人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點(diǎn)梳理及語法講義（教師版）

八年級上冊英語Unit1知識點(diǎn)與語法精講精練詞匯梳理詞匯梳理完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.hen母雞2.pig豬3.diary日記；記事簿4.activity活動(dòng)5.paragliding滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)6.bird鳥7.bicycle自行車8.building建筑物；房子9.trader商人10.difference差別；差異11.top頂部；表面12.umbrella傘；雨傘13.hill小山；山丘14.duck鴨動(dòng)詞：1.seem好像；似乎；看來2.decide決定；選定3.wonder想知道；琢磨4.wait等待；等候代詞：1.anyone任何人2.something某事；某物3.nothing沒有什么4.everyone每人；人人；所有人5.myself我自己；我本人6.yourself你自己；您自己7.someone某人副詞：1.anywhere在任何地方形容詞：1.wonderful精彩的；絕妙的2.bored厭倦的；煩悶的3.enjoyable有樂趣的；令人愉快的4.wet濕的；潮濕的5.hungry饑餓的兼類詞：1.few（adj/pron）不多；很少2.most（adj/adv/pron）最多；大多數(shù)3.try（n/v）嘗試；設(shè)法；努力4.below（prep/adv）在……下面5.enough（adj/adv）足夠的（地）6.dislike（v/n）不喜愛（的事物）7.as（adv）像……一樣（conj）當(dāng)……時(shí)；如同(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：1.wonder(v.想知道)—wonderful(adj.精彩的；絕妙的)—wonderfully(adv.精彩地)2.bore(v.使……厭煩)—bored(adj.厭倦的）—boring(adj.令人厭倦的）3.diary(n.日記)—diaries(復(fù)數(shù))4.enjoy(v.喜愛)—enjoyable(adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的)5.activity(n.活動(dòng))—activities(復(fù)數(shù))6.decide(v.決定)—decision(n.決定)7.build(v.建造)—building(n.建筑物；房子)trade(n/v貿(mào)易；買賣)—trader(n.商人)9.difference(n.差別；差異)—different(adj.不同的)10.wait(v.等候；等待)—waiter(n.男服務(wù)員)—waitress(n.女服務(wù)員)11.like（v.喜歡）—dislike反義詞()【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空–Mom.Iplantowashclothesby___myself____(I)thissummervacation.Goodgirl!Goforit.Canyoutellmesome__differences___(different)betweenthetwopictures?Thestudentshavequiteafewactivities(activity)afterclass.Theycansing,danceandplaybasketball.Ithinkitwillbeaveryenjoyable(enjoy)tripforyoutotraveltoBeijing.Hiscousinisatrader(trade),sellingfruitandvegetables.TheTVshowisreallyboring(bore).Idon’twanttowatchit.Asateacher,Mr.Greenalwaystriestomakehislessons_enjoyable__(enjoy).Thisfilmis_wonderful___(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.Icanlookafter__myself____(my).Don’tworryaboutme.Youmustlookafter__yourself____(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.(三)短語攻關(guān)：goonvacation去度假 stayathome 待在家里goout 出去quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少mostofthetime 大部分時(shí)間ofcourse 當(dāng)然haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself 玩得高興 feellike 給……的感覺；感覺像takephotos拍照；照相keepadiary寫日記 buysthforsb 買某物給某人decidetodosth 決定做某事somethingimportant 重要的事 findout找出；查明inthepast 在過去 makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響；起作用enjoydoingsth 喜歡做某事toomany太多arriveat/in 到達(dá)becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎趙aitfor等待；等候starttodo/doingsth開始做某事知識點(diǎn)梳理知識點(diǎn)梳理1.Wetookafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了很多照片?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐攸c(diǎn)：quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少”，相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg.Quiteafewstudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingheldinourschool.很多學(xué)生參加了在我們學(xué)校舉辦的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。【拓展】quitealittle也表示“相當(dāng)多；不少”，但它相當(dāng)于much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Eg.Wehavequitealittlebreadforbreakfast.我們有相當(dāng)多的面包作早餐?？隙ㄒ饬x（“有一點(diǎn)”）否定意義（“幾乎沒有”）修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle【口訣】“有a表示有一點(diǎn)，沒a表示幾乎沒有”2.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書、休息?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縨ost在該短語中作代詞，意為“最多，大多數(shù)”，mostof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，表示“……中的大多數(shù)”。Eg.MostofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語?！咀⒁狻縨ostof…做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Mostofmyfriendslike（like）popmusic.Mostofthebuildingis（be）yellow.3.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的食物嘗起來都很好吃！【用法詳解】taste為感官動(dòng)詞，在此處作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。（感官動(dòng)詞+adj）【拓展】“五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞”：【即學(xué)即用】1.—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!IttasteveryA.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly4.Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？【用法詳解】Howdoyoulike...?意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，用于詢問對方的觀點(diǎn)或看法。Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?Eg.—Howdoyoulikethisnewmovies?=Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewmovies?你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？—It’swonderful！非常棒！5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不過似乎沒有人感到厭煩?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縮eem（tobe）+n/adj似乎……；好像……，用于說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)【翻譯句子】Themovieseemsveryinteresting.