天津市六校聯(lián)考2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）

天津市六校聯(lián)考20202021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題（含解析）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共105分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié):（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題分，滿分15分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.7.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.8.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.11.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15小題。12.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.13.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.14.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.15.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Wouldyouliketogototheoperawithme?—_________Ipreferjazz.A.It’snotmycupoftea. B.Whynot? C.Goodidea! D.eon.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際和習(xí)慣用語。句意：——你愿意和我一起去看歌劇嗎?——不是我的菜/我對(duì)此事不感興趣。我喜歡爵士樂。A.It’snotmycupoftea.不是我的菜/我對(duì)此事不感興趣；B.Whynot?為什么不呢？C.Goodidea!好主意！D.eon.來吧；快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文的答語“Ipreferjazz”可知，“我”喜歡爵士樂，對(duì)歌劇不感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

.A.inpeace B.insurpriseC.inrelief D.intime【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：當(dāng)Tracy被告知兒子的病能夠被治好時(shí)，她如釋重負(fù)地離開了醫(yī)院。inpeace和平地，安靜地；insurprise驚奇地；inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了一口氣；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，得知兒子的病能夠治好，應(yīng)該是松了一口氣，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】介詞短語也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生平時(shí)多積累，注意它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：Allthevillagerslivetogether.A．inpeaceB．insurpriseC．intimeD．inrelief解析：A句意：所有村民都和睦相處?！驹斀狻?.—HaveyouseenthefilmForeverYoung?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourcity______itwasmade.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你看過《永葆青春》這部電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，我有。那部電影就是在我們的城市拍攝的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who其他成分；本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inmyhometown，用that。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Zack________participateinthefootballmatchnextweek,becausehefelloffthebikeandhadhisleftlegbrokenyesterday.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.mightn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Zack不能參加下周的足球比賽了，因?yàn)樽蛱焖麖淖孕熊嚿纤ち讼聛恚嗔俗笸?。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；不應(yīng)；B.mustn’t禁止；不得；C.can’t不能；D.mightn’t也許不。根據(jù)后文“becausehefelloffthebikeandhadhisleftlegbrokenyesterday”可知，Zack昨天從自行車上摔下來摔斷了左腿，因此應(yīng)是不能或無法參加足球比賽了。故選C項(xiàng)。5.Thelatestsurvey,____bytheforeignpany,foundthatmorethan12%teenagerswantedtoworkaspilots.A.tobeconducted B.conductedC.beingconducted D.havingconducted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該外企進(jìn)行的最新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過12%的青少年希望從事飛行員工作。分析可知，“____bytheforeignpany”應(yīng)是之前“Thelatestsurvey”的后置定語，動(dòng)詞“conduct(實(shí)施；進(jìn)行)”與其之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B項(xiàng)。6.–Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic._________.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnonsmokers.A.I’dliketo B.It’smypleasureC.I’mwithyouonthat D.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景用語辨析。句意：公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。在這一點(diǎn)上我同意你的看法。它對(duì)吸煙者和不吸煙者都有害。A.I’dliketo我想要；B.It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。C.I’mwithyouonthat在這一點(diǎn)上我同意你的看法；D.It’suptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)句子情景及上下文描述，可知此處用“在這一點(diǎn)上我同意你的看法”符合語境。故選C。7.Withtheirdaughter________themwithfoodandclothes,theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.A.providing B.provided C.toprovide D.provide【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有了女兒提供的衣食，這對(duì)老夫婦過著幸福的生活。