天津市寧河區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年-有答案-八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁天津市寧河區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題一、單選題

1.Peteris15yearold.Heis________

thanhisfather.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest

2.Sichuanisfamous________itshot(辣的)food.A.for B.as C.on D.in

3.Heisalittle________thanyou,butheisas________asyou.A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger

C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong

4.Helooksveryold;________fact,heisonlyfortyyearsold.A.in B.but C.on D.at

5.Rulesarehelpfultous,________wehavetofollowthem.A.so B.but C.or D.because

6.HongKongis________thesouthofChina.A.in B.of C.to D.on

7.—________thepopulationofChina?

—It’sabout1.3billion.A.What’s B.Howmuchis

C.Howmanyis D.Whatare

8.Billis________tallerthanDanny.A.many B.much C.more D.little

9.Urumqiis________thewestofChina.A.in B.at C.on D.to

10.Therearetwo________peoplelivinginthecity.A.hundreds B.million C.millions D.thousands二、完型填空

IcomefromGuilin.Itismy______.It’sabeautiful______ofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.The______ofGuilinisabout4,760,000.Theclimate(氣候)thereisverygreat.Theoldliketolivethere.Guilinhasa______history.Itisagoodplaceto_____yourfreetime.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery.Itsits______theLiRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.Itis______itsgreenhillsandclearwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear

____ofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidays.______tomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood

____.Youwillhaveagoodtime.（1）A.village B.country C.university D.hometown（2）A.capital B.hill C.city D.island（3）A.population B.number C.people D.city（4）A.low B.long C.high D.small（5）A.enjoy B.choose C.visit D.work（6）A.in B.on C.off D.to（7）A.famousfor B.goodat C.busywith D.getfrom（8）A.millions B.few C.more D.many（9）A.Welcome B.Send C.Choose D.Find（10）A.teacher B.cook

C.guide（導(dǎo)游） D.worker

三、閱讀單選

Last

month,IwenttoLondonwithmymomanddad.Firstly,ItookpicturesofBigBen,cutetaxis,RiverThames,andsoon.

LondonisasgoodasIknowit!AssoonasIsteppedoffthetrainintoSt.PancrasStation,IfoundIwasinheaven.Youcanseelotsofpeoplefromeveryculture.Thetaxidriversspokeinthiscity’sEnglish,whichwasalmostlikeanotherlanguage.Andthereweremanyofthe“old”Londontaxis,justliketheonesyouseeinthemovies.

I

foundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,forthemostpart,andthecitywascleanandexciting.Isawashowanditwaspopularinthecountry.

I

tookmanypicturesoftheinterestingplaces.BigBensattallovertheRiverThames,justasIsawinallthepicturesandmovies.Londonistrulyoneofthemostmagicalcitiesintheworld.（1）BeforegettingtoLondonthewriter________.A.knewLondononlyalittleB.couldspeakLondonEnglishC.knewLondonfromthemoviesandpicturesD.drewapictureofLondon（2）Theunderlinedword“heaven”means________.A.異鄉(xiāng) B.天堂 C.宇宙 D.現(xiàn)實(shí)（3）ThewriterthoughtLondonisa________city.A.modern B.dirty C.beautiful D.boring（4）Thewriterdidn’tsee________inthemoviesandpicturesaccordingtothepassage.A.Londontaxis B.St.PancrasStation

C.BigBen D.theRiverThames

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LondonisfamousforitsBigBen,RiverThames.B.ThetaxidriversinLondondidn’tspeakEnglish.C.Thewriterthoughthistripwonderful.D.Thewritersawapopularshowandtookmanypictures.

OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus,butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels.Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.Whenthebusisonthefarminthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,theolderchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!（1）Thedriverofthebusis______.A.theteacher B.thestudent

C.thefarmer D.thefather

（2）Whenthebusschoolcomes,thefarmerswillbevery______.A.busy B.shy C.worried D.happy（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Aschoolbusisarealschoolforfarmers'children.B.Thebusschoolhasnoteacheratall.C.Thebusschoolhasnostudents.D.Thechildrenandtheirparentsonthefarmallcometothebusschooltolearn.

Kelly'sfavoritesubjectisP.E.ButshehasahardtimeinP.E.class.Sheisnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehastroublethrowingaball,andshecan'trunreallyfast.Sometimes,somekidsmakefunof（取笑）her.SowhydoesKellyloveP.E.class?ThereasonisthatherteacherMr.Burnsalwaystellshertodoherbest.Thoughsheonlyrunsforafewminutes,Mr.Burnssays,"Goodjob!Nexttimeyouwillbeabletogoalittlelonger."

Mr.BurnsevenputasmallboxonthefloorsoKellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.Shemadeit!Kellythoughttoherself,"TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesinP.E.class."Andsureenough,Kellyjumpedoverthreeboxesinclassthenextday.Theotherkidssaidtoher,"Goodjob!"Therewasarelayrace（接力賽）onTuesday.Kellywasscaredthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.ButwhenMr.Burnssaid,"Ready!Set!Go!",Kellythoughttoherself,"Icandoit."

WhenKellyranaroundthetrack（跑道）,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,"GoKelly!Youcandoit!"

Thatwasallsheneededtohear.Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheeredforher.Kellyfeltsogood."Thankyou.Mr.Burns,"

saidKelly."Kelly,yourantherace,notme.""Yes,butyoualwayssaidIcoulddoit."（1）AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthatKellyhastrouble______inP.E.class.A.playingsoccer B.skating

C.running（2）HowdidMr.BurnshelpKellypracticejumping?A.Byjumpingwithher.B.Byaskingotherkidstohelpher.C.Byputtingasmallboxonthefloor.（3）InParagraph3,Kellyjumpedover______box(es)afterdinner.A.1 B.2 C.3（4）Kellywasscaredbeforetherelayracebecauseshewasafraidthat______.A.shewouldfallB.shewouldnotrunveryfarC.otherkidswouldmakefunofher（5）Attheendofthestory,wecanlearnthatKellyfelt______.A.happy B.bored

C.upset

The

DoverClubtogetherwithSkyhawksSportsCentreisoffering(提供)newsportcampsforchildrenthissummer.

（1）Childrencanlearnhowtoplayt-ballin________.A.Mini-HawkCamp B.RollerHockeyCamp

C.Multi-SportCamp D.FishingDerbyCamp

（2）RollerHockeyCamp’sfeeis________.A.$15 B.$78 C.$88 D.$102（3）FishingDerbyCampisheldat________.A.SkyhawksSportsCentre B.DoverStadium

C.ButterfieldGym D.WillandPond

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”mean?A.技巧 B.熟練 C.巧妙 D.影響（5）Thepassageisfrom________.A.anad B.amoviemagazine

C.adiary D.aTVnewspaper

四、根據(jù)首字母填空

（1）Shenzhenisnewert________Beijing,butit’ssmaller.（2）Mysisterlikesfruit,e________

apples.（3）Shanghaihasalarger________(人口)thanTianjin.（4）Thepriceofthisshirtisvery________(低的).I’llbuyit.（5）Therearesomebeautiful________

(島)inthenorthofthecity.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

new，visit，million，university，big

（1）Howmany________arethereinShanghai？

（2）Remember________theGreatWallwhenyou'reinBeijing．

（3）IsHongKonga________citythanXi'an？

（4）Thereareabouttwo________treesonthehill．

（5）﹣﹣﹣Isthefirstboxasbigasthethirdone？

﹣﹣﹣No，thethirdboxismuch________．六、完成句子

（1）法國以什么而聞名？

What________France________

________

?（2）北京在中國的北部。

Beijingis________

________

________

________China.（3）澳大利亞的人口是多少？

________the________

________Australia?（4）倫敦是英國的首都。

Londonisthe________

________theUK.（5）她來自劍橋。

She________

________Cambridge.七、材料作文

許多人喜歡打籃球。假如你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是打籃球，請描述一下這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動，包括它的特點(diǎn)以及你喜歡它的原因。詞數(shù)80左右。

參考答案與試題解析天津市寧河區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題一、單選題1.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級副詞辨析不定代詞【解析】試題句意：彼得15歲。他比他的父親高。根據(jù)介詞than可知此處用比較級，故此處為taller.故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞短語【解析】試題句意：四川因?yàn)樗睦笔扯?。befamousfor因。……著名，befamousas做為……著名。故選A【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級比較【解析】試題句意：他比你有點(diǎn)瘦，但是他和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。第一句有than，用比較級；第二句asas之間用形容詞或副詞原形。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語【解析】試題句意：他看起來很老；實(shí)際上，他只有40歲。實(shí)際上是infact.故選A.【解答】此題暫無解答5.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析表因果的連詞從屬連詞【解析】試題句意：規(guī)則對我們是有幫助的，所以我們得遵守它們。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以選A.【解答】此題暫無解答6.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞【解析】試題句意：香港在中國的南部。在的南部用inthesouthof。故選A.【解答】此題暫無解答7.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句【解析】試題句意：——中國的人口是多少？——大約13億。對某一地方的人口數(shù)提問用what'sthepopulationof？故選A.【解答】此題暫無解答8.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級程度副詞代詞辨析【解析】試題句意：Bill比Danny高多了。所給選項(xiàng)中只有much能修飾形容詞的比較級。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答9.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】方位介詞【解析】試題句意：烏魯木齊在中國的西部。表示方位的介詞，on,in,to.on表示接壤，in表示屬于某一范圍，to，表示兩地隔海相望，或相隔一段距離。烏魯木齊屬于中國，故選A【解答】此題暫無解答10.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)的表達(dá)形容詞的比較級和最高級【解析】試題句意：在這個城市有兩百萬人居住。具體數(shù)字不加s，模糊數(shù)字加s，有two，故是具體數(shù)字，故選B【解答】此題暫無解答二、完型填空【答案】DCABABAAAC【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配普通名詞形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識【解析】（1）village“村莊";country“國家";university“大學(xué)";hometown"家鄉(xiāng)"。由后文中的“.tomyhometown!"可知，桂林是

“我”的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D.（2）由常識可知，桂林是廣西壯族自治區(qū)的一個城市。故選C.（3）由數(shù)字4760000并結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)可推知這是桂林的人口數(shù)。故選A.（4）桂林有2000多年的歷史，歷史悠久，故long符合題意。故選B.（5）句意：桂林是一個讓你享受你的自由時間的好地方。enjoy“享受；喜歡”。故選A.（6）桂林坐落在漓江上，故用介詞on.故選B.（7）句意：桂林以它的青山綠水而聞名于世。befamousfor“以……而聞名”。故選A.（8）句意：每年數(shù)百萬的游客來這兒度假。millionsof是固定短語，意為“數(shù)以百萬的”。故選A.（9）Welcometo.….”歡迎來到….…”。故選A.（10）teacher“教師”;cook“廚師”;guide“導(dǎo)游";worker“工人”。由上下文可知，“我”會做你的“導(dǎo)游”。故選C.【解答】此題暫無解答三、閱讀單選【答案】CBCBB【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題推理判斷題詞義猜測題【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者在沒去倫敦之前，在電影和照片中對倫敦了解了一些。故選C.（2）詞義猜測題。由后文的帶著強(qiáng)烈地方口音的出租車司機(jī)，來自世界各地的游客，古老的出租車等可知，作者有進(jìn)入天堂的感覺。故選B.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由thecitywascleanandexciting可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一個美麗的城市。故選C.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者未提及在電影和照片中看到St.PancrasStation.故選B.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，當(dāng)?shù)爻鲎廛囁緳C(jī)說著具有濃厚地方色彩的英語，并非不講英語。故選B.【解答】此題暫無解答【答案】ADD【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.可知公共汽車的司機(jī)是老師。故選A。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Everytimewhenthebuscomes,thefarmerswillcome,runningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.可知農(nóng)民很歡迎校車的到來，他們很開心。故選D。（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段大意：早上的時候，校車司機(jī)教小孩子，下午的時候教大點(diǎn)的孩子，晚上的時候大人也會到校車?yán)飳W(xué)習(xí)。所以農(nóng)場里的孩子和父母都去公交車學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。D選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。【答案】CCCBA【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是凱麗從不擅長運(yùn)動到獲得跑步比賽第一名的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中的描述Sheisnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehastroublethrowingaball,andshecan'trunreallyfast.可知，凱麗跳遠(yuǎn)不好，投球不好，也跑不快。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，A、B文中都未提及，故選C。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句：Mr.BurnsevenputasmallboxonthefloorsoKellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.可知伯恩斯先生甚至在地板上放了一個小盒子，凱麗可以用它練習(xí)。故選C。（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的描述ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.

Shemadeit!可知凱麗晚飯后練習(xí)，她跳過了3個盒子。故選C。（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中的描述Kellywasscaredthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.可知，凱麗擔(dān)心她跑不遠(yuǎn)。故選B。（5）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中的描述Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheeredforher.Kellyfeltsogood.可知凱莉第一個跑完，她覺得好極了。所以她是高興的，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼BDAA【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀推理判斷題【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段廣告中可知，孩子們可以到Mini-HawkCamp學(xué)習(xí)打籃球。故選A.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段廣告中可知，RollerHockeyCamp的費(fèi)用是78美元。故選B.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段廣告可知，F(xiàn)ishingDerbyCamp在WillandPond舉辦。故選D.（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段廣告可知，營員可以學(xué)習(xí)三種新運(yùn)動或者提高這三種運(yùn)動的技巧。故選A.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇文章應(yīng)是來源于廣告。故選A.【解答】此題暫無解答四、根據(jù)首字母填空【答案】（1）than（2）especially（3）population（4）low（5）islands【考點(diǎn)】形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識固定搭配普通名詞【解析】（1）句意：深圳比北京新，但是小于北京。比較級中用than.故答案為than.（2）句意：我妹妹喜歡水果，特別是蘋果。特別的是especially.故答案為especially（3）句意：上海的人口比天津多。人口是population.故答