山東省濟寧市泗水縣2022-2023學年高一年級下學期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）

2022—2023學年度第二學期期中考試高一英語試題第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Aclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iboughtthisbookhereyesterday.ButwhenItookittoschool,Inoticedthispagewasmissing.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanfeelingsohot?A.Thesunisshiningstronger.B.Hiscarisgivingofftoomuchheat.C.Thereismorepollutionintheair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’ssohottoday!Mycarisburningupinthisheat.W:Isthesunshiningstrongerthanitusedtointhiscity?M:No.Asamatteroffact,theysayit’sbecauseofthemorepollutionintheair.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanspend?A.$25. B.$30. C.$40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharethesecupcakes?W:They’reusually$20abox,butwe’rehavingasale.Everythinginthestoreis25%off.M:Inthatcase,I’lltaketwoboxes.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenistheconcert?A.At6:50. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:eon.It’stentoseven.Wedon’twanttobelatefortheconcert.W:Haveyoucheckedthestarttime?I’msureitdoesn’tstartuntileighto’clock.M:Butitsayshalfpastsevenonthetickets.W:Well,we’vestillgotplentyoftime—it’llonlytakeustenminutestogetthere.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anidiom. B.TheBible. C.Ashow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msurprisedtodiscoverthatsomanyidiomsefromtheBible.W:SoamI.Ireallylikethestoryabout“feetofclay”,whichisagoodwaytoshowthehiddenweaknessesinthepeopleweadmire.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whenwillthewomanbeavailable?A.At2:00onTuesday. B.At3:30onThursday. C.At5:00onThursday.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ted,canIspeaktoyouforaminute?M:Yes,Mrs.Edison?W:Ifinishedreadingyouressay,andbeforeIreturnittoyou,Ihopeyoumightbeabletospeakwithmeaboutit.M:Okay,sure.W:Canyoueduringmyofficehours?M:Ithinkso.Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyou?W:TuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3o’clockuntil4:30.M:OK,noproblem.Oh,waitaminute.Ihavefootballpracticeeverydayfrom2o’clockuntil5o’clock.W:Hmm.Well,howaboutifwegettogethertomorrowrightbeforeclass?M:Sure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesNancylooklike?ASheisabout50inchestall.B.Shehasawhitebagwithher.C.Sheiswearingapinkshirtwithlonghair.9.Whomightthemanbe?A.Amemberofzoostaff. B.Thewoman’scolleague. C.Asalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.GotobuyaCoke. C.Waitforherdaughter.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Ineedyourhelp,sir.M:Ofcourse,madam.What’stheproblem?W:Ican’tfindmydaughter.WewereattheentrancetothePandaHouse.IwenttobuyaCoke,andthenshewasgone!M:Pleasegivemesomeinformationabouther,likehername,age,andheight.W:HernameisNancy.She’sfiveyearsold,about50inchestall,withlonghair.M:Whatisshewearing?W:Sheiswearingapinkskirtandwhiteshoes.M:Doesshehavearedbagwithher?W:Yes.Shebringsiteverytimeweehere.Howdidyouknowthat?M:Mycolleaguejustcalledandsaidtheyfoundagirlatthesouvenirstore.ShesaidhernamewasNancy.They’reonthewayherenow.W:Youfoundher?Thankyousomuch!Idon’thavetocallthepolicenow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?A.Theycanmakeyourarmssoft.B.Theycanmakeyourbloodpressurestable.C.Theycanmakeyouphysicallyhealthy.12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?A.95kg. B.82kg. C.65kg.13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?A.Legexercises. B.Cycling. C.Yoga.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Now,somedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.W:Armexercises?Isthatbecausepeople’sarmscangettoofatortoosoft?M:Actually,that’snotthemainreason.Theysayarmexercisescanmakeyouphysicallyhealthy.W:ButIwastoldthatarmexercisescouldraiseyourbloodpressure.M:Well,youcanaddsomelegexercisestomakeupforthat.Thatway,thearmswillnotdoallthework.W:Well,itmustbegoodforlosingweight.Allfourlimbscangetsomeexercise.M:Soundsrighttome.Ineedtolosesomeweight.Iweigh95kgnow,30kgmorethanmybrother.W:So,whatelsedothedoctorssuggest?M:Theymentionquiteafewwaystoexercise,butoneofthemostpopulartypesofexerciseiscycling.Youcangocyclingwithyourchildren,yourhusband,oryourparents.Andjoggingisanotherone.W:Good.I’dliketotrythat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCatDay?A.Famous. B.Funny. C.Normal.15.WhatdopeopledoonCatDay?A.TheyputpicturesofcatsontheInternet.B.Theybuyfamousartsonsales.C.Theymakespecialmealsforcats.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMaru?A.HestarredinaDVDin2011.B.Therearetwobooksabouthim.C.HisYouTubechannelenjoysthemostpopularity.17.WhodecidedthetimewhenCatDayshouldtakeplace?A.PeoplewholikecatsinJapan.B.TheExecutiveCatDaymittee.C.Japanesegovernmentemployees.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikecats?M:Yes,Ilovethem.W:You’dloveJapan,then.Therearecatthemedcafésthere,andthere’sevenaholidayjustforcats!M:Aholiday?Itisinteresting?W:Yep.TheycallitCatDay.ItbeganwhentheExecutiveCatDaymitteeaskedcatloversinJapanwhentheythoughtCatDayshouldbe.TheychoseFebruary22nd.M:WhatdopeopledoonCatDay?W:Well,therearesalesatpetstores,artshows…andofcourse,peoplepostphotosandvideosoftheircatsalloversocialmedia.Peopleevendressuplikecatsandmakefoodintheshapeofcats.HaveyouheardofMaru?M:No.W:MaruisfamousonYouTube,andmillionsofpeoplehavewatchedhisvideos.M:Whatdoeshedointhevideos?W:Justnormalcatthings.HisYouTubechannelistheseventhmostpopularinJapan.There’sevenabookandDVDcalledIAmMaruthatwerereleasedin2009.Asecondbookcameoutin2011.M:I’llhavetolookMarucatupontheInternet!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.Aboutseventydegrees. B.Aroundeightydegrees. C.Aroundninetydegrees.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Drinkmuchwater. B.Wearglasses. C.Keepchildrenathome.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Extremelyhot. B.Coolerthanthisweek. C.Inthemid—sixties.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodevening,folks.I’mHillaryTibbettsherewiththisweek’sweatherreport.Itsurewashottoday!Temperaturesrosetoahighofninetydegreesinmanyinlandareas.Coastalareassawahighofaroundseventydegrees.Rightnow,it’sabouteightydegrees,andtonight’stemperatureswilldropintothemidsixties.Butfromtomorrowtotheweekend,temperatureswillbeintheninetiesagain.Iadviseyoutodrinkalotofwater,anddon’tforgettowearahatandapplysunscreenwhengoingoutside.Olderpeopleandsmallchildrendon’tdowellinthiskindofheat,sopleasekeepaneyeonthem.Personally,I’mgoingtoheadtothebeachthisweekend.Ihopeyoucanfindawaytobeattheheataswell!Nextweek,we’llthankfullybeseeingtemperaturesdropabit.Thefiredepartmenthasissuedafirewarning,especiallyingrassyandforestedareas.Outdoorfiresarestrictlyprohibitedrightnow,sopleasedonotlightoneifyouplanongoingcamping.That’sitfortheweatherreport.StaytunedforNedBrownwithtonight’snewsreport.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題分，共分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFindtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsitesactivelife.co.ukThissiteisperfectforthosewholiketobinelivingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingpetitionsinBritain.swavedon.Swavedonisanationalparkwithalake,whichoffersmanydifferentwaysofkeepingfitinthegreatoutdoors.Therearethreecycleroutesaroundthelakeandseveralwoodlandwalks.fitnet.co.ukSteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquestionnaire(調查表)andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve'sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.Besides,Stevehasdesignedmanyfitnessclothes,whichanyonecanorder.fitnessonline.co.ukThisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeepfit.Itgivesdietadvice,andallowsyoutoworkthroughafitnessprogrammewithoutleavingyourhouse.Italsooffersadviceonequipmenttobuyandhasachatroom,whereyoucanpareexperienceswithothers.sportsarena.co.ukThiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeepfitatthisgroupofLondonsportscentres.Youdon'thavetobeamember—thesecentresrunapayasyougosystem.Theyallhaveapoolandgym.Thewebsiteincludesinformationaboutlocations,openingtimesandprices.NAG.co.ukTheNationalAthleticsGroupisasiteforpeopleinterestedinathletics.Itallowsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestathleticsclubisandprovidesinformationaboutracesandotherathleticseventsaroundthecountry.Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange(交流)suggestionsandideas.21.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshasinformationoncyclingpetitions?A.sportsarena.co.uk.B.activelife.co.uk.C.swavedon..D.fitnet.co.uk.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveAmos?A.Healwayshelpspeopleforfree.B.Hestartedthesitetosellfitnessclothes.C.Heisunwillingtoanswerpeople'semails.D.Heofferspersonalizedandconvenientservices.23.WhatcanpeopledoonNAG.co.uk?A.Searchforthebestgym.B.Buysportsequipmenttheyneed.C.municatewithotherathletes.D.Findinformationaboutindoorsports.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了幾個網站的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下面的“Thissiteisperfectforthosewholiketobine(結合)livingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingpetitionsinBritain.”可知，這個網站非常適合那些喜歡把健康的生活方式和享受鄉(xiāng)村生活結合起來的人。你可以得到一個提供騎行路線的地點列表。還有關于英國自行車比賽的信息。由此可知，上面有自行車比賽的信息。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下面的“SteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquiz(測驗)andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.”可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯為那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人創(chuàng)辦了這個網站，填寫一個測驗，史蒂夫會為你制定一個健身計劃。