這部電影好像很有趣。【拓展延伸】seem的其他用法：（1）seemlike+n“似乎……”（2）seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”（3）Itseems/seemedthat+句子“看來好像/似乎……”【易混辨析】bored與boringbored厭倦的；煩悶的作表語，用來描述人的感受boring令人厭倦的作表語或定語，用來描述事物在英語中，形容詞以ed結(jié)尾通常用來修飾人（人/物），形容詞以ing結(jié)尾通常用來修飾物（人/物）如：interesting（有趣的，修飾物）interested（感興趣的，修飾人）relaxing（令人放松的，修飾物）relaxed（放松的，修飾人）【即學(xué)即用】1.Inthefuture,robotswilldoCjobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus.A.bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boring2.Thestudentsareso_excited__(excite)tohavesuchan_exciting___(excite)vacation.3.—Thenewmoviewasso__C____.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A.boring;boring B.bored;bored C.boring;bored D.bored;boring4.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowinghard.—It___C___thatatyphoon(臺風(fēng))ising.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks6.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和我的家人抵達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜rrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞時(shí)要加介詞，arrive后接地點(diǎn)副詞（here,there,home）時(shí)不用介詞。arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場、火車站等）arriveat+小地點(diǎn)（如城鎮(zhèn)、機(jī)場、火車站等）arrivein+大地點(diǎn)（如國家、大城市等）e.g.TheyarrivedhomefromBeijingyesterday.e.g.WhenIarrivedatthestation,itwasseveno’clock.e.g.I’llphoneyouwhenIarriveinNewYork.【拓展延伸】“三個(gè)到達(dá)”：arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)?Myunclearrivedatmyhomeyesterday.=Myunclegottomyhomeyesterday.=Myunclereachedmyhomeyesterday.【即學(xué)即用】1.It'stoocrowedonthestreet,sotheydon'tAthehotel(旅館)ontime.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.arrivein2.Wearrived___B____Shanghai________acoldmorning.A.in;atB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in7.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.這里天氣晴朗并且炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恐攸c(diǎn)：decide（not）todosth決定（不）做某事，decide的名詞形式為decision.【即學(xué)即用】1.Theydecided___B____ahouseinthecityafterdiscussingthepricewitheachother.A.buyB.tobuyC.buying2.Thehotelwasnotveryfar,sowedecided_towalk__(walk)there.8.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯rytodosth與trydoingsthtrytodosth盡力做某事指努力去做trydoingsth嘗試做某事含有看看某種方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力e.g.Theyaretryingtosolvethisproblem.他們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。e.g.Tomistryingsolvingthisprobleminthisway.湯姆正在嘗試用這種方法解決這個(gè)問題?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.WecouldgoandDit.A.sell C.produce 2.Ican'tworkitoutinthisway.Whynottrydoing(do)itanotherway?9.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己像一只鳥?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縡eellike意為“給……的感覺；感覺像”，此處的like為介詞，后常接名詞或從句。重點(diǎn)：feellike還有“想要”的意思，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)：feellikedoingsth想要做某事【拓展延伸】“三個(gè)想要”：wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth10.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜歡在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上到處走走?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縠njoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受……的樂趣”，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。重點(diǎn)：enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快=haveagoodtime/havefun.【即學(xué)即用】1.Mostofusenjoy____A____toourmothersspeak,becauseourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listening B.listen C.tolisten2.EverymorningtheoldpeopleenjoyDinthesquare,singinganddancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves11.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因?yàn)槿颂啵覀兊攘艘粋€(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。waitwaitforsb/sth等待某人/某物waitwaitforsb/sth等待某人/某物waittodosth等著做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事【易混辨析】toomany,toomuch與muchtootoomany“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetoomanybooksonthebookshelf.toomuch“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchiceontheroad.muchtoo“太……”，后跟形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldoutside.【即學(xué)即用】MycousinisCheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們看不到下面的任何風(fēng)景?！疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn)：because與becauseofbecause“因?yàn)椤边B詞，because+句子，because不能與so同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中becauseof“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，介詞短語，because+名詞/代詞/短語Eg.Theboyisunhappybecausehehasnofriends.這個(gè)男孩不開心，因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友。Iliketheboybecauseofhiskindnature.我喜歡這個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗煨陨屏?。【即學(xué)即用】1.Ididn’tgotothemountains___B____thebadweather. B.becauseof 2.ThetrafficwasverybadBthesnowstorm.

