfamily,Messifacedmanychallenges.Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.However,Messi’stalentonthefielddidnotgounnoticed,andhewaseventuallyofferedatryoutwithFCBarcelona.MessiimpressedtheBarcelonacoacheswithhisexceptionalskills,andtheyofferedhimaplaceattheclub’syouthacademyattheageof13.Hequicklyrosethroughtheranksandmadehisfirstteamdebut(首次亮相)in2004attheageof17,beingtheyoungestplayertoeverplayforBarcelona.Overtheyears,Messihasestablishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Heisknownforhisincredibledribbling(帶球)skills,hisabilitytocreatespaceandhisincrediblespeed.Messihaswonalargenumberofawardsoverthecourseofhiscareer,includingtheBallond’Or(anawardgiventothebestfootballplayerintheworld)seventimes.Inadditiontohisindividualachievements,MessihasalsoenjoyedgreatsuccesswithFCBarcelona.Hehaswonmanydomesticandinternationaltitleswiththeclub.MessihasalsobeenanimportantpartoftheArgentinanationalteam,helpingthemreachthefinalofthe2014WorldCupandwinningtheCopaAmericain2021.Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID19pandemic.LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.8.WhatchallengewasMessifacedwithonthewaytosuccess?A.Nofamilysupport. B.Poorphysicalcondition.C.Noexceptionaltalents. D.Thelackofgoodcoaches.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Modest. B.Cooperative. C.Caring. D.Ambitious.10.Whichcolumncanthistextberead?A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.People. D.Entertainment.11.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LionelMessi:ASuperstarofftheCourtB.LionelMessi:AHeroChangingtheWorldC.LionelMessi:TheReturnofaFootballStarD.LionelMessi:TheRiseofaFootballLegendDClimberstargetingpeaksabove5,000metersintheTibetautonomousregion,includingthenorthsideofQomolangma,nowhavetoapplyforapermit,accordingtoaruleissuedbyChinesesportsauthorities.Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly,theGeneralAdministrationofSportandthesportsbureauofTibetreleasedanotification(通知)requiringclimberstosendanapplicationtothebureauatleastamonthinadvanceoftheirplannedclimb.Itsaidclimbingwithoutpermitswillbestrictlyforbidden.“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleanddeathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegalclimbing,”thenotificationsaid.“Climbingisahighlyprofessionalsportwithhighrisk.Mostillegalclimberslackprofessionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.Suchactivitieswillinterferewithorderlyclimbingandbringrisks,notonlytotheclimbersthemselvesbutalsorescuers.Theywillalsoleadtoalossofpersonalornationalproperty.”Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber’spersonalinformation,proposedclimbingroutesandrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.Thenotificationalsourgedregionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegalclimbing,encourageresidentstojoinregularpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationonclimbingsafety.InapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily,KulBahadurGurung,generalsecretaryoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation,saiddifficultweatherconditions,lackofexperienceandsupportpersonnel,andthemercialization(商業(yè)化)ofexpeditionswerethemainreasonsforthehighdeathtollontheworld’shighestpeak.“SincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesummitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasiertoclimbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea,”hesaid.12.WhyisapermitneededforQomolangmaclimbers?A.Tostopillegalclimbing. B.Toprovidetrainingahead.C.Tolimitthenumberofclimbers. D.Tocollectclimbers’information.13.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“interferewith”inParagraph3?A.Test. B.Change. C.Replace. D.Disturb.14.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonaboutthenotification?A.Itscontent. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsbackground. D.Itsimpact.15.WhatdoesKulBahadurGurungthinkoftheEverestclimbing?A.It’satotallyfalseidea. B.Itshouldbeecofriendly.C.It’shighlyprofessional. D.Itshouldbenonprofitable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItwasthroughBillBryson’sbookTheLostContinent:TravelinSmallTownAmericathatIfirstexperiencedsmalltowntravelling.Iwasinterestedinstantlyonreadingit,fordrivingacrossthecountrysideisalwayssomethingIlike.___16___True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙熱的熔巖)chasingthem.Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.___17___Theymanagetoescapeaninetofivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoaninetofivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.___18___Youdon’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.Youdon’tgettinyparkswithcrowdsofpeople,butnaturalforestswhererareanimalscanbeseen.Villagerssayhitoyouwarmlyasyoudrivehereandfarmerswillwarmlyinviteyouhome.IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.___19___Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.Ponds(池塘)hidthemselvesbehindwoods,wherealonefishermansatthere,enjoyinglife.Suddenly,itseemedtomethatlifecouldn’tbebetter.Justthrowawaythesadnessandburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.