由此可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯為那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供個性化和方便的服務。故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下面的“Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange(交流)suggestionsandideas.”可知，這里有一個很受歡迎的聊天室，運動員們在那里交流建議和想法。由此可知，人們可以在和其他運動員交流。故選C。BAsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone’sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteacher,saidloudly.WithasmilemymomwalkedawayandIwaslefttakingcenterstageinfrontofagroupofstudents.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewbestfriend.Duringhistorylessons,whenIdidn’twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,she’dnotonlycallonmebuthavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.”Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone’sfeelings?“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?”Shesatfortablybehindherdesk.“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”Shecontinued,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyoumunicatewithothers,andthekindnessyoushow－Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潛力)tobesomethingimportant.”Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.“Ihavebeenateacherforovertwentyfiveyears;Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar,”shesaid.Hervoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofheroffice,notstaringatmyshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!Yearslater,herwordsstillremaininsideofme.24.Theauthorwenttoschoolunwillinglymostprobablybecauseshe______.A.didn’tliketheschoolatallB.oftengotlowgradesatschoolC.wastreatedbadlybyherclassmatesD.wasn’tusedtothenewenvironment25.Whentheauthorwasaskedtostayafterclass,shefelt______.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.tired D.nervous26.AftertalkingwithMrs.Blackstone,theauthorfelt______.A.energetic B.happy C.confident D.thankful27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorcamefromapoorfamily.B.Theteachersangasongtotheauthor.C.Theauthorneverforgetswhattheteachersaid.D.Theauthornolongercaredforanybodybutherself.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者來到一個新的學校，由于對周圍的環(huán)境很陌生，作者很膽怯。一次，布萊克斯通夫人單獨找自己談話，老師看到了作者身上的閃光點，這讓作者重新獲得信心。作者從未忘記老師說過的話?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone’sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteacher,saidloudly.（當我走進小學時，我低頭看了看我的新黑鞋。我站在布萊克斯通夫人的門口。在我試著逃跑之前，門開了?！拔覀円恢痹诘饶?”布萊克斯通夫人，我五年級的新老師，大聲地說）和第三段“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?”Shesatfortablybehindherdesk.（“你喜歡你的新學校嗎?她舒舒服服地坐在桌子后面。）可推知作者不情愿去上學，很可能是因為她不習慣新的環(huán)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone’sfeelings?（我的腦海中閃現(xiàn)。我的成績不好嗎?我傷害過誰的感情嗎?）可推知當作者被要求下課后留下來時，她感到緊張。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hervoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofheroffice,notstaringatmyshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!Yearslater,herwordsstillremaininsideofme.（那天她的聲音對我來說就像音樂。我走出她的辦公室，沒有盯著我的鞋子看，而是抬頭直視前方。我的老師在我身上看到了特別之處!多年以后，她的話仍然留在我的心里）可推知，在與布萊克斯通夫人交談后，作者感到很自信。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Yearslater,herwordsstillremaininsideofme.（多年以后，她的話仍然留在我的心里）可知作者從未忘記老師說過的話。故選C。CEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse)．28.Whywillratsbeeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman'srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.29.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby_____.A.thenoisemadebytherat B.therat’sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson30.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon'tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeenpleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【分析】文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中被困地下的人的優(yōu)勢?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的過程說明老鼠在地震中可以用來進行救援任務，來確定受傷的人的位置等，故選B.【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知老鼠被訓練用來嗅人。當發(fā)現(xiàn)被困人員時,老鼠的大腦通過背后的小收音機發(fā)送信號，然后救援人員跟蹤無線電信號實施救人。故選C.【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩行Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity(電)!老鼠很擅長那些?！袄鲜笠材茉诤诎抵锌吹綎|西。它們比狗更便宜、訓練更快，而且不像機器人，它們不需要電。說明B、C正確。根據(jù)第二段后兩行Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.說明D也是老鼠的優(yōu)勢。A項文章沒有提及。故選A.【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).說明用老鼠搜救現(xiàn)在還沒有投入使用，現(xiàn)在人們仍然使用狗和機器人進行救援。故選D.【點睛】細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介紹了用老鼠來尋找在地震中被困地下的人的優(yōu)勢。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。如小題2根據(jù)第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知老鼠被訓練用來嗅人。當發(fā)現(xiàn)被困人員時,老鼠的大腦通過背后的小收音機發(fā)送信號，然后救援人員跟蹤無線電信號實施救人。小題3根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩行Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity(電)!說明B、C正確。根據(jù)第二段后兩行Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.說明D也是老鼠的優(yōu)勢。