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2022年四川省成都市明成學(xué)校高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought
B.bought
C.beenbought
D.buying參考答案:B2.Wasitinthebookstore
stands
nextto
No.6MiddleSchool______youfoundhim?A.that…which
B.where…that
C.which…that
D.that…where
參考答案:C3.Itisreportedthat________createdbyaworldfamousartistwillbeonshowherein14days.A.scoresofwork
B.scoresofworksC.scoreworks
D.scoreofwork參考答案:B略4.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto
Bturnedto
Ccontributedto
Dlookedforwardto參考答案:C5.Hecametorealize____histalentlay---indrawing.A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what參考答案:A略6.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise___________.
A.wereoverlooked
B.wouldbeoverlooked
C.hadbeenoverlooked
D.wouldhavebeenoverlooked參考答案:D略7.Itisestimatedthatfarmers_______morethan70%ofthetotalpopulationofthecountry.A.growup
B.giveup
C.makeup
D.setup參考答案:C8.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________tojointheget-togethersonaccountofhishealthcondition.A.reject
B.refuseC.decline
D.hesitate參考答案:C句意:盡管有許多邀約,但是他總會(huì)因?yàn)樗慕】祮栴}而婉拒(decline)參加聯(lián)歡會(huì)。Reject拒絕,排斥;refuse拒絕,抵制;decline謝絕,婉拒;hesitate躊躇,猶豫。理解句意可知C項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)。9.--Whydon'tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecond-handstore?--Well,thegoodsthereare________,but__________A.moreexpensive;worse
B.moreexpensive;notasbadC.cheaper;goodenough
D.cheaper;notasgood參考答案:D10.--Doyouthinkthe_____magicshowofLiuQianbestinthe2013SpringFestival?
--Yes,Ithinkalltheaudiencemustbe_______.
A.surprising,surprised
B.surprising,surprising
C.surprised,surprising
參考答案:A11.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared
B.happened
C.accompanied
D.mixed參考答案:C12.WasitthroughLiNing,
workingatahighschool,
yougottoknowWangKe.A.whoIthinkitwas
B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that
D.
Ithinkwhowas,which參考答案:C13.
Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotable
B.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingable
D.himtobenotable參考答案:C14.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this參考答案:A15.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.process
B.attention
C.measure
D.part參考答案:D16.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/參考答案:C17.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________greatlysince1992.A.haschanged
B.
change
C.changing
D.havechanged參考答案:A二、新的題型18.HowtobemorefriendlyandsocialIfyoutendtobeshy,itcanfeeluncomfortabletoputyourselfouttheresocially.36
Youcanmaketheextraefforttobemorefriendlyandopentoothers,whilestillkeepingyourownpersonality.37
Thekeytoconnectingtootherpeopleisshowinginterestinthem.Whenyou’retrulyinterestedinsomeoneelse’sthoughts,feelings,experiences,stories,andopinions,they’lllikeyouforit.You’llmakefarmorefriendsbyshowingyourinterestratherthantryingtogetpeopleinterestedinyou.Begenuine(真誠的).
38
Ifyou’rejustpretendingtolistenorcare,otherswillpickuponit.Ratherthanpromotinggreaterconnection,youreffortswilllikelyhavetheoppositeeffect.Noonelikestobemanipulated(擺布).Ifyou’renotactuallyinterestedintheotherperson,thenstoptryingtoconnect.Payattention.
39
Bypayingcloseattentiontowhattheysayandhowtheyinteract,you’llquicklygettoknowthem.
40
Don’tignorethedetails,suchasrememberingsomeone’spreferences,thestoriesthey’vetoldyou,andwhat’sgoingonintheirlife.A.Faking(偽裝)takestalent.B.Focusonothers,notyourself.C.Littlethingsgoalongway.D.Gettingtoknowthemisthekey.E.Makeanefforttotrulylistentotheotherperson.F.Showinginterestinotherscan’tbefaked.G.Butyoudon’thavetobenaturallyoutgoingorthelifeofthepartytomakenewfriends.參考答案:36.G37.B38.F39.E40.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文,了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程,目的是了解文章大意,為以后的理解做鋪墊。本文的題目一看便知。2.分析句型,了解語法構(gòu)成。3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后,要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要,它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍,比如,有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分,很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子,這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng),從而縮小選擇范圍。比如38小題,考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句:真誠的。根據(jù)下一句:如果你只是假裝聽或關(guān)心,別人會(huì)不在意。所以此處的內(nèi)容是對(duì)別人要真心,不能假裝。故選F。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系,要么和下文有聯(lián)系,要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如36小題,考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句:如果你比較害羞,把自己放在社會(huì)上你會(huì)感到不舒服。所以前一句的內(nèi)容是你不用非得變的外向,結(jié)交新朋友。故選G。5.帶入通讀,復(fù)查。做完題目切忌直接離開,這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍,將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀,這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方,很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空,就要復(fù)查了,注意:七選五的特點(diǎn)在于,錯(cuò)一道,往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道,我們叫做"連錯(cuò)",所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí),一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninafamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolsfortheblacks.Fortunatelyhehasastrong-willedandcaringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess”,saidshe,“allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandworkingharddon’tmeaneverything.SosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersontoChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthePromisedLandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smothercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andlearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofanewspaper.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimsellherfurnituretogetthe500dollarsheneededtostarttheNegromagazine.It’snaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourdictionary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth150milliondollars.
56.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because_____.A.lifeinChicagowouldbebetterfortheblacksthanforthewhitesB.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoungC.therewerenoschoolsfortheblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneeded
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