成人高考專升本法學(xué)類英語（本）試卷2023

2023年成人高考?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科《大學(xué)英語》復(fù)習(xí)資料 1 9 17 25 34 43 51 60全國成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真 70全國成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真 70全國成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真 71全國成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生統(tǒng)一考試英語全真 72 72 78 78 79I.I.phonetics(5points)Ⅱvocabularandstructure(15points)全國成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生統(tǒng)-考試英語全真模擬試卷(一)得分評(píng)卷人Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlet-tercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1.A.fearB.dearC.clearD.bear2.A.teacherB.meatC.cheapD.head3.A.careB.shareC.dareD.are4.A.dayB.wayC.gladDlate5.A.metB.getC.heDlet得分評(píng)卷人Diretions：Thereare15incompletesentenceinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET6.Youshouldbeagainstthieveswhenyoutakethecrowdedbuses.A.inyourguardB.atyourguardC.withyourguardD.onyourguard7.Hewasamucholdertennisplayerbuthehadthegreatofexperience.A.interestB.benefitC·profitD.advantage8.Lastsummer,returnedtothecitywherehadleftthreemonths·A.agoB.beforeC.sinceD.fromnow9.thewhirlwindoftechnologicalrevolution,wehumanscomplicateourlivesinsteadofseekingrefugeinsimplicity·A.ExposingtoB.ThoughbeingexposedtoC.whenexposedtoD.Havingbeenexposedto10.AbeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunlesstodoSowiththehelpofareflec-tingdevice.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.bemade11.，shouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoYou.Ⅲ.cloze20pointsⅢ.cloze20pointsA.IhadnotrealizedwhatYouintendedB.HadInotrealizedwhatYouintendedC.IhadrealizedwhatyouintendedD.Hadrealizedwhatyouintended12.Ifonlytheviolininthemiddleofthenightshe'dbeanidealguest.A·playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay13."ouldYoubedoitforme,please？""ofcourse,withpleaure."A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.okindastoD.Sokindto14.ICan'tthankyoumuchforyourkindness，becausewithoutyourhelpcan'thavesucceededintheexam.A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that15.Nosoonerthanitbegantorain.A.theyhadreachedhomeB.reachedhometheyhadC.hadthereachedhomeD.didtheyreachhome16.ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks·A.upB．uptoC.onD.in17.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblematthemeeting·A.discussB.bediscussedC.willbediscussedD.wouldbediscussed18.Hewillgeteverythingreadythreedays.A.afterB.forC.inD.since19.Thatjobisuitedifficult.ICanunderstandwhyyouhavesomanyproblems.A.runforB.runoverC.runoffD.runinto20.Theboyshowedcompleteofhisparentsadvice.A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance得分評(píng)卷人Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETThecostisg0ingupforjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey21bythecollegeBoard'SScholarshipservice，22atmostAmericanuni-versitieswillbe23of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.publiccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbyraxfunds,willalso24theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints25thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．Asafollow-up,theunitedpressinternationaldidtheirownstudy26MassachussettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T·advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8，90027foroneyear'sex-penses,including$5，300fortuition，$2，685forroomand28，$630forpersonalexpen-ses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2，150.To29thatan-otherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast30.other33()21A·publishedB.declaredC.writtenD．uoted()22.A.expenseB.tuitionc．payDfine()23.A.atthisrateB.aboveallC.onanaverageD.bywayof()24A.decreaseB·reduceC.lowerD.increase()25.A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller()26A.atB.forfitableD.as()27.A·responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available()28.A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board()29.A·readB.writeC·putD.illustrate()30A·yearB.weekC.decadeD.month得分評(píng)卷人Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(75points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfolowedbyfiveouestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B，CandD.chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETpassageoneLisaisag0odexampleofastudentinshock.sheisanattractive,intelligenttwenty-year-oldcol-legejunioratastateuniversity.shewasastraight-AStudentinhighschoolandamemberofbasket-ballandvolleyballteamsthere.Now，onlythreeyearslater,Lisaismiserable.shehaschangedherma-jorfourtimesandisforcedtoholddowntwopart-timejobsinordertopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi))·shesuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersandhasnoclosefriends.sometimessheburstsoutcryingfornoapparentreasons.whatishappeningtoLisahappenstomillionsofcollegestudentseachyear.Asaresult,aboutoneuarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptoms(癥狀)ofdepression.ofthatgroupalmosthalfwillexperiencedepresionintenseenoughtocallforprofessionalhelp.Butmanyrejectthatidea，becausetheydon'twantpeopletothinkthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonstoday'sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerations.Firstisaweakeningfamilysupportstructure.Todaywithhighdivorceratesandmanyparentsexperiencingtheirownpsychologicaldifficulties，thetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforguidanceandsupport.Anotherproblemisfinancialpressure.Inthelastdecadetuitioncostshaveskyrocketedupa-boutsixty-sixpercentatpubliccollegesandninetypercentatprivateschoolsAtthesametimetherehasbeenacutbackinfederalaidtostudentscollegeloansarenowmuchhardertoobtain.conse-uently,moststudentsmustworkatleastpart-time.Afinalcauseofstudentshockisthelargeselectionofmajorsavailable.Becauseofthemultitude(眾多)anddifficultyofchoosingamajorcollegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudentsswitchmajors.Asaresult,itisbecomingcommonplacetotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegreetcanbedepressingforstudentstobefacedwiththeaddedtuitioncosts31.what，sthemainideaofthetext？A.Goingtocollegeisadepressingexperienceformanystudents··4·B.Lisahasnotenjoyedcollegebecauseherlifehasbeenfilledwithstress.C.stress-relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampuses.D.collegesshouldincreasetheircounselingservices.32.Today'sstudentsaresufferingmorethaninearliergenerationsbecauseofA.aweakeningfamilysupportstructureB.financialpressureC.thelargeselectionofmajorsavailableD.bothA,BandC33.TheauthorimpliesthatsomestudentswhosufferfromextremedepressionA·shoulddropoutofcollegeB.haveneverdonewellinschoolC.canalwayshandleitontheirownD.areunwillingtogetprofessionalhelp34.studentswhochangemajorshaveto·AsuffersfromsleepingandeatingdisordersB.obtaincollegeloansC.besupportedbytheirfamiliesD.payextratuitioncosts35.TheauthorsupportshispointthatcollegelifehasbecomemoredifficultforstudentswithA．uotationsfromexpertsB.statisticsandreasonsC.researchreportsD.personalexperiencespassageTwoyourmindlikeyourbodyisathingwherethepowersaredevelopedbyeffort.Thisisaprincipaluse,asISeeit,ofhardworkinstudies.unlessYoutrainyourbodyYoucan'tbeag0odsportsman，andunlessyoutrainyourmindYoucan'tbemuchofascholar.Thefourmilesaboatmancoversattopspeedisinitselfnothingtothegood,butthephysicalcapacitytoholdoutoverthedistanceisthoughttobeofsomevalue.Soagoodpartofwhatyoulearnbyhardstudymaynotberetainedforev-er，andmaynotseemtobeofmuchfinalvalue,butyourmindisabetterandmorepowerfulinstru-mentbecauseyouhavelearnedit."knowledgeispower，butstillmoretheabilityofacquiringandu-singknowledgeispower.fyouhaveatrainedandpowerfulmind,youareboundtohavestoreditwithsomethingitsvalueismoreinwhatitcando,whatitcangraspanduse,thaninwhatitcontains;andifitwerepossible,asitisnot,tocomeoutofcollegewithatrainedmindandnothingusefulinit,youwouldstillbeahead,andstill,inamanner,educated.36.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis·A.knowledgeSPowerB.HowtoRetainanduseknowledgeC.physicalandMentalEffortsD.TheTrainedMindIswhatoneNeeds37.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat·A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacitB.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltrainingC.itismoreimportanttoknowone，scapacitythantowintheraceD.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind38.TheauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsYouacuirebyhardstudyA.dealwithrulesofhealthB.willbeforgottenC.areofnovalueD.willbeveryuseful39.Themanleavingcollegewithatrainedmind·A.iscertaintosucceedB.issuccessfulinhisstudiesC.isconsideredaneducatedpersonD.cangraspanyproblem40.Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthorisA.praisingthecollegeeducationB.helpingchangethecollegeeducationC·givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducationDCriticizingthecollegeeducationpassageThreeItwouldbedifficulttohaveasocietylikeourswithoutpublicgoodssuchasdefense,transporta-tion,andotherservices.APublicgoodisonethatapersoncanusewithoutreducingtheuseofitforanotherperson.oneofthebestexamplesofapublicgoodisnationaldefense.onepersoncanbenefitfromournationalde-fensewithoutreducinganotherperson'sbenefits.Infact,itisdifficulttokeepanypersoninoursocie-tyfromenjoyingthebenefitsofnationaldefense.Themarketsystemdoesnotworkwellinproducingpublicgoods.Thisisbecauseapersonwhorefusestopayforapublicgoodcannotbekeptfromusingit.supposethattheneighborsinahighcrimeareadecidetohireapoliceforce.Eachneighbor,exceptMrs.smith，agreestopay$100ayearforit.Mrs.smithrefusestopaybecausesheknowsthatifalltheotherspaythe$100，thepolicewillguardtheareaanyway.SoMrs.smithcanenjoytheservicesofthepoliceforcewithoutpaying$100Themarketsystemhasnowaytodealwiththistypeofproblem.Forthisreason,wecannotaskeachpersontomakeadirectpaymentintheformofproductprice.Therefore,wecollectmoneyforpublicgoodsbyusingtaxes.41.Accordingtothepassage,publicgoodsareA)servicesenjoyedbyallpeopleB)whatwecanbuyandsellinpublicC)productsthatwemakefornationaldefenseD)taxespaidbythepeopleinvolved42.Thewritergivestheexampleofnationaldefenseinparagraph2inordertoshowthat·A)therewillbenosafetyifthereisnonationaldefenseB)allthepeopleshouldberesponsiblefornationaldefenseC)apublicg0odisasharedbenefitforthewholesocietyD)somepublicgoodsaremoreimportantthanothers43.Thepersonwhodoesnotpayforapublicgood·A)keepshimselffromusingitsbenefitsB)cannotenjoyitsbenefitsatanytimeC)failstokeepitsbenefitsfrombeingusedD)enjoyitsbenefitsallthesame44.InthethirdparagraphtheauthorexplainsA)whatrolethemarketsystemplaysinproducingpublicg0odsB)howweakthemarketsystemisinproducingpublicg0odsC)whysomepeoplerefusetopayforpublicgoodsD)whatwecandotomakeuseofthemarketsystem45.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthepurposeofcollectingtaxesisto·A)ensurethecontinuoussupplyofpublicgoodsB)reducethedifferencebetweentherichandthepoorC)getextramoneytosupportpublicg0odsD)remindpeopleoftheirdutypassageFourEvenplantscanrunafeverespeciallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butun-likehumansplantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3，000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)canningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physiciststephenpaleycameupwithauickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害蟲)problems.Evenbetter,paley'sRemotescanningservicescompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeas-uredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-sprayusing50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.Thebadnewsisthatpaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersre-sistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanningpaleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheunitedstates冶，saysGeorgeoertherofTexasA＆M.RayJackson,whore-centlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbea-doptedbytheendofthedecade.Butonlyifpaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago·46.plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare·A.sprayedwithpesticidesB.inpourphysicalconditionC.facinganinfraredscannerD.exposedtoexcessivesunrays47.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingpreciselywecanuseinfraredscanningto·A.locatetheproblemareasB.drewacolor-codedmapC.measurethesizeoftheaffectedareaD.estimatethedamagetothecrops48.FarmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticidebyA.transformingpoisonedrainB.consultinginfraredscanningexpertsC.resortingtospot-sprayingD.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate49.TheapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesduetoA.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproductionD.thelackoffinancialsupport50.InfraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseofA．growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncropsB.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceC.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureD.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertspassageFiveReadingisthekeytoschoolsuccessandittakespractice.AChildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletespracticesuntilhecanplayuickly，accurately,withoutthinking·Tennisplayerscallthat"beinginthezone"Educatorscallit"automaticallAChildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.withpractice，hestum-bleslessandless.Thenautomatically，hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutthemeaningsofthewords，sohecanconcentrateonthemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.Inarecentstudyofchildreninllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternuniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthreetimesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests."t'SnotI.Q.buttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity，"ac-cordingtoRossman.Youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloudsome-thingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage.fhereadsaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemean-ingofthesentences，heprobablyisanautomaticreader.fhereadshaltingly，onewordatatime,with-outexpressionormeaning，heneedsmorepractice.51.wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph·A)whatweshoulddotolearntowalkB)whatautomaticityisC)whenachildbeginstolearntowalkD)howwetrainanathlete52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,achildcanreadautomaticallywhenA)hecansoundoutthelettersB)hebeginstounderstandthemeaningsofthewordsC)hestumbleslessandlessD)hedoesn'thavetothinkaboutthemeaningsofthewords53.AlanRossman'sstudyshowsthat·A)theautomaticreadercanreadfasterandscorehigherthanotherreadersB)themoredifficultthereadingpassage，thefastertheautomaticreadercanreadC)thefirstgradestudentscanreadthreetimesfasterthanthoseinhighergradesD)noonecanreadfasterthanthefirstgradestudents54.whatismoreimportantforonetobecomeanautomaticreader？V.Dailyconversation10V.Dailyconversation10pointswriting(25points)A)Theamountoftimehespends.B)ThehigherI.QC)ThelowerQ·D)Thewaysinwhichhepracticesreading·55.whatshouldparentschoosetotesttheautomaticityoftheirchild？AThestorythechildisfamiliarmost.B)Thepassagefullofnewwords.C)TheparagraphnewandfittohimD)Thesentenceshehasnotstudied.得分評(píng)卷人Directions：pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.A.IWasheldupbythetrafficjam.B.ThatSagoodprice.C.IthinkSo.D.IfYourun,youmightcatchit.E.Thankyouverymuch.F.NobodylikethisG.yeshewill·H.Idosomejoggingeverymorning·56.Hoe：whatdoYoudoforexercise？David：57.wang:ExcusemecanYoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport？woman：Itllleavein3minutes.58.Boss：Rose:59.Janewherehaveyoubeen？It'seightO'clocknow·msorry.Maryboughtthisdressfor5dollars,saving4dollars.Amber：60.Jack:DoyouthinkBobwillgethereontime？Tom：得分評(píng)卷人Directions:Thispartistotestyurabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtooriteanAsKforLeaingaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninchinese.RemembertooritetheAskforLeainginnolessthan80wordsonthecompositionsheet.請假人：趙華請假對(duì)象：王老師請假理由：趙華接到哥哥4月4日的來信說父親病危，讓他馬上回去。趙華告訴王老師回校后會(huì)及時(shí)補(bǔ)上落下的功課請老師放心。最后趙華還附上哥哥的來信。wordsforreference：附在同一封信內(nèi)的文件herewithI.I.phonetics(5points)Ⅱvocabularyandstructure(15points)全國成人高等學(xué)校專升本招生統(tǒng)-考試英語全真模擬試卷(二)得分評(píng)卷人Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorre-spondingletteronANSWERSHEET1.A.viewB.flewC.few D.new 2.A.bakeB.bathC.dateD.gate3.A.hoofB.gooseC.rootD.flood4.A.bagB.addC.acheD.act5.A.fateB.hateC·lateD.grammar得分評(píng)卷人Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI6.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock，buttechnicallyspeaking，onlyoneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever7.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknowtospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan8.whentravelling，Youareadvisedtotaketravellers'checkswhichprovideasecuretocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.selectionC·preferenceD.alternative9.AssoonasmynewhouseisfinishedIShallstartthegarden.A.layingupB·layinginC.layingoutD.layingdown10.Hehisspeechbycallingforavoteofthanksforlastyear'SPresident.A．gotupB.woundupC.stayedupD.madeup11.can'tseetheblackboardverwell· perhapsYouneed·AexaminingyoureyesB.tobeexaminedyoureyesⅢⅢ.cloze(20points)C.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tohaveyoureyesexamined12."wouldyoulikesomemorechicken？""yes，please，Ilikechickenverymuch.""well,I'mgladyoulikeit.Howaboutsomemorerice？"A.Hownice·dlikesomemorebreadB.ThanksforyourhelpC.NO.ImalreadytoofullD.Manythanks,butcan'thaveanymore13.MYbrotherdownwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallenrodeD.hadfallen,wasriding14."sorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.".IA.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'Sg0odD.Notcare15."passRoseandkatesomebread."A.HereyouareB.Allright16.NicetoseeYou.Youforalongtime. inBerlinvejustgotback·A.didn'tsee,amC.hadn'tsee,havebeen17.Thegardenloksverybeautiful·A.newlybuildB.newbuildD.ThanksC.That'SgD.ThanksB.wasn'tseeing，amD.haven'tseen,wasC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding18.wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed？A.whatelseB.HowelseC.Howlittle19.doyouchangethecellforyourwatch？A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.Howlittle20.Thebookistobeputintothatenvelope.Youneedabiggerone·A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.HowelseD.HowsoonD.Sobig得分評(píng)卷人Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorre-spondingletteronANSWERSHEETIFootballisthemostpopularsportinthefallintheunitedstates.