A.because B.becauseof 13.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我的爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢，因此我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough足夠的錢enoughmoney足夠漂亮beautifulenough重點(diǎn)：【即學(xué)即用】1.CathycheckedherpaperDsothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough2.Itwas___C____forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異真大呀！【用法詳解】difference可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞形式為different.makeadifference表示“產(chǎn)生影響；起作用”【拓展延伸】【即學(xué)即用】Canyoutellmesomedifferences(different)betweenthetwopictures?課堂小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whatbadweatheritwas!WedecidedB.

A.togoout B.nottogooutC.tonotgoout D.notgoingout2.Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.ItCthatatyphoon（臺風(fēng)）ising.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.smells3.Onlineshoppingsavesalotoftimebecausepeopledon’thavetoCinline.A.call B.ask C.wait D.leave4.Weenjoyed___D___attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves5.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___D____beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike6.Youshouldtake__B___umbrellawithyouinEngland,evenon_______sunnyday.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;anD.an;an7.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein___C____.8.Ihada___A____triptoDalianlastyear.It’sanicecitytovisit.9.Bobenjoys___C____jokesandalwayshopes________usmorepleasure.A.totell;tobringB.tells;bringC.telling;tobringD.telling;bringing10.Ifinishedmywork__B___becauseIhad______.A.goodenough;enoughtimeB.wellenough;enoughtimeC.goodenough;timeenoughD.enoughgood;enoughtime11.Thisproblemistoohard,so__B___studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Idon’t__C___havingatrip.I______toplaywithmyfriends.A.feellike;.looklikeB.soundlike;wouldlikeC.feellike;wouldlikeD.soundlike;feellike13.Hecan’tgotoworktoday___B___hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.butD.and14.___D____didyou________thesummervacation?Itwasterrible.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.What;think B.How,liked C.How;thinkof D.How;feelabout15.—HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter?—Yes,andIthinkit’svery___B____.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilikedoingsomeoutdoor__activities___(activity)onweekends.2.Therearemanydifferences(different)betweenthem.3.Therearesome__ducks____(duck)intheriverofthevillage,soIliketostayhere.4.Ithinkthemovieisverywonderful(wonder).5.There___are___(be)quiteafewstudentsinthelibrarythatday.6.Canyoufinda__difference___(different)betweenthetwopictures?7.Listeningtosomemusiccanhelpyou__relax____(relaxing).8.Lastweekwewenttotwofamous__beaches____(beach).9.Herfriendenjoys__doing___(do)morningexerciseseveryday.10.Mymomwantsme__todrink___(drink)milkeveryday.完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It_____1_____usfivehourstogettherebycar.We_____2_____inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam_____3_____thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething_____4_____happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby_____5_____.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome_____6_____ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel._____7_____Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas_____8_____inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)_____9_____soIwaswetandcold.I_____10_____tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.（B）1.A.got B.took C.showed D.looked（A）2.A.stayed B.worked C.studied D.played（C）3.A.of B.on C.in D.from（C）4.A.InterestingB.boring C.terrible D.important（A）5.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves（B）6.A.orders B.photos C.lessons D.books（C）7.A.And B.Or C.But D.So（A）8.A.still B.yet C.once D.also（C）9.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella D.bag（C）10.A.liked B.helped C.decided D.worked語法精講語法精講一、復(fù)合不定代詞一、語法概述復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上body,one,thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。二、常見的復(fù)合不定代詞some類any類no類every類bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人；所有人onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人noone沒有人everyone每人；所有人thingsomething某事；某物anything任何事物nothing沒有什么everything每件事；一切Eg.Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。（作主語）Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。（作賓語）Hersoniseverythingforher.對她來說，兒子就是一切。（作表語）三、復(fù)合不定代詞的考點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)）【考點(diǎn)1】復(fù)合不定代詞作主語復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。（be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)是is，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式）【即學(xué)即用】1.Everyonewants（want）tohavealongholiday.2.Everyone__C___anEnglishstorybook.A.have B.arehaving C.has D.ishave【考點(diǎn)2】復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾復(fù)合不定代詞若被定語（形容詞、不定式todo、else等）修飾，定語要后置。?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置（“復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞”）Eg.Thereissomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說的嗎？Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.另請個(gè)人來幫你吧。【即學(xué)即用】1.MrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookAformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent D.differenteverything2.—Didyoubuy___B____?—No,Iboughtnothing.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything【考點(diǎn)3】some類和any類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別肯定句Eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出問題了。注意：any類復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于肯定句，表示“隨便哪個(gè)……”否定句和疑問注意：any類復(fù)合不定代詞也可用于肯定句，表示“隨便哪個(gè)……”Eg.Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人嗎？委婉請求并希望得到對方的肯定回答的疑問句中要用some類復(fù)合不定代詞Eg.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？【即學(xué)即用】1.—Doyouneedmetodo__C___tohelpyouwiththemeeting?—Thanks,but