Unit1CulturalHeritage詞匯講解課件高中英語課堂精美課件（人教版2019）

Unit1Culturalheritage

wordsandexpressions2019版英語必修（二）

AmanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長城非好漢。重難點詞精講limit一詞多義

詞族loss搭配義mountlikelypreventattempt一詞多義精準的漢語釋義搭配義熟詞生義一詞多義promote一詞多義搭配義balance

辨析義establishcontribute一詞多義辨析義issueconduct一詞多義一詞多義Usefulphrases:culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn);文化傳承;文化資產(chǎn);文明遺產(chǎn)HeritageFoundation傳統(tǒng)基金會;美國傳統(tǒng)基金會;遺產(chǎn)基金會;傳統(tǒng)基金heritagepreservation遺產(chǎn)維護Naturalheritage自然遺產(chǎn);天然遺產(chǎn);天然財產(chǎn);當然遺產(chǎn)1.

heritagen.

遺產(chǎn)；繼承物；(美)(植物種類)純種的，老品種的eg.ManykindsofwoodlandcanbeseenonthevariouswalkswhichextendfromtheHeritageCentre.

從遺產(chǎn)中心向外伸展的各條走道上可以看到多種林地。Forestsareoneofthemainelementsofournaturalheritage.森林是我們自然遺產(chǎn)的主要組成部分之一。[單句語法填空]Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageand__________(nation)heritage.SanxingduiRuins______(be)akeynationalheritageconservationunits,isChina’ssouthwesternregionoftheBronzeagesites.There______(be)mainlythreekindsofculturalheritage:historicobjects(歷史文物),historicsites(歷史遺跡)andancientbuildings.nationalis[同根詞]

heritn.繼承；隱居者heritor繼承人heritablea.可繼承的are2.creative

adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的，有想象力的n.[u]創(chuàng)意；創(chuàng)作素材[c]創(chuàng)作者

creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地

creativityn.[u]創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性

createvt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)計，創(chuàng)作；造成，引起；授予，冊封；(英，非正式)大驚小怪，抱怨acreativewriteracourseoncreativewritingthecreativeandperformingartsthecreativeprocesscreativethinkingcreativeimaginationUsefulphrases:一位有創(chuàng)造力的作家文學(xué)創(chuàng)造課程創(chuàng)造與表演藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的過程創(chuàng)造性思維創(chuàng)造性想象Thebillisneeded_________equalopportunityforwomen.Manyteacherswouldliketobemoreadventurousand_________.Teachersshouldinspireallstudentstothink_________._________andoriginalityaremoreimportantthantechnicalskill.Notall_________aresoluckyalotareunfortuate.tocreatecreativecreativelycreatives用create的適當形式填空：Creativity■n

(縮寫為Mt)[用于山名前，其前不用冠詞]山；峰：MountEverest/MountTai■

v

vt&vi

[正式用語]爬(上)；騎(上)：Imountedthestepsandlookedaroundmetothedistance.

vt組織；安排(arrange)：mountaprotest/anexhibition舉行抗議/展覽

vi逐步增加3.

mount

mount的詞源義是“togetonahorse”，攀上馬背，引申為“上升”，也是其基本義。

1.Thesoldiersstoodbesidethehorses,waitingfortheorder__________.(mount)2.MountJolmoLungma(Qomolangma)is______highestmountainintheworld.3.Theclimbers__________(mount)higherandhigherlastmonth.tomountthemounted[單句語法填空]4.

former

adj.以前的，從前的；（兩者中前面的）TheformerUSpresidentBarackHusseinObamapaidavisittoChina.Tobehonest,Iprefer________formertothelatter.former

形容詞，先前的；與“l(fā)atter”是一對反義詞，經(jīng)常成對出現(xiàn)。theformerly5.preservevt.保存；保護；維持n.保護區(qū)歸納拓展：(1)preservesb./sth.(fromsth.)保護……免遭傷害

preservesth.for為……而保存/保留某物

bewellpreserved

保存得很好

preserveone’seyesight保護視力

preservethesetraditionalcustoms保留這些傳統(tǒng)習慣

preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保護瀕危物種不致滅絕(2)keepsth.inpreserve＝putsth.onpreserve

保存/保留某物(3)preservationistn.文物保護者；環(huán)境保護者單句語法填空:用preserve的相關(guān)形式填空：①Thegovernment

_________therightsoftheindividualperson.②Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolice__________publicorder.③Pantanalisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwildlife_________.④Peopleshouldpreserve/protect

children_________beinghurt.⑤Thehousefellintodisrepairbutagroupof_______________havereconstructedtheroofs.⑥Hesuggestedtheoldtempleshouldbekept________preserve.⑦Nowadays,manyarchaeologicalsitesinancientEgypthavebeendestroyedbyman.Butthissiteiswell__________.preservesto

preservepreservesfrompreservationistsinpreserved6.promote

vt.促進，推動；晉升；促銷；推廣

promotionn.晉升；促銷；促進促進者，發(fā)起人提升；提拔促進和平促進經(jīng)濟增長促進更好的溝通與理解中英兩國貿(mào)易促進會議failtogetpromoted

