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山東省臨沂市方城中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herappearanceisnot______towhethershecanbeagoodteacher.
A.reasonable
B.adequate
C.beneficial
D.relevant參考答案:D2.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).
A.clear
B.clean
C.sick
D.free參考答案:D3.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany
B.astwiceasmany
C.asmanyastwice
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D略4.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class參考答案:B5.Theteacherissokindtousthatweall_____himasourgoodfriend.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?A.consider
B.treat
C.look
D.regard參考答案:C6.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.Amean
Bdeserve
Cdevote
Davoid參考答案:B7.Youshouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistof_________youthinkyourrealinterestslie.A.that
B.whatC.where
D.how參考答案:C考查賓語從句。句意:你應(yīng)當首先開發(fā)你的天賦,了解自己,以便于列出一個你認為你真正的興趣所在的名單。此處由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作為介詞of的賓語,同時where在賓語從句中做地點狀語。故選C。8.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto
ahealthyweight.
A.maintain
B.havemaintained
C.bemaintained
D.maintaining參考答案:D9.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It
______besimpler.A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.needn’t
D.couldn’t
參考答案:D略10.Havingarrivedatthespot,theysetout
theoldtomb.
A.todig
B.digging
C.todigging
D.dug參考答案:A11.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking
B.stuckC.tobestuck
D.tohavestuck參考答案:B略12.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind
B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding
D.tolead;finding參考答案:C13.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.
A.hasteachers’energybeensaved
B.savedwasteachers’energy
C.teachers’energyhassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案:A略14.—MyGod,I'mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?
—Trytokeep______,andwe'llthinkofagoodexcuse.A.stillB.calmC.quietD.alive
參考答案:B略15.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.
A.concern
B.concernyourself
C.concerning
D.concerned參考答案:D略16.Travelingin______outspaceisquite______exciting
experience.A.an;an
B./;an
C.the
;the
D.the
;an參考答案:B17.WhenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.
A.celebrated;on
B.congratulated;on
C.celebrated;to
D.congratulated;to參考答案:B二、新的題型18.__36__ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.__37__Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.__38__Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges(過運河費)werestopped,thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(溝)”.__39__HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.__40__Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A.Asthecanalgrew,townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.C.TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.D.Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.E.Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.F.TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.G.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.參考答案:36.C37.G38.B39.E40.A38.B由前面的句子ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.運河的修建完全是由紐約州政府支付的??芍狟項,Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.它花費$7143789但很快就取得了它的價格多倍。符合題意。39.E有后面的句子HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.他和州長莫里斯去華盛頓在1812年尋求幫助的運河,但他們都是成功的??芍狤.Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.克林頓喋喋不休,寫了一篇關(guān)于運河和擬定計劃。符合題意。40.A
由前面的句子Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.隧道的第一部分是1820年完成??芍狝項,隨著運河的發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)的發(fā)展速度很快。符合題意。【名師點評】做此類題時,首先要通讀全文,只要短文的主要意思,其次根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系,做出正確的選擇。三、閱讀理解19.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewallawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtCentre
AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.
Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.
TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.theBotanicGarden
TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.
Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.
GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.
TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron’sPool
ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.
ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf–overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.
61.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor____.
A.attendingthemasters’class
B.workingwithlocalartists
C.learning
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