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吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when
C.which D.that參考答案:D2.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having
B.had
C.have
D.tohave參考答案:A3._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose參考答案:C4.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.
A.very
B.quite
C.rather
D.well參考答案:D5.
Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.
A.from;to
B.from;as
C.with;like
D.with;to參考答案:A6.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?
—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.
A.understood
B.beingunderstood
C.understanding
D.tounderstand參考答案:D7.Thepeople
thedeadkilledintheearthquake
inJapan.A.mourned;occurred B.mourned;occurringC.mourning;occurred D.tomourn;occurring參考答案:C8.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.
A.ontheotherhand
B.foronething
C.inotherwords
D.asusual參考答案:A9.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making
B.made
C.make
D.makes參考答案:A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在澳大利亞,許多路標(biāo)都是用英文和中文同時(shí)標(biāo)識(shí),使中國(guó)游客去旅游更加容易。根據(jù)與前面一句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),沒(méi)有連詞,故判斷此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,用來(lái)修飾和補(bǔ)充上一句話,故選A。10.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim
B.aimed
C.toaim
D.aiming參考答案:B11.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build
B.tobuild
C.built
D.beingbuilt參考答案:C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來(lái)很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項(xiàng)表示的都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確?!九e一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.
A.grown
B.beinggrown
C.tobegrown
D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來(lái)的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會(huì)拿來(lái)做果汁,因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示已經(jīng)完成及被動(dòng)的意思。答案A。12._______puzzledLiLeialotwas_______hisbestfriendsdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.
A.That;why
B.That;what
C.What;whether
D.What;why參考答案:d略13.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.cushionA.bushB.statusC.puzzleD.curious2.blankA.a(chǎn)ssistB.decadeC.patentD.wander3.worthyA.healthB.clothingC.birthplaceD.wealthy4.spareA.fear
B.earn
C.pear
D.beard5.treasureA.possessionB.televisionC.AsianD.precious
參考答案:1-5ACBCB略14.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break
B.tobreak
C.breaking
D.tobebroken參考答案:B15.
Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.
A.bepraised
B.praise
C.praising
D.beingpraised參考答案:D16.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim
B.target
C.attack
D.goal參考答案:B17.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe
B.thatdoeshesee;hecan
C.whenhesees;canhe
D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案:C二、新的題型18.OnlineFriendsandLoveInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.___16___Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace._____17_____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesanditmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____18____They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupporterofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachother.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?____19____Internetuserscancarefullymaketheirwordsfitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.____20____Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thisleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A.Whenwetalkwithothersontheline,wecanexpressourselvesfreely.B.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.C.Peopleaskforinformation,playgamesandsharehobbytips.D.Generallyspeaking,onlinefriendsandloveareworthseekingfor.E.BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.F.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.G.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.參考答案:16.C
17.F
18.B
19.E
20.G試題分析:本文說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛(ài)情或者其他的社會(huì)聯(lián)系。并具體分析了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛(ài)情或者其他關(guān)系的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)。16.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián):根據(jù)上文:
Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.可知:人們可以詢問(wèn)信息,做游戲和分享一些貼士,答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián):根據(jù)上文:Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.可知:一個(gè)人的想法或至少是他輸入的想法做重要,答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián):根據(jù)下文:They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.可知:但是一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶要的不僅僅是可以聊天的人,答案是B20.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián):根據(jù)下文:Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”可知:不了解一個(gè)人是愛(ài)情世界里面最大的問(wèn)題,答案是G三、閱讀理解19.“Ilovethiscomputer!Itiseasytoreadandtouse!Igetphotoupdatesfrommychildrenandgrandchildrenallthetime!”Haveyoueversaidtoyourself“I’dlovetogetacomputer,ifonlyIcouldfigureouthowtouseit”?Well,thereisfinallyacomputerthat’sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It’stheWOWComputer,whichiseasy-to-use,worry-freeandputstheworldatyourfingertips.Fromthemomentyouopenthebox,you’llrealizehowdifferenttheWOWComputeris.Allyoudoisconnectittoelectricityandyourhigh-speedInternet.Thenyou’llseethescreen—it’snow22inches.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem.The“buttons”onthescreenareeasytoseetheeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,formtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames—younameit...andanewscreenopensup.It’ssoeasytousethatyouwon’thavetoaskyourchildrenorgrandchildrenforhelp.Now,thankstotheWOWComputer,countlesseldersarediscoveringthewonderfulworldoftheInterneteveryday.Isn’tittimeyoutookpart?Callnow,andapatient,knowledgeableproductexpertwilltellyouhowyoucantryitinyourhomefor30days.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,simplysentitba
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