江蘇省南京市中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞

PAGEPAGEPAGE4。。。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯中考語法形容詞/副詞一.形容詞1.定義：形容詞是用來修飾名詞和代詞，表示人和或事物的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘脑~。2.用法①adj.+n.形容詞修飾名詞。如：aniceday②系動(dòng)詞+adj.形容詞作表語有：一be,二保持keep,stay三變become,turnget,五個(gè)感官look,smell,feel,sound,taste,等。③keep/make+賓語+adj.作賓語補(bǔ)足語以及作賓補(bǔ)的介詞短語：with+賓語+adj.與形容詞的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的用法something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問句或條件狀語從句中。在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常與everything放在一起做辨析。①不定代詞+adj.作后置定語修飾不定代詞例如Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.②不定代詞+todo不定式todo不定式作后置定語修飾不定代詞。二、副詞：副詞時(shí)用來修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞的程度。1.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律①一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”②中考中以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一個(gè)true-truly絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如：③以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為/i/，先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)并列句的連詞：and，but，or。題干中常常涉及到句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折、并列和選擇關(guān)系，因此需要在這些方面下功夫涉及到的句型有too...to,enough...to,it’sadj+todosthFindit+adj,makeit+adj,4.考察的單詞中，有易混淆的interested/interesting,widely/wide,closely/close,hardly/hard,有些加強(qiáng)語氣的，completely，exactly，simply，還有些積極的meaningful，valuable，polite，modest，curious，friendly，confident詞組積累：inChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment2016年一模真題組【2016溧水一?！?. —WhatdoyouthinkofJane?—She’sagirlandalwaysinterestedinanythingnew. A.curious B.modest C.energetic D.organized考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析A【2016高淳一模】2.Wewillhavetoleave_______toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.early B.quietly C.slowly D.politely考點(diǎn)：副詞A【2016建鄴一?！?.—Jack,youlookworried.Whathappened?—I_____forgotMr.John’sprojectandI’mafraidhe’llbeveryangry.successfully B.completely C.smoothly D.peacefully考點(diǎn)：副詞B【2016聯(lián)合體一?！?.—Milliedoeswellinherlessons.Butshenevershowsoff.—Ican’tagreemore.Sheisquite.A.modest B.modern C.gentle D.polite考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析A【2016聯(lián)合體一?！?.—HaveyoueverseenTomrecently?—.HeoftengoesonbusinessinCanada.A.Seldom B.Usually C.Always D.Often考點(diǎn)：頻率副詞A【2016江寧一模】6.—HaveyoufoundittoreadtheseEnglishstories?—Yes,IwanttoreadthemagainifIhaveerested B.interesting C.bored D.Boring考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析B【2016六合一?！?.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorous B.funny C.friendly D.serious考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析C【2016秦淮一模】8.OnMarch29th,theChinesefootballteammanagedtowinanimportantmatch.Theirsuccessshowsnothingis________ifwetryourbesttomakeit.A.impossible B.helpless C.possible D.helpful考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析A2017年一模真題組【2017年玄武一?！?.Thefansinthehallclappedhands________whentheysawtheirfavouritepopstarscomein.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly答案B形容詞副詞【2017年建鄴一模】2.Earthquakesalwayshappen______soyoushouldknowsomewaystoprotectyourselvesoncetheycome. A.silently B.hopefully C.suddenly D.carelessly答案C副詞辨析【2017年江寧一?！?.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hehad_________oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly答案C副詞辨析【2017年江寧一模】4.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture.Youshouldlearntobe_________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious答案A形容詞辨析【2017年聯(lián)合體一?！?.LindaalwaysdoeswellinherwrittenEnglish,butshecan_____understandEnglishfilms.A.usually B.hardly C.easily D.already答案B副詞辨析【2017年秦淮一?！?.InSanya,youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or______lieonthebeach. A.simply B.hardly C.nearly D.especially【答案】A【解析】句意理解和單詞識(shí)記。在三亞，你可以享受所有水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者僅僅是簡單地躺在沙灘上。A.simply簡單地；B.hardly頻率副詞，幾乎不；C.nearly接近D.especially尤其?！?017年溧水一模】7.Pleasespeak__________tothosechildrenwithhearingproblemssothattheycanreadyourmouthmoreeasilyandunderstandbetter.happilyB.politely C.quietly D.slowly答案D副詞辨析2018年一模真題組【2018年鼓樓一?！?.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittle?Ithoughtyoucouldfollow答案D副詞【2018年建鄴一模】2.—tisrllyawsteoftimetoplayphonegames.—Extl!Asatengr,wehvemore thinstodo.A.rful .succssful C.meninful D.pcful答案C【2018年聯(lián)合體一?！?.—Mom,I’vejustgotanewjobinabigcompany.