2022-2023學年湖南省婁底市測水中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省婁底市測水中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization參考答案：C略2.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.

A.otherwise

B.thus

C.therefore

D.however

參考答案：A略3.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B4.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold參考答案：D5.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C6.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked參考答案：C7.Inthereadingroom,Ifoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention

onanovel.

A．havingbeenfixed

B．fixed

C．fixing

D．tofix參考答案：B略8.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應采用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，強調動作一直在延續(xù)。C項為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已經完成，不符合句意。選D。9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops.Theplane

.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.wouldtakeoff參考答案：B10.Ioncehadthe_______ofmeetingthegreatphilosopherCLRJames,onemanypeoplewereeagertovisit.A.privilege B.concept C.acknowledgement D.consideration參考答案：A11.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C12.----Haveyou_________?----No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D13.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C14.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略15.32．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes．

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C略16.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered參考答案：B17.Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisin_________.A.order B.operationC.line D.public參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在操作機器的時候必須要穿防護服。A.order命令，順序；B.operation運行；C.line直線；D.public公共。本句為短語inoperation運行之中，故選B。二、新的題型18.Ifyoustudyabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou___41___(test)yourlanguageskillsandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.Havinglivedabroadforthreeyears,I’mabletoputforwardalistoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverythingwithinreason.Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel___42___ease,youcanchoosenottodoanything.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup___43___(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,developa____44____(entire)newhobby.Joinadanceclass,awalkingcluborlearntocookthelocalfood—the______45______(possibility)areendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours____46____(spend)onthecomputerchattingwithyourfamilybackathomesurelymakeyouevenhomesick.Justgetoutandexploretheexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,be_____47_____(confidence)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplespeaking____48____unfamiliarlanguage.Evenifyoumayfind

___49___difficulttoinvolveyourselfinconversations,youshouldtrytomakeyourvoiceheard.Onceyouopenyourmouthandbegintospeak,it’slikely___50___youwillfindeveryonewantstoknowmoreaboutyou.參考答案：41.totest

42.at

43.being

44.entirely

45.possibilities

46.spent

47.confident

48.an

49.it

50.that

這是一篇議論文。文章作者依據(jù)自己的親身經歷，就“如何在外國交朋友”這個話題，給出了自己的四條建議?！?1題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這允許你測試自己的語言技能，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的當?shù)匚幕llowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，該句型為固定句型，所以填totest?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：顯然地，如果你感覺不自在，你可以選擇不做任何事情。atease安逸，自由自在；舒適，該短語是一個固定短語，所以填at?！?3題詳解】考查常用結構。endup結束，該短語是一個固定短語，up是一個介詞，介詞后接v+ing形式，所以填being。【44題詳解】考查副詞。new是一個形容詞，修飾形容詞，用副詞，所以填entirely。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：可能發(fā)生的事情沒有止境。作句子主語，用名詞，題干“可能發(fā)生的事情”是復數(shù)，所以用名詞復數(shù)，填possibilities?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。spendon與它的邏輯主語Hours之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故填spent?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最后，當你被說一種不熟悉語言的人們所包圍時，要自信。be動詞后，需要接形容詞作表語，故填confident?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最后，當你被說一種不熟悉的語言的人們所包圍時，要自信。題干中泛指“一種不熟悉的語言”，unfamiliar的首字母發(fā)音是元音，故填不定冠詞an。【49題詳解】考查形式賓語。這個句子中toinvolveyourselfinconversations是句子真正的賓語，該空需要填一個形式賓語，所以填it。【50題詳解】這里it是形式主語，___10___youwillfindeveryonewantstoknowmoreaboutyou.是真正的主語，所以___10___youwillfindeveryonewantstoknowmoreaboutyou.是一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，沒有實際意義，所以填that。三、閱讀理解19.A4-year-oldboywasgiventhechancetocelebratehisfavoriteholidayearlythisyearafteraneighborhoodinIllinoisheardthathewouldmissthechancetotrickortreatbecauseofavitalSurgery(手術).SonnyMead,whoputonaSupermancostumeforthespecialday,hitmorethan20hoursalonghisspecialtrick-or-treatrouteandwaseventreatedtoarideinafiretruck.“HethinkstodayisHalloween,”JackieMead,theboy’smom,toldFox2NowonWednesday.“Welethimpickhiscostume,andupuntiltodayhewasgoingtobeSpider-Man,andthenhedecidedthathewantedtobeSupermanbecausehewantssuperpowers.”Sonnywasdiagnosedwithcraniosynostosis(顱縫早閉),whichcausestheskullbonestofuseprematurely,affectingbraingrowth.Sonnyhadpiecesofhisskullremovedtogivehisbrainmoreroomtogrowin2015,andthebonewassupposedtogrowbackbutneverdid.SoonFriday,doctorswillusea3-DprinterandbonefromadeadbodytorebuildSonny’sskull.Hisrecoveryisexpectedtotakebetweentwoandsixmonths,meaninghe’llnotbeabletotrickortreatwhenOct.31comes.ButonceAmandaRichertheardthatherfriendssonwouldmissoutonthetrick-or-treatingfun,GoshenMeadowscitizens,inEdwardsville,Illinoisunitedinagrouptomakesurehehadachanceforthetrick-or-treatfun.Sonny’smothersaidtheirreactionwasoverwhelming.4.WhywasSonnyMeadgivenaChancetocelebrateHalloweenearlythisyear?A.Becauseofhisbraingrowth.B.Becauseofanimportantsurgery.C.BecauseofSonny’sstrongwish.D.Becauseoftherequestofhisneighborhood.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SonnyMeadhadthechancetotrickortreatwiththehelpofhisneighborhood.B.SonnyMeadchoseaSpider-Mancostumeforthespecialdayatlast.C.SonnyMeadwillhavepiecesofhisskullremovedonFriday.D.SonnyMeadhadhisskullrebuiltwithabonefromacadaverin2015.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.disappointing

B.interestingC.easy-going

D.moving參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D這是一篇記敘文。記敘了由于一場重要的手術，伊利諾斯州的一個社區(qū)里，一個4歲的小男孩將失去“不給糖就搗蛋”的機會，于是在社區(qū)鄰居的幫助下他得到了一個機會來慶祝他最喜歡的節(jié)日。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“A4-year-oldboywasgiventhechancetocelebratehisfavoriteholidayearlythisyearafteraneighbor