___20___A.Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.B.Citiesarefullofpeoplewedon’tknow.C.Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.D.Bigcitiesandsmalltownshavetheirownuniqueness.E.Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.F.Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.G.Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehind,andgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ForthesefourEnglishboys,thehardestpartaboutlivingontheirownwastheirlandlord’s(房東)NOPETSpolicy.TheyhadjustmovedintoasharedapartmentinBristol,Englandandwere___21___tolearnthatanimalswerenotallowed.WhentheysawanenergeticyoungLabradorintheneighbor’swindow,___22___,theygotanidea.Thefourfriendsquicklywrotealettertothedog’sowner,expressingtheir___23___toletthemplaywiththedog.“Ifyoueverneedsomeoneto___24___him/her,wewillgladlydoso,”theywrote.“Ifyoueverget___25___,wearemorethanhappytolookafterhim/her.Ourlandlordwon’t___26___pets,andwe’veallgrownupwithanimals,”theletterread.“Theadultlifeisa___27___withoutone.”Theroommatesleftthe___28___intheneighbor’smailbox.SurprisinglytheyreceivedaresponsedirectlyfromStevieTicks,thedog!“Whatapleasureitwastoreceiveyourletter,”wroteStevieTicks(asdictatedbyherowner).“Itwouldbegreatifwecouldbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthe___29___ofmyfriendshipis5ballthrowsaday.”Totheirdelight,theneighborwastruetothewordandtheboyswere____30____toplaywiththefriendly2yearolddog.21.A.interested B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrassed22.A.instead B.however C.actually D.otherwise23A.thanks B.decision C.request D.happiness24.A.buy B.walk C.adopt D.rescue25.A.bored B.confused C.worried D.ashamed26.A.love B.raise C.allow D.exchange27.A.mess B.risk C.burden D.struggle28.A.note B.report C.postcard D.notice29.A.price B.symbol C.reward D.memory30.A.needed B.trained C.advised D.invited第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。31.Thefarmands________(周圍)areawasflooded.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)32.It’sanartfestivalf________(資助)bytheArtsCouncil.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)33.Whatarethetopfivetouristd________(目的地)inyourcountry?(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)34.Thewholeteamwasongoodformandd________(應(yīng)得)thewin.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)35.HeranforHeadoftheStudentmitteebutwasn’te________(選舉).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)36.Expertssaythisbadweatherhaso________(發(fā)生)duetoclimatechange.（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）37.Theqinghuabowlv________(生動(dòng))illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)38.Anexhibitionona________(抽象)artisonfrom10a.m.to6p.m.thisSunday.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)39.Thebluelights________(射出)acrosstheskyandtheimageofhersonappeared.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)40.Itcausedatsunamiwithwavesofupto2.5metersa_______(影響)placesfaraway.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldWetlandsDay,celebratedannuallyonFebruary2nd,aimstoraiseglobalawarenessabouttheimportantroleofwetlandsforpeopleandourplanet.WorldWetlandsDay___41___(adopt)bytheUnitedNationsin2021.Itmakesefforts___42___(realize)thelongSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)anddealwithglobalissuesrelatedtoclimateandbiodiversity(生物多樣性)challenges.NowwithsevenyearsleftfortheSDGs,theUNiscallingagaintorestorewetlands.Thisyear’sthemeis“TimeforWetlandRestoration,”___43___bringstoattentiontherapidlossofwetlandsystemsworldwide.Injust50years,35%oftheworld’swetlands___44___(lose)since1970.Wetlandsaredisappearingthreetimes___45___(fast)thanforestsandareEarth’smost___46___(threaten)ecosystem.Humanactivitiesthatleadtolossofwetlandsincludeconstruction,pollution,overfishingandsoon.Itis___47___opportunityforustorethinkandchangehowhumansimpacttheenvironment.Whilewetlandscoverjust6%oftheearth’ssurface,theyarehome___48___about40%oftheworld’splantandanimalspecies.Wetlandsprovidepeoplewithfoodandwater,offeringnaturalprotectionand___49___(serve)manyotherimportantfunctions.Hugechangesareneededtosolvetheclimateandbiodiversitycrisis,yettherearesmallthingswecanalldotokeepourwetlandsandourwildlife____50____(health).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)概要寫作(滿分20分)51.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Asweallknow,humorexistseverywhereandatallages.Humorandlaughterareessentialtoreducestress,lackofmotivation,orsimplyturnabaddayintoagreatone!Solet’stakeadeeperlookintotheimportanceofhumorinvariousareasoflife.Humorisknowntobeagreatmoodbooster(助推器).Someresearchersevensaythatpeoplewithagoodsenseofhumortendtobegenerallyhappierinlife,whichisfantasticnewsforthewellbeingofoursociety!Inotherwords,humorcanimprovehumanity(人類)asawholebyimprovingthelivesofeachindividualperson.Buthowexactlyisitbeneficialforeachofusindividually?Firstofall,humorisprovedtoimprovecon