A.providing提供（現(xiàn)在分詞）；B.provided提供（過去分詞）；C.toprovide提供（動(dòng)詞不定式）；D.provide提供（動(dòng)詞原形）。分析可知，“Withtheirdaughter________themwithfoodandclothes”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所選動(dòng)詞“provide”與邏輯主語“theirdaughter”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Manyadvertisementsusually______customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon'tnecessarilyneed.A.emphasize B.relieve C.tempt D.distract【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多廣告通常誘使顧客購買他們并不一定需要的東西。A.emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.relieve解除；C.tempt引誘；D.distract分散。根據(jù)“customersintopurchasingsomethingthattheydon'tnecessarilyneed.”可知，許多廣告通常誘使顧客購買他們并不一定需要的東西。故選C。9.—DidyouvisitthemuseumduringyourtriptoShenyang?—No.Partsofit___________.A.arerepairing B.arebeingrepairedC.wererepairing D.werebeingrepaired【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你去沈陽的時(shí)候參觀過博物館嗎？——不。當(dāng)時(shí)博物館中的一部分正在修理。根據(jù)上文“DidyouvisitthepalaceduringyourtriptoShenyang?”可知是詢問過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)；其次，結(jié)合語境可知是指去沈陽時(shí)，博物館正在修理，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。10.ThebookIhavechosenisFuLei'sFamilyLetters，________FuLeisharedhisviewsaboutartandlife.A.that B.where C.which D.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我選擇的這本書是傅雷的家書，其中傅雷分享了他對(duì)藝術(shù)和生活的看法。分析句子可知，該句為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為FuLei'sFamilyLetters，在定語從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access B.use C.approach D.way【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，很難想象在一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有電的生活。A.access機(jī)會(huì)，使用權(quán)；B.use利用，用途；C.approach靠近，方式；D.way方式，方法。分析可知，所選名詞應(yīng)與空前“without”和空后“to”構(gòu)成固定短語，結(jié)合語境“without______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas”可知，應(yīng)是表達(dá)“偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有電”的生活，“withoutaccessto”意為“享用不到”。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Itremains______howmanyseniorcitizenswillactuallybenefitfromthisnewplan.A.tosee B.beingseen C.seen D.tobeseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有多少老年人能從這個(gè)新計(jì)劃中真正受益還有待觀察。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處接在remains后作表語，應(yīng)用不定式表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并且不定式和它的邏輯主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B13.________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母深深的愛和尊敬。分析可知，“________Iwanttotellyou”為主語從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)“tellsb.sth”，tell缺少直接賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Hearingtheloudnoiseoutside,Richard_______hisbooktocheckwhatwashappening.A.wipedout B.laidaside C.copedwith D.reliedon【答案】B【解析】分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聽到外面巨大的噪音，Richard把書放在一邊，去查看發(fā)生了什么事。A.wipedout摧毀；使滅絕；B.laidaside放棄；把……擱置一邊；C.copedwith處理；應(yīng)付；D.reliedon依靠；依賴。根據(jù)后文目的狀語“tocheckwhatwashappening”可知，Richard應(yīng)是在聽到巨響之后，將書放下，即，“擱置一邊”去查看發(fā)生了什么。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Mary,whoisanoutstandingpersoninthemedicalworld,isextremely_________inraisingpeople’sawarenessofthedisease.A.civil B.influential C.ridiculous D.enormous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗是醫(yī)學(xué)界的杰出人物，在提高人們對(duì)疾病的認(rèn)識(shí)方面有著極其重要的影響。A.civil有禮貌的；B.influential有影響力的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.enormous巨大的。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為表語，前面有副詞修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)“whoisanoutstandingpersoninthemedicalworld”可知，此處用“有影響力的”符合語境，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）IhadsomerockclimbingexperiencewhenIwasincollege.Iwasreadyfora(n)___16___onceagaintoescapethenoisyurbanenvironment.Thencamethe___17___.MyfriendMichael,anexcellentrockclimber,toldmehehadbeenplanningtogorockclimbinginYosemiteValleyandaskedmeto___18___withhim.Iacceptedhisinvitation.Whenwearrivedatthedestination,Michaelpointedupwardandsaid,“Thisisit.Getready.”Itwasnearlyvertical(垂直的),2,000feethigh.