2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市內(nèi)邱縣第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市內(nèi)邱縣第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecoachthoughtthathehimself,insteadoftheboys,

forthefailureofthebasketballmatch.A.wastoblame

B.weretoblame

C.wastobeblamed

D.weretobeblamed

參考答案：C2.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave參考答案：B【詳解】考查從句連詞和虛擬語氣。句意：士兵們第二天早上離開這個小村子這個命令傳來。第一空為同位語從句，作order的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，所以選擇that，order后面的從句中要使用虛擬語氣，即sbshoulddosth,所以選擇B。3.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_____itssurroundings.A.fitin B.fitinwith C.fitupwith D.tofitinwith參考答案：B4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A.makeupwith B.endupwith C.putupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：B

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：在你睡覺之前聞花香，你可能會結(jié)束甜蜜的夢。endupwith以…結(jié)束，故選B項。

5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught參考答案：B略6.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略7.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略8.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow參考答案：A9.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned參考答案：C略10.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案：B11.Ifwe_____theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.

A.predicted

B.hadpredicted

C.weretopredict

D.mighthavepredicted參考答案：B12.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton參考答案：A13.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D14.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played參考答案：B15.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because參考答案：D16.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove

B.started;show

C.dates;suggest

D.is;appear

參考答案：C17.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Self-confidence,motivation,supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.16Lackofself-confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.17

Eventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude.Ifitisyourcasetoo,improvingyourself-confidenceisamust.Motivationisequallyasimportantasself-confidence.

18

Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou,justtreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceed.Ofcourse,thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue(追求)asuccess.

19

Whileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoals,alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse,theirself-confidence.Ifyouknowsuchaperson,supportinghimorherisarightthingtodo.Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.

20

Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrassed.A.Asweknow,manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed.B.Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal.C.Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D.Thereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceed.E.Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F.Withoutit,youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance.G.Thinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed.參考答案：16.D17.G18.F19.E20.B16.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。本文為“總-分”的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段總述，根據(jù)下句“Self-confidence,motivation,supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfail”，可知“人們不成功有幾個原因”引出下文。故選D。17.G考查上下文聯(lián)系。本段講述了缺乏自信是成功最可怕的敵人。“認為自己不夠好不能實現(xiàn)目標就等于宣判自己失敗”為過渡句，引出下文。故選G。18.F考查上下文聯(lián)系。本段講的是動機對于成功同樣重要。根據(jù)下句“Youmayevennotto…”，可知F符合語境。故選F。19.E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下句“alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure”，可知成功離不開家人和同事的支持。故選E。20.B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上句“你應(yīng)該確定目標是可實現(xiàn)的”和下句“不現(xiàn)實的目標會導(dǎo)致失敗”，可知用“設(shè)定目標時要考慮自己的知識和技能”過渡。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid。“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a(chǎn)1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(裝置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

．A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlawsC．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped62．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood

．A．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnologyB．thinksit’seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyC．thinksit’sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledrivingD．isstronglyforthe