未能得到晉升promotesb.tosth.把某人提升到某個職位上5.applicationn.[c][u]申請；申請表；應(yīng)用

applyvi.&vt.申請；應(yīng)用；涂、敷；施加、實施；踩（剎車）；

applicantn.申請人短語applyfor申請;提出申請;請求;申請工作applyforajob/visa求職；申請工作/申請簽證ApplyImage應(yīng)用圖像;利用圖像;命令;混合圖像toapplyoil擦油applyoneself減少對…之消耗量；努力，致力于…applynow立即應(yīng)用；馬上申請；在線申請app

n.應(yīng)用程序；應(yīng)用軟件

(application的縮略形式)ajobapplicationaletterofapplicationfillinanapplicationformawrittenapplicationformcollegeapplicationsmakeanapplicationto求職申請申請信填寫申請表書面申請大學(xué)（入學(xué)）申請向…..提出申請①求職信_________________________②申請信_________________________③向…提出申請__________________________________________④致力于___________________________________ajobapplicationAletterofapplicationmakeanapplicationtosbfor/applytosb.forsthapplyoneself/one’smindto(doing)sth用promote的相關(guān)形式填空：Weneed___________exchangeofideasandinformation.Therestofusmadeefforts___________ourselves.Thehardestworkersdon’tget___________.AaronCoplandwasalwaysthemostenergetic_________ofAmericanmusic.Togaina___________,youmighthavetoworkovertime.Torealizethisvision,Ricciismountingoneofthemostluxury,enterprisingandexpensive____________campaignsinmagazine-publishinghistory.topromotetopromotepromotedpromoterpromotionpromotionalattendtojointojointojoinin/totakepartin6.takepart(in)

參加某活動

joinin參加某活動

join參加某團體、組織，成為其中成員

attend參加、出席會議

請用上面的詞或詞組正確形式填空：tojoinin7.proposevt.提出；提議；建議

proposedoingsth;打算；計劃

proposedoing/todo;求婚

proposethatS+shoulddo

makea

proposal

提出建議

proposer

n.申請人；提案人

proposition

n.議題；提議[單句語法填空]Iwouldlike___________(propose)

atoasttoyourpleasantjourney.Iproposedthathe____________(break)forcoffee.Peopleproposed____________(investigate)thecasecarefully.Iproposethatwe___________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.toproposeshouldbreakinvestigatingshouldhold

用propose的相關(guān)形式填空：proposalproposerproposedpropositionproposed10.likelyadj.(常與more和most連用)可能的

近義詞probable反義詞unlikely

belikelytodosomething/itislikelythat...

adv.(常與more和most連用)可能

同義詞probably,notlikely絕不可能！反義詞unlikely①(2019·北京高考)Thesedevelopmentsarelikelyto

makeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

這些發(fā)展，可能使得我們現(xiàn)在的騷擾電話問題變得更加糟糕。②It’smorethanlikelythat

thethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.

盜賊很可能不知道此物的價值。unlikelyunlikelytostartIt

possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，不能用人作主語。常用于Itispossibletodosth.或Itispossiblethat...結(jié)構(gòu)probable表示可能性很大，是依據(jù)實際或邏輯進行的合理猜測。不能用人作主語。常用于Itisprobabletodosth.或Itisprobablethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中l(wèi)ikely表達的可能性比possible強，比probable弱，通常表示某種行為的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的出現(xiàn)是預(yù)料之中的。主語可以是人或事物易混辨析：possible,probable,likely(1)單句語法填空①I’mlikely________(be)verybusytomorrow.②Itislikely________theywillbeatustonight.(2)選詞填空(possible,probable,likely)①It’s________,thoughnot________thatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.②DoremindmebecauseI’m________toforget.③Itis______________thathehasforgottenourappointment.tobethatpossibleprobablelikelyprobable/likely11.lossn.[c][u]遺失；失去；喪失；死亡；去世；虧損；損失beataloss

感到迷惑；不知所措

losevt.失去

lostadj.丟失的；迷失的

sufferagreatloss

遭受重大損失

weightloss

體重減少

gainandloss

得與失

hearingloss

聽力損失

lossofmemory失憶

belostin專注于；迷失于

belostinthought陷入沉思

alosshavelostwaslostwaslost/lostalosslostloss單句語法填空12.contribution

n.[c]貢獻；捐助；捐款；捐贈物；稿件；作品

makeacontribution/contributionsto...