“Youarekidding!”Isaid,___19___hewouldtellmetocancelit.___20___,whenhebeganunpackingropes,Iknewhewas___21___.IhadtoputonmyclimbingshoesandadjustmypackthoughIfeltquite___22___totakeupthechallenge.Michaelmovedfast.Whentheropewasalmostout,he___23___himselfandyelledatme,“eon.Climb!”___24___,stepbystep,Imademywaystraightup.About300feetofftheground,Ilookeddown.Iwas____25____inmidair,butIstillhad1,700feettogo.Thenmylegsbeganto____26____.Icalledout,"Michael.Thisisbeyondmy____27____.IhadtoldMichaelthatweshouldbe____28____andsticktothebeliefthatweshouldn’tgiveupeasily.Nowheyelledtome,“Cheerup.Asyouoncetoldme,youhavenochoicebutto____29____.”Hewasright.Ihadto____30____myself.SoIgatheredmy____31____andbegantoclimb.IfinallyreachedMichael.Enjoyingagood____32____ofYosemiteValleyatthetopwithMichael,IfeltproudthatIhad____33____it.Mostimportantly,fromthat____34____Ilearnedweshouldnevergiveupeasilywheneverwemeetsomedifficultiesandthathardworkwill____35____eventually.16.A.petition B.sacrifice C.adventure D.celebration17.A.test B.voice C.result D.chance18.A.participate B.pare C.reason D.agree19.A.doubting B.realizing C.begging D.expecting20.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile21.A.stubborn B.brave C.serious D.honest22.A.unfortable B.unwilling C.energetic D.eager23.A.praised B.admired C.devoted D.secured24.A.Protected B.Forced C.Inspired D.Defeated25.A.hung B.trapped C.flying D.enjoying26.A.ache B.bend C.shake D.escape27.A.ability B.hope C.question D.confidence28.A.enthusiastic B.tough C.helpful D.careful29.A.breakaway B.goahead C.watchout D.giveover30.A.adore B.guide C.respect D.adjust31.A.talent B.trust C.courage D.passion32.A.concept B.view C.remark D.reputation33.A.got B.learnt C.understood D.managed34.A.consideration B.memory C.experience D.hardship35.A.payoff B.takeoff C.turnout D.breakout【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和朋友去約塞米蒂山谷攀巖，中途作者想要放棄，但在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下找回勇氣，成功登頂。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄，每當(dāng)我們遇到一些困難，努力工作最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我準(zhǔn)備再一次冒險(xiǎn)，逃離喧鬧的城市環(huán)境。A.petition比賽；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.celebration慶祝。結(jié)合上文“IhadsomerockclimbingexperiencewhenIwasincollege.”可知，作者曾經(jīng)有過一些攀巖經(jīng)歷，所以此處指的是再一次從事這種冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后機(jī)會(huì)來了。A.test測(cè)試；B.voice聲音；C.result結(jié)果；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“toldmehehadbeenplanningtogorockclimbinginYosemiteValleyandaskedmeto”可知，作者逃離城市機(jī)會(huì)來了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友邁克爾是一位優(yōu)秀的攀巖者，他告訴我，他一直計(jì)劃去約塞米蒂山谷攀巖，并邀請(qǐng)我和他一起參加。A.participate參加；B.pare比較；C.reason說服；D.agree同意。根據(jù)后文“Iacceptedhisinvitation.”可知，朋友邀請(qǐng)作者一起參加攀巖活動(dòng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你是在開玩笑吧！”我說，期待他會(huì)告訴我取消這一行動(dòng)。A.doubting懷疑；B.realizing意識(shí)到；C.begging懇求；D.expecting期待。根據(jù)上文“Youarekidding!”以及后文“hewouldtellmetocancelit.”可知，要攀巖的地方太過陡峭，作者期待著朋友說取消這一行動(dòng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他開始解開繩子時(shí)，我知道他是認(rèn)真的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover此外；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后文語境可知，為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)他開始解開繩子時(shí)，我知道他是認(rèn)真的。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.brave勇敢的；C.serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“whenhebeganunpackingropes”可知，作者一開始以為朋友是開玩笑的，結(jié)果看到他在解開繩子，所以知道朋友是認(rèn)真的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不穿上登山鞋，調(diào)整背包，盡管我很不愿意接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。