四川省成都市麗春職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市麗春職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市的火車消失看不見了才離開火車站。這里需要動詞短語losesightof“看不見”，catchsightof“看見”，其他兩個選項都不是正確的表達(dá)，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動詞短語2..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake參考答案：D略3._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower參考答案：B5.Notuntil

inthecollegeentranceexam

thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到他大學(xué)考試失敗，他才意識到他浪費(fèi)了很多時間用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，“fail”這一動作發(fā)生在“realize”這一動作之前，由“waste”使用了過去完成時推斷，“realize”是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，“fail”表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時,句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+其它成分。故選C。6.Youshouldkeepaneye_______him,forIhavelostfaith him.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;at D.on;for參考答案：B7.—ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.—You____.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’t

B.needn’thave

C.didn’tneedto

D.didn’tneedtohave參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣的省略。句意：---我排了兩個小時才得到G-火車票，真的很累。---你本沒有必要這樣做。你本來可以在網(wǎng)上買的。A.needn’t沒必要；B.needn’thave（done）過去沒有必要做而做了。C.didn’tneedto過去沒必要；D.didn’tneedtohave是錯誤的，沒有這樣的表達(dá)。根據(jù)后一句“你本來可以在網(wǎng)上訂的”可知，本來沒有必要排隊買票的。B.needn'thave（done）你本沒必要=needn'thavestoodinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.因此B項符合題意。8.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：

9.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B10.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B11.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.whatif

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D12...MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略13.Myfather

mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick

theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up

B.persuaded;out

C.intended;up

D.managed;out參考答案：C14.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D15.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案：C16.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A17.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike__________?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.some參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating（評價）howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass.36．

Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.37．

It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting（誘惑）tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.

38．_____Takeabreak.39．

Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.40．

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthigh-schoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemslikeyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubjectbutgymandlunch,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafter-schooljob.A．Paceyourself.B．Settledowntodohomework.C．Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts（概念）.D．Mostpeople'sattentionspans（注意力持續(xù)時間）aren'tverylong.E．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sexpected.F．Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G．Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案：36.C

37.E

38.G

39.D

40.A括本段意思，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

72

Meanwhile,Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

73

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

74

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．When