A項文章沒有提及。DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble—checkdeparture(啟程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,mysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(貨幣)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasawkward.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.32.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.TheUK. D.Greece.33.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter________.A.gavehimfalsemoney B.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyC.offeredtopaybycreditcard D.hadnoenoughchange34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B.Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.C.Youshouldtocheckthedeparturetimecarefully.D.Youdon’tneedtoknowtheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.35.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtomakelifeeasier B.howtobewellpreparedforatripC.howtoenjoyourselvesontrip D.howtoplanourtrip【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者就外出旅行給讀者提了三點建議。第一點是再三確認出發(fā)時間；第二點是隨身帶一些當?shù)氐呢泿牛坏谌c是充分了解當?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.(到我的旅館的唯一辦法是坐出租車，因為我沒有美元，我提出用英鎊付款)”可知，作者沒有帶美元，想用英鎊付打車的費用，由此可知，作者可能來自英國。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasawkward.(去酒店的唯一途徑是打車，因為我沒有美元，所以我提出用英鎊支付?！奥犞∥抑灰嬲腻X！”司機憤怒地說。幸運的是，我能從酒店的一位職員那里借到幾美元，但這很尷尬)”可知，司機生氣是因為作者沒有用美元支付，即沒有用當?shù)氐腻X。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble—checkdeparture(啟程)time.(首先，總是檢查并仔細檢查出發(fā)時間)”可知，我們應該仔細檢查出發(fā)時間。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.(如果你計劃去旅行，這里有一些簡單的規(guī)則可以讓你在旅行前后更輕松)”和后面幾段提出的具體規(guī)則可知，作者就如何為旅行做好準備提供了三條建議。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題分，共分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___36___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___37___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___38___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___39___Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbeeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___40___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.F40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對于如何增加詞匯提出了幾條建議。【36題詳解】上文Readeveryday.說每天閱讀，該空承接上文，D選項“你讀得越多，你的詞匯量增長得就越快。”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.說如果你在日常閱讀中沒有遇到一個不熟悉的單詞，用你的字典找一個。該空引出下文，A選項“每天找一個新單詞。”切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.說詳細說明這個詞的意思。如果你剛剛學會了“固執(zhí)”這個詞，想想那些不愿把車借給你的鄰居吧。該空承接上文，G選項“想象一下他搖著頭，可以認為他固執(zhí)地拒絕”。切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbeeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.說但是你用得越多，你就會用得越流利。很快，它就會成為你日常詞匯的一部分。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“當你第一次在演講中使用一個新詞時，它可能看起來很奇怪?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.說鼓勵他們問你最新的詞匯。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.說你向別人解釋一個單詞的意思越多，你就越有可能記住它。該空承上啟下，E選項“或者讓他們問你用過的新單詞的定義?！鼻蓄}，故選E。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearealwayssomepersonsinyourlifewhotouchyoursoftheartwithkindness.Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwas___41___.AndwhenIthoughtabout___42___IwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian,justbecausethetwolibrarianschangedmylife.Atthattime,thetownlibrarylimitedthenumberofbooksapersonborrowed___43___twoonceaweek.I___44___thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas___45___aboutwhatbookstochoose.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasawarmperson.EverytimeIwentintothelibrary,shegreetedme,___46___.Whenlearningaboutmytrouble,sheoften___47___somebetterbooks.Thankstoherhelp,I___48___alotfromthesebooks.Gradually,Idevelopedaninterestinwriting,___49___poems.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouragedmetowritemore.Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted,she____50____mewithfortablewords.Onceshehelped____51____somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!Later,attheUniversityofIowa,____52____Imajoredinjournalism,mydreamwasdifferent.IrealizedthatIwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichmademe____53____.WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen,Imadeadecisionwithout____54____tobedevotedtowriting.AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem,how____55____Iam.ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.41.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating42.A.how B.why C.where D.what43.A.of B.to C.from D.between44.A.published B.edited C.presented D.finished45.A.undertheweather B.intheair C.ataloss D.ontherocks46.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing47.A.exchanged B.remend C.designed D.adapted48.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited49.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly50.A.inspired B.challenged C.contente