A.unfortable不安的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.eager渴望的。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“hewouldtellmetocancelit.”可知，作者很不情愿接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)繩子快到盡頭的時(shí)候，他保護(hù)好自己，對(duì)我喊道：“來吧。爬吧！”A.praised贊美；B.admired欽佩；C.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；D.secured保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Whentheropewasalmostout”可知，攀巖繩子快到盡頭了，所以朋友應(yīng)該是先保護(hù)好自己，再呼喚作者。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我一步一步地向上走。A.Protected保護(hù)；B.Forced迫使；C.Inspired鼓舞；D.Defeated擊敗。結(jié)合上文，作者看到朋友爬上去了，所以受到鼓舞也開始向上爬。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被吊在半空中，但我還有1700英尺要走。A.hung懸掛；B.trapped誘捕；C.flying飛；D.enjoying欣賞。根據(jù)后文“inmidair”結(jié)合作者從事的攀巖活動(dòng)可知，作者被吊在半空中。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我的腿開始顫抖。A.ache疼痛；B.bend彎曲；C.shake顫抖，搖晃；D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)后文作者對(duì)朋友說這超出了自己的能力范圍，因此作者懸在半空中很害怕，雙腿顫抖。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這超出了我的能力范圍。A.ability能力；B.hope希望；C.question問題；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文“Thisisbeyondmy”可知，被吊在搬空的作者很害怕，告訴朋友說這超出了自己的能力范圍，想要放棄。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴邁克爾，我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，堅(jiān)持我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄的信念。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，艱苦的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)后文“sticktothebeliefthatweshouldn'tgiveupeasily”可知，作者曾對(duì)朋友說要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，堅(jiān)持不應(yīng)該輕易放棄的信念。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：正如你曾經(jīng)告訴我的，你除了繼續(xù)下去別無選擇。A.breakaway逃跑；B.goahead前進(jìn)；C.watchout小心；D.giveover交出。根據(jù)后文“youhavenochoicebutto”以及“begantoclimb.IfinallyreachedMichael.”可知，朋友對(duì)作者說除了繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，別無選擇。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不調(diào)整自己。A.adore崇拜；B.guide指導(dǎo)；C.respect尊重；D.adjust調(diào)整。聽了朋友的話，作者調(diào)整自己的情緒，繼續(xù)往上攀巖。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我鼓起勇氣開始往上爬。A.talent才能；B.trust信任；C.courage勇氣；D.passion熱情。根據(jù)后文“andbegantoclimb”可知，作者開始攀巖，說明找回了勇氣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和邁克爾一起在山頂上欣賞著約塞米蒂山谷的美景，我為自己能做到這一點(diǎn)而感到自豪。A.concept概念；B.view風(fēng)景，觀點(diǎn)；C.remark評(píng)論；D.reputation名譽(yù)。根據(jù)后文“ofYosemiteValleyatthetop”可知，此處指約塞米蒂山谷山頂?shù)娘L(fēng)景。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：和邁克爾一起在山頂上欣賞著約塞米蒂山谷的美景，我為自己能做到這一點(diǎn)而感到自豪。A.got得到；B.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；C.understood理解；D.managed設(shè)法做成，管理。結(jié)合上文“ofYosemiteValleyatthetopwithMichael,IfeltproudthatIhad”可知，作者為自己設(shè)法爬到了山頂而自豪，manageit“完成”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，從那次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄，每當(dāng)我們遇到一些困難，努力工作最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。A.consideration考慮；B.memory記憶；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.hardship艱難。此處指作者從和朋友攀巖的這次經(jīng)歷中，學(xué)到了不應(yīng)該輕易放棄的道理。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最重要的是，從那次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄，每當(dāng)我們遇到一些困難，努力工作最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。A.payoff取得回報(bào)；B.takeoff關(guān)閉；C.turnout結(jié)果是；D.breakout爆發(fā)。結(jié)合上文作者努力攀登到山頂，欣賞到了美景，為自己自豪。由此可知，努力工作最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。故選A。