對……做出貢獻

contributevt.&vi.貢獻；捐助；捐獻；造成；促成；投稿；撰稿；是……的原因之一；發(fā)表意見，提議

contribute...to...把...貢獻給...

contributeto...

導(dǎo)致...;向...投稿;有助于...

contributemoney捐獻;捐助錢財;捐錢;[經(jīng)]捐款

contributetoaliteraryjournal向文學(xué)雜志投稿

contributemuch有助于了解;有很大作用;貢獻大

contributecapital捐贈資本;繳入資本

contributetotheRedCross向紅十字會捐獻①Inaword,Iwasproudofmakinggreat_____________(contribute)tospreadingChineseculture.②Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum______thecharity.③Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____________(導(dǎo)致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.④Localbusinesseshaveagreed_____________.(contribute)⑤Henever____________ideastothediscussion.(contribute)⑥Their______________wasofgreatvalue.(contribute)⑦Lastyearshe____________alotofarticlestothemagazine.(contribute)contributionstocontributetotocontributecontributescontributioncontributed單句語法填空13.issue

n.[c]議題，爭論的問題；（報刊的）號；版次

vt.公布；發(fā)布；發(fā)行issuedbyissueinissueto......issuefromissueddate由...簽發(fā)；由...發(fā)行導(dǎo)致?lián)馨l(fā)給；把...發(fā)給由...產(chǎn)生；傳下；從...流出簽發(fā)日期；發(fā)行日期1.Therewillbeaworkinggrouponinternational________(issue).2.Workpermits___________(issue)toonly5%ofthosewhoappliedforthem.3.He__________(issue)ashort,crypticstatementdenyingthespyingchargessofar.4.ShewenttoKunmingtogethisvisa_______(issue).5.Iamreadingthelastfew_______ofChinaDaily.6.Hisdifficultiesissue_______hislackofknowledge.7.Protectingenvironmentiscentraltothenewpolicy_______(issue)bythegovernment.issuesissuedwereissuedissues單句語法填空hasissuedfromissued14.conductvt.實施，進行；指揮；帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；舉止，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)

n.行為；舉止；經(jīng)營方式；管理方式eg.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughreviewofthecase.

警察決定對這個案件進行徹底的審查。Despitenumerousfailures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperimentwithoutflagging.盡管實驗幾次都失敗了，他們?nèi)院敛粴怵H地繼續(xù)進行。Iamverysorryindeedformyfoolishandungratefulconduct.我實在為我的愚蠢和忘恩負義的行為感到非常抱歉。HewillconducttheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinthefinalconcertoftheseason.他將在本季音樂會壓軸表演上指揮洛杉磯愛樂樂團演奏。(1)單句語法填空：Sofarwe_______________aseriesofexperimentsonthenewmedicine.(conduct)Police____________

(conduct)randombreathtestsbytheroadside.(2)判斷詞義：Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandhisconduct.Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.Aprettyyoungguideconductedusaroundthemuseum.Thelaboratorywillconductconfirmatorytestsandfurthercharacterizethevirus.haveconductedwillconductn.行為n.行為v.帶領(lǐng)v.組織15.attemptn.&

vt.

企圖；試圖；嘗試attemptedadj.

未遂的，企圖的（做前置定語）嘗試做某事(某人)第一次嘗試試圖做某事企圖做某事；嘗試做某事犯罪未遂無望的努力設(shè)法實行營救(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

atone’s/thefirstattempt

inanattempttodosth.(2)attempttodosth.拓展：attemptedcrimeahopelessattemptattemptarescue1.Morethanonce,depressiondrovehim__________

(attempt)suicide.2.Myattempt_________(fix)itsentLawrenceintofitsoflaughter.3.Theofferisseenas________attempttoimproveindustrialrelations.4.Anotherwayoflookingatthisistomakeanattemptat____________(discover)theauthorialintent.

5.Youshouldmakeanattempt____________thisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.toattempttofixandiscoveringtoresolve單句語法填空：16.worthwhile

形容詞,可做表語、定語和補語。

worthy

(表語和定語)

worth

(表語形容詞)要有所區(qū)別。關(guān)鍵句式:It’sworthwhiletodosomething/doingsomething.(It做形式主語的話，一般用worthwhile作表語)Somethingisworthdoing.(用主動式表被動意義)Somethingisworthyofbeingdone/

tobedone.①Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkis

worththetrouble.

但是下次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和陌生人在一起時，想想閑聊是值得的。

②Iguessit’s

worth

leavingmycarathome.

我想把車留在家里是值得的。

③Youshouldmakesomethingworthy/worthwhile

outofyourexperience.

你應(yīng)該從你的經(jīng)歷中得到一些有價值的東西。

④Also,rememberasucc