高考英語一輪復習練習：必修4 Unit 10 Money Word版含解析

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)A[2016·山東師大附中一模]Goinggreenseemstobefad(時尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecanreallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireeq\a\vs4\al(W1)year.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)ourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkofeq\a\vs4\al(P)365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear.OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofourGreenYear,wecompletelyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)changedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganicstores.Weconsumeeq\a\vs4\al(W4)lessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome－madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunishedeq\a\vs4\al(W5).OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.倡導綠色生活，環(huán)保生活是為了保護地球。1．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreenB．ProtectingthePlanetC．KeepingOpen－MindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear答案：A主旨大意題。結合文中第一段和最后一段不難看出“綠色生活”即為主題。2．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks答案：D事實細節(jié)題。從文中第二段可歸納出原因。3．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B．Theyignoreothers'ungreenbehavior.C．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D．Theysoldtheirhomemadefood.答案：A事實細節(jié)題。從文中第四段可歸納出他們新的綠色的生活方式。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.答案：B推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可看出他們今后綠色生活的長遠打算。其他三項文中沒有相關信息，故無從推理。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．entireadj.整個的；完整的2.challengen．/vt.挑戰(zhàn)3．completelyadv.完全地；徹底地4．consumevt.消耗，耗費5.punishvt.懲罰eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)thinkof認為；考慮eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.(不定式作定語)譯文：我們感激有機會能夠使用綠色產(chǎn)品并教育他人。仿寫：Whilewaitingfortheopportunitiesto_get_promoted,_Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待升職機會的同時，亨利努力履行他的職責。B[2016·河北保定摸底考試]Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday.“ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars，”NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid.“Whatwe'redealingwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)iswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater，”saidAlfredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTucson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh－resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialeq\a\vs4\al(W1)tolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Theevidenceeq\a\vs4\al(W3)offlowingwaterconsistslargelyofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)dark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingeq\a\vs4\al(W4)pointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource(源頭)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.Oritmaybeacombination.MichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysiseq\a\vs4\al(W5)onEarth—somethingaUSlandersetforlift－offin2020willdo.在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水的痕跡，意味著是否會有生命呢？是否適合人類居住呢？5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsB．AstronautswillLandonMarsC．NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramD．ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars答案：A主旨大意題。從文中第一段即可歸納出題目。6．AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe________onMars.A．saltywater B．standingwaterC．rocketfuel D．humanbeings答案：A事實細節(jié)題。從文中第一段的第一句可看出。7．Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe________ofthewateronMars.A．state B．sourceC．temperature D．taste答案：B事實細節(jié)題。從文中倒數(shù)第二段“Thesourceofthewaterisamystery”可選出B項。8．WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?A．Thedistancefromthesun. B．Thefavorableclimate.C．Thegravityoftheearth. D．Thesaltinit.答案：D事實細節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第三段的“saltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice”可知道鹽對液態(tài)水的存在有重要作用。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點詞匯)1．essentialadj.基本的；本質的2．existvi.存在，生存3．evidencen.證據(jù)4．freezingadj.極冷的；冰冷的5．a(chǎn)nalysisn.分析eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．dealwith應付，處理2.consistof由……構成eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.(不定式作表語)譯文：NASA的目標就是把人類于21世紀30年代送達那里。仿寫：Themostimpotantthingisto_put_the_theory_into_practice.最重要的是把理論付諸實踐。Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時8′)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2016·惠州二調]Asthesayinggoes,youcannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchangeyourself.__1__Youcannotchangethepast,butcanchangenow.__2__Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperience,toemphasizetheinherentfactors,andtheyarewillingtocontinuouslyimproveanddeveloptherightdirection.However,thelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollablefactorsthathavecreatedthepositionoftheirlife.__3__Theyalwayscomplain,waitandgiveup!Inmanycases,itisahumblepersonwholooksdownuponhisown.Aprioricondition,suchasone'sappearanceandfamily,can'tbechanged,butatleasttheinnerstateandthespiritofthewillareentirelyundertheirowncontrol.__4__Thereisnothingabsolutelybad,butthementalityoftheabsolutelypoorpeople.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjusted,howtheydealwiththingsmorecomplicatedthanthementalityofit!__5__Passionputtoworkandnumbnesstoworkarecompletelydifferent.Failureisseldombecausewedonothavethestrength,butalwaysbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundus,andgetusedtogoingalongwiththelackofassertive,unstableattitude,andeasilyfrustratedreason.Aslongaswechangeourattitudeandfaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlifebravely,wecanfeelthepowerofattitude,whichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.A．Onlywhenwearethemastersofourown,canwedoeverythingwell.B．Theywillblameoninjusticeoftheopportunityandtheenvironment.C．Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh.D．Youcan'tchangethefacts,butcanchangeattitudes.E．Aslongaswetryourbest,wecanbesuccessful.F．Nomatterwhatthesituation,aperson'sattitudeisveryimportant.G．Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirmind.我們不能改變環(huán)境，但卻可以改變自己的態(tài)度與觀念，去努力創(chuàng)造新生活。1．D根據(jù)本段內容及句式結構的并列，不難選出D選項。2．G句首設空為本段的一個中心句，概括成功者與失敗者各自的生活態(tài)度與處事方法。3．B本段中“However”后為失敗者常有的生活態(tài)度及處事方法，故B項最貼切。4．C本段關鍵詞“mentality”的作用，故選C。5．F本段句末“wecanfeelthepowerofattitude,whichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.”故F項與此相呼應。Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。[2016·福州八中質檢一]Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting.__1__(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,for__2__ourclasshadmadealotof__3__(prepare)．__4__ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattended__5__(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey__6__(do)before,theirperformanceswerevery__7__(impress).Onthestand,myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,some__8__(raise)theircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Finally,theresult__9__(announce).Itwasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaidoff!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofus__10__timegoesby.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________最后一屆運動會給畢業(yè)生留下了深刻印象。1．Realizing動詞-ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語。2．which非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作for的賓語。3．preparations“makealotofpreparations”做許多準備，固定短語。4．To固定短語，“讓某人很驚奇的是”。5．various形容詞various來修飾名詞events。6．haddone謂語動詞的時態(tài)，之前做過的訓練，且動作發(fā)生在“theirperformanceswerevery__7__”之前，故用過去完成時。7．impressive句中缺表語成分，故用形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”。8．raising在句中作伴隨狀語。9．wasannounced結果被宣布，故用被動語態(tài)。10．a(chǎn)s“隨著時間的流逝”為固定句式。Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)[2016·湖北高三大聯(lián)考]假如你是龍?zhí)吨袑W高三學生李華，參加了上周六學校組織的遠足爬山活動。請你根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇日記，敘述這次活動的過程及感受，以便發(fā)表在校刊英語園地上。1．介紹活動主要經(jīng)過(時間：4月18日，地點：臥龍山)；2．參加這項活動的感受(享受大自然，放松心情；學會互助，強身健體，磨練意志，利于學習)。要求：1.句子結構嚴謹，信息內容完整，篇章連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。April18th,SaturdayItwas