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AEventsattheFleetScienceCenterSuperpowerDogsJoinanadventuretoexperiencethelifesavingsuperpowersofsomeoftheworld'smostamazingdogsonthebigscreen.Nostrangertosuperheroeshimself,ChrisEvansnarrates(講述)thisinspiringtruestoryaboutremarkabledogsthatsavelives.Time:March2,2:00pmPrice:Adult(Age1365)$21;Junior(Age312)$18;Senior(Age65+)$19TheSkyTonightEarlyshow:March4,7:00pmto8:00pmLateshow:March4,8:15pmto9:15pmJoinusforatourofthesolarsystem.Journeythroughtheuniversewithusasweexploreanewtopiceachmonth.Price:Adult(age1365)$19;Junior(Age312)$17;Senior(Age65+)$18MakeItWorkshopWeinviteyoutostopbyStudioXtotryyourhandatmaking.MakeItWorkshopactivitieschangemonthlyandfeesvary.ParticipantscanpurchaseticketsatStudioXonthedayoftheworkshop.Time:March7,11:30amto3:30pmSuds&ScienceSometimes,themostinterestingdiscussionsoccuroverabeeroraglassofyourfavoritewine.That’stheconceptbehindSuds&Science,amonthlyeventthatbringsscientistsfacetofacewiththegeneralpublicinaneighborhoodbar.Location:ThornBrewing,3176ThornSt,SanDiego,CA92104Time:March8,6:30pmto8:00pmPrice:$6atthedoor.Food&drinksareavailableforpurchase.Pleaseeearlytoplaceyourordersatthebar,asstaffwillnotbeavailabletotakeordersduringtheevent.36.Howmuchshouldagrandpaaged70withakidaged3payforthefilmwatchingevent?A.$35. B.$36. C.$37 D.$3837.WhenwilltheSkyTonight'slateshowend?A.At8:00pm B.At8:30pm C.At9:00pm D.At9:15pm38.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventonMarch7?A.Itisahandsonactivity.B.Itneedsadvancereservations.C.IthasChrisEvansnarrateastory.D.Itincludesatourofthesolarsystem.39.HowlongdoesMakeItWorkshoplast?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours. D.Forfourhours.40.WhatshouldparticipantsofSuds&Sciencekeepinmind?A.Bringsomefoodanddrinks.B.Buytheirticketonlineinadvance.C.ArriveatThornBrewingbefore6:30pm.D.Prepareaquestionortwofordiscussion.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了艦隊(duì)科學(xué)中心（theFleetScienceCenter）的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SuperpowerDogs”部分中的“Price:Adult(Age1365)$21;Junior(Age312)$18;Senior(Age65+)$19”（價(jià)格：13~65歲成年人21美元；3~12歲青少年18美元；65歲以上老年人19美元。）可知，一個(gè)70歲的爺爺帶著一個(gè)3歲的孩子看電影要付：19+18=37美元。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheSkyTonight”部分中的“Lateshow:March4,8:15pmto9:15pm”（夜空秀：3月4日，晚8:15~9:15）可知，夜空秀的結(jié)束時(shí)間為晚上9：15。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“MakeItWorkshop”部分中的“WeinviteyoutostopbyStudioXtotryyourhandatmaking.”（我們邀請(qǐng)您到X工作室來嘗試一下制作。）可知，3月7日的活動(dòng)是一次實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“MakeItWorkshop”部分中的“Time:March7,11:30amto3:30pm”（時(shí)間：3月7日上午11:30至下午3:30）可知，該活動(dòng)持續(xù)了四個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Suds&Science”部分中的“Location:ThornBrewing；Time:March8,6:30pmto8:00pm”（地點(diǎn)：ThornBrewing；時(shí)間:3月8日下午6:308:00）可知，活動(dòng)于6：30在ThornBrewing開始，那么參加者需要在6：30之前到達(dá)ThornBrewing。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BLetmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsinmonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsforwork,butnotbooks.Ithinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagood,waytorelax.Givingyourselfagoalorachallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytocreateanewhabitofreading?IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheirputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreenbasedactivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingthataregoingonaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandmandsyourfullattention.Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.41.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfatherfromParagraph1?A.Heiskindhearted. B.Helackshumour.C.Hehasagiftforsinging. D.Hedoesn'tlikereading.42.Whyistheauthorfondofreading?A.Becauseshebearstoomuchpressure.B.Becauseitbenefitsheralot.C.Becauseit'sthebestwaytokilltime.D.BecauseshehatestobeinfrontoftheTVorputers.43.WhatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTVaccordingtotheauthor?A.ReadingneedsmoreattentionthanwatchingTVdoes.B.WatchingTVmakesonemorerelaxedthanreadingdoes.C.Readingcanwidenpeople'sinterestwhilewatchingTVcan't.D.WatchingTVbringsonetoadifferentworldwhilereadingdoesn't.44.