2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚州市儀征龍河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚州市儀征龍河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasatalosswhattodonextwhenanexcellentideasuddenly`_______me.A.knockedat

B.occurredto

C.happenedto

D.knockeddown參考答案：B2.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。3.Whatlessons(教訓(xùn))Chinacandrawfrom_____financialcrisis(經(jīng)濟危機)intheUnitedStateshasbecome_______hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：A4.-----Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

------Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout參考答案：D5.It'sallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't________goodjob.A．guarantee

B．result

C．choose

D．design 參考答案：A6.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C7.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,______inconversation.

A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed參考答案：B8.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while參考答案：B略9.Countriesmust______theirresponsibilitiestosupportglobalfinancialstabilityandgrowth.A.liveupto B.standupto C.lookupto D.keepupto參考答案：A10.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup參考答案：C略11.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe參考答案：D12.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C13.Hesuggestedthatthesportsmeet______putofftillnextMonday.A.was

B.be

C.wouldbe

D.being參考答案：B14.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly參考答案：C15.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C28.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat________.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A略17.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Areyouactuallysickwhenyouhavespringfever?Originally,yes.

36Butnowpeopleusedittomeanasuddenincreaseofromanticfeelings.Thesedays,weuse“springfever”todescribea

restless

feelingafterthelong,colddaysofwinter.

37

Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinghappeningorappearingquickly.Imagine

thatyouarerestinginthechairwhensuddenlyyouseeamouserunacrossthefloor.You

springintoaction!Youjumpfromthechairandrunafterthemouse!38Anditworks!Butwhenyoutellyourroommatethatyoucaughtamouseinatrap,

tearsspringfromhereyes.Youfeelbadly,butshereallyshouldhavetoldyouaboutherpetmouseCharlie!

39Yousaytoher,“Youcan’tjust

springthatonme!I’llneedtimetofindanotherroommate!”Butthenyouthinkthatmaybeit’sforthebest.EverytimeyouseeheryoufeelguiltyaboutCharlie.

40

Shealwaysexpectsyoutobuyherthings:shewantsyouto

springfor

lunch,

springfor

movietickets,andsometimesevenspringfor

groceries.So,whenyou

springforsomething,youpayforsomeoneelse.A.Manypeoplesufferalotfromit.B.Youroommateturnsherbackonyou.C.Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.D.Springfeverusedtorefertoanactualillness.E.Thenyourroommateismovingouttomorrow.F.Thatnightyou

springatrapwithsomecheeseinit.G.Andanyway,shedoessomethingthatreally

annoys

you.參考答案：36-40.DCFEG三、閱讀理解19.Chinafaces$176bnbilltocleanupairpollutionCleaningupChina’sairpollutionwillcost1.75trillionyuan($176b)between2013and2017,ahigh-rankingenvironmentalofficialhasestimated.

WangJinnan,deputyheadoftheChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,saidthattheinvestment----partofananti-pollution"actionplan"announcedbyChina'scabinetinSeptember----“woulddriveupGDPbynearlytwotrillionyuan($202b)andcreateovertwomillionjobs,”China’sofficialnewswireXinhuareported.Thetotalcostwillbehigherthanthe2012GDPofmostcountries,includingFinland,IsraelandPortugal.“36.7percentoftheinvestment,or640billionyuan($64.5b)shouldgooncleaningupindustry,followedby490billionyuan(28.2percent)oncleanerenergysources.Cleaningupmotorvehicleswillabsorb210billionyuan,”Xinhuareported,citing(引用)Wang.

In2013,broadareasofChinarecordedtheirhighestairpollutionlevelsin52years,causingwidespreadangeroverthemassiveenvironmentaldisastershapedbydecadesofuncheckedeconomicgrowth.

WhileBeijinghaslongbeenknownforitspea-soupair,anumberoftraditionallyclearercities,includingShanghaiandHarbin,haveregisteredpollutionlevelshighenoughforlocalauthoritiestogroundflights,closeschoolsandpullcarsfromtheroads.OnFriday,Shanghai’sconcentrationofairbornePM2.5–particulatemattersmallenoughtostaydeepwithinthelungs–roseto214microgramspercubicmeter,threetimesChina’snationallimit.TheofficialShanghaiEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterwarnedchildrenandtheelderlytostayindoors.

Initsfive-yearactionplan,

China'sStateCouncilpromisedtoreducethelevelofairborneparticulatematterbyatleast10%inmajorcitiesby2017.Yetmanysmog-relatedgovernmentmeasures,suchascontrollingstreet-sidebarbecues,havedrawncriticismforpolishingovertheproblem.InOctober,oneBeijingofficialblamedthesmogon“thetraditionalwayofcookingChinesedishes.”Inresponse,manyChinesepeoplehavetakenmeasuresintotheirownhands.Facemaskshavebecomeafashionstatement;airpurifiersaleshaverapidlyincreased.AnelementaryschoolinnorthChina’sShijiazhuang,oneofthecountry’smostpollutedcities,hasbegunteachingitsstudentsasmog-defyingaerobics(健美操)routineinvolvingacupuncturepointsassociatedwithrespiratory（呼吸）health.Lastweek,ahospitalinthesouthwesternChinesecityChengduopeneda“smogclinic”totreatairpollution-relateddiseasessuchascoughsandasthma;ithasbeentreatingroughlyadozenpatientsaday."Weshouldnotfearsmog.It'spreventableandcurable,"saysaposterhungbyitsentrance.

54.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheheavysmoginChinaaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinvestmenti