河北省唐山市岔河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省唐山市岔河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題32.Iworkinbusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略2.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing參考答案：D3.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken參考答案：C4.Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck．Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisible___ontheman． A.affect．

B.effect．

C.affection．

D.impact．參考答案：B5.Theexpertsweredoingtheirexperimentinthelab,______whathappenedoutside.

A.didn’tknow

B.notknew

C.notknowing

D.havingnotknown參考答案：C略6.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這樣令人震驚的新聞使我意識(shí)到我們面對(duì)多么糟糕的問(wèn)題。What修飾的中心詞是problems，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with參考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于幫助在地震中受災(zāi)的孩子們。devote常與介詞to連用，意為“獻(xiàn)身于……”。8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B試題分析：考察than短語(yǔ)。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；D比…好；句義：除你之外別人不能填寫(xiě)這份表格。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。9.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,

mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.A．a(chǎn)tthattime

B．bythattime

C．a(chǎn)twhichtime

D．bywhichtime參考答案：D略10.----Theearthquakewas__________,andthemountainwasroaring.----Oh,youmusthavebeen________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D11.It’s______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.A.a;the

B.a;anC./;an

D./;the參考答案：B考查冠詞，comfort表示泛指，沒(méi)有特定的指代，故其前用不定代詞a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代詞，因其首字母為元音字母e，故用不定代詞an。故選B。12.Itisclearthat_____littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the參考答案：B13.

____theendoftheperformancedidtheaudiencegetthechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.A.At

B.By

C.Upto

D.Notuntil參考答案：D14.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．a(chǎn)goodmany

B．suppliesofC．a(chǎn)largequantitiesof

D．a(chǎn)few參考答案：A15.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略16.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

參考答案：A略17.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Undoubtedly,everyonehasoneormorefriendsinhisorherdailylife.Someonemaycomeacrossthefact___71___oneofhisfriendsborrowssomemoneyfromhimbutdoesn’treturn___72___intime.Atthistime,hemustbefacedwiththequestionhow___73___(ask)hisfriendtoreturnhismoney,___74___personorbywritingaletter?IfIwereforcedtochooseoneofthetwo,Iwouldprefer___75___latter.OnceIreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriends___76___(unexpected),inwhichheaskedmetoreturnhismoneyinapoliteway.Inmyopinion,theletterdoesn’thurtme.Instead,ithelpsmetogetalongwithmyfriend___77___(closely)thaneverbefore.IfIhadn’treceivedhisletter,itwould___78___(ruin)ourfriendshiponlybecauseofsomemoney.AsfarasIamconcerned,everyonesuffers___79___thestrainofmodernlife.Ifyoudropinonyourfriendjustbecauseyouwanttogetyourmoneyback,itwillhurtyourfriendandobviouslyhurtyourrelationship.However,akindletternotonlycansolvetheproblem___80___upsetsyou,butalsocanfurtherdevelopyourrelationship.參考答案：71.that

72.it

73.toask

74.in

75.the

76.unexpectedly

77.moreclosely

78.haveruined

79.from

80.that/which74.in

考查固定搭配。介詞短語(yǔ)inperson親自。本句表示他面對(duì)著如何向?qū)Ψ揭X(qián)的問(wèn)題，是親自去要還是寫(xiě)信。三、閱讀理解19.Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.

Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.

"Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.

"Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat."

Likeinfectious（有感染力的）laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.50.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Yawningisaformofcommunication.B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.

D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.51.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.A.humansdifferfrom