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bylistingbenefitsofreadingbooks. B.Byshowntheurgencyofreadingbooks.C.Byanalyzingvariouscharactersinbooks. D.Bystressingtheconvenienceofreading.45.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Readinghelpstorelax B.Isreadingreallychallenging?C.The15minutereadingchallenge D.Thegapbetweenmyfatherandme【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者通過列舉閱讀的好處，呼吁人們養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，嘗試15分鐘閱讀挑戰(zhàn)，并把這種閱讀習(xí)慣傳遞給其他人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“mydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes”和“Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsforwork,butnotbooks.”可知，我的爸爸不會(huì)讀一本書超過約五分鐘的時(shí)間，他為了工作閱讀電子郵件、網(wǎng)站和文件，但不讀書。由此可推斷出，作者的父親不喜歡讀書。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreenbasedactivities(games,films,TV)don'thave.”可知，作者認(rèn)為讀書有很多好處。再根據(jù)第三段段首句OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.和第四段段首句Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!可知，作者喜歡讀書是因?yàn)樽x書可以把你傳送的另外一個(gè)世界，可以給你機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)成百上千的新朋友，這些都是作者認(rèn)為讀書可以帶來的好處。由此可推斷出，作者喜歡閱讀，是因?yàn)殚喿x對(duì)她而言有很多好處。故選B項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhandmandsyourfullattention.”可知，當(dāng)看電影的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常和室友聊天、發(fā)短信或者涂指甲。但是讀書時(shí)需要你全神貫注。由此可推斷出，閱讀比看電視需要更多的注意力。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第四段內(nèi)容，Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!告訴我們閱讀可以給你機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)成百上千的新朋友；Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions告訴我們閱讀可以教會(huì)我們從其他人的角度看東西；Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!告訴我們?cè)陂喿x中，你可以聽到角色的想法和感受，綜上所述，第四段內(nèi)容主要是列舉了讀書的好處。由此可推斷出，作者是通過列舉讀書的好處來展開第四段內(nèi)容的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者主要是通過列舉讀書的好處來呼吁我們養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.”可知，作者呼吁我們嘗試每天花費(fèi)十五分鐘時(shí)間閱讀，在我們醒著的時(shí)候，要睡覺的時(shí)候，吃午飯時(shí)或喝咖啡時(shí)。The15minutereadingchallenge意為“15分鐘閱讀挑戰(zhàn)”，符合文章主旨和作者的寫作意圖。故選C項(xiàng)。CDoyourememberthatstoryaboutthelittlegirlwhogoestovisithergrandmotherandmeetsabig,badwolfalongtheway?Orperhapsyourememberthestoryofthethreelittlepigswhobuildthreehousestoprotectthemselvesfromawolf?Therealitybehindthefairytalesisthatpeoplefearedwolves.Huntingandkillingoriginatingfromhatredalmostcausedtheanimalstogoextinct.Wolvesneededafairymother—andthatiswhatBrookfieldZooinChicagoisforwolvesandtheirpuppies.Beingafairymothertowolvesisnoteasy.BrookfieldZooreplacedironbarredcubicleswithsafehabitats,whicharenotmerelyappealingtothezoovisitor,butmoreimportantly,arecontributingtothenormalbehaviorandreproductionoftheanimals.Thewolveshavealargeareatorunandplayin,placestohideandsleepin,andhillstoclimbwithlotsofgrassandtreesaroundthem.Afairymother’sjobistomakedreamsmagicallyetrueandpartofthemagicisbeinginvisible.Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethemselvesandthefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.Fairytalesarejuststories.Wolvesdon’tdressupasgrandmothers,norhavetheyblownahousedown.Wolvesaren’tscaryatall,andinfact,theyaremoreafraidofhumansthanweareofthem.ThewolveshaveagreatlifeatBrookfieldZoo.MaybetheywillstayatBrookfieldZoo,butitwouldbenicetoseethemlivebackinnatureagain,too.Ifweallworktogether,maybewecanmakethisfairytaleetrueforthewolves.46.Whatarethetwostoriesusedtoshow?A.Wolvesaredangeroustohumans. B.People’sfalseimpressionofwolves.C.TheimportantroleofBrookfieldZoo. D.Wolvesareapopularsubjectofliterature.47.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheareaforwolvesatBrookfieldZoo?A.Visitorinteractive. B.Mountainous. C.Remote. D.Naturallooking.48.What’suniqueaboutthepeoplelookingafterthewolvesatBrookfieldZoo?A.Theyarewolfresearchers. B.Theyareweledbythewolves.C.Theyplayhideandseekwiththewolves. D.Theykeepthemselvesoutofthewolves’sight.49.Whatdoes"thisfairytale"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Livinginthewild. B.Beingtakengoodcareof.C.StayingatBrookfieldZoo. D.Beingafraidofhumansnomore.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatfairytalestellus. B.Wherewolvescanbesafe.C.Howwecanprotectourselves. D.Whetherweshouldbefriendswithwolves.【答案】46.B47.D48.D49.A50.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥Brookfield動(dòng)物園用安全的棲息地取代了鐵欄桿的小隔間，這不僅吸引了動(dòng)物園的游客，更重要的是，這有助于動(dòng)物的正常行為和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡覺的地方，還有可以爬的小山，周圍有很多草和樹。因此生活在這件動(dòng)物園里的狼更加自然，也更加安全?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyourememberthatstoryaboutthelittlegirlwhogoestovisithergrandmotherandmeetsabig,badwolfalongtheway?Orperhapsyourememberthestoryofthethreelittlepigswhobuildthreehousestoprotectthemselvesfromawolf?(你還記得那個(gè)故事嗎？一個(gè)小女孩去看望她的奶奶，在路上遇到了一只大壞狼。或許你還記得三只小豬蓋了三所房子保護(hù)自己不被狼咬的故事？)”以及第二段中“Therealitybehindthefairytalesisthatpeoplefearedwolves.Huntingandkillingoriginatingfromhatredalmostcausedtheanimalstogoextinct.(童話故事背后的現(xiàn)實(shí)是人們害怕狼。出于仇恨的狩獵和殺戮幾乎導(dǎo)致這種動(dòng)物滅絕)”可知，這兩個(gè)故事用來表明人們對(duì)狼的錯(cuò)誤印象。故選B。47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“BrookfieldZooreplacedironbarredcubicleswithsafehabitats,whicharenotmerelyappealingtothezoovisitor,butmoreimportantly,arecontributingtothenormalbehaviorandreproductionoftheanimals.Thewolveshavealargeareatorunandplayin,placestohideandsleepin,andhillstoclimbwithlotsofgrassandtreesaroundthem.(Brookfield動(dòng)物園用安全的棲息地取代了鐵欄桿的小隔間，這不僅吸引了動(dòng)物園的游客，更重要的是，這有助于動(dòng)物的正常行為和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡覺的地方，還有可以爬的小山，周圍有很多草和樹)”以及倒數(shù)第三段中“Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethemselvesandthefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.(照顧狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出來再自己找到的地方，所以他們覺得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可推知，Brookfield動(dòng)物園里的狼生活得更加自然。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Afairymother’sjobistomakedreamsmagicallyetrueandpartofthemagicisbeinginvisible.Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethemselvesandthefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.(仙女媽媽的工作就是讓夢(mèng)想神奇地成真，而魔法的一部分就是隱身。照顧狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出來再自己找到的地方，所以他們覺得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可知，在Brookfield動(dòng)物園照顧狼的人不同之處在于，他們遠(yuǎn)離狼的視線。故選D。【49題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“MaybetheywillstayatBrookfieldZoo,butitwouldbenicetoseethemlivebackinnatureagain,too.(也許它們會(huì)留在布魯克菲爾德動(dòng)物園，但也很高興看到它們重新生活在大自然中)”可知，如果我們一起努力，也許我們可以讓狼們生活在野外。thisfairytale指的是“生活在野外”。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Wolvesneededafairymother—andthatiswhatBrookfieldZooinChicagoisforwolvesandtheirpuppies.(狼們需要一個(gè)仙女媽媽——這就是芝加哥Brookfield動(dòng)物園為狼和它們的小幼崽們準(zhǔn)備的)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了芝加哥Brookfield動(dòng)物園用安全的棲息地取代了鐵欄桿的小隔間，這不僅吸引了動(dòng)物園的游客，更重要的是，這有助于動(dòng)物的正常行為和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡覺的地方，還有可以爬的小山，周圍有很多草和樹。因此生活在這件動(dòng)物園里的狼更加自然，也更加安全?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)“狼可以安全生活的地方”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DAsCOVID19spreadsacrosstheglobe,peoplearestaying1.8metersapart,washingtheirhandsandavoidingtouchingtheirfaces.Oratleastthey'retryingto.However,ignoringanitchynoseorhairinyoureyesiseasiersaidthandone.Evenprofessionalswhoshouldknowbettergetcaughtbytheimpulse.Medicalschoolstudentsbeingtrainedininfectiousdiseaseprevention,forexample,touchedtheirfaces23timesanhourduringalecture,accordingtoa2015studyintheAmericanJournalofInfectionControl."Actually,it'soneofthemostmonhabitsforanyhuman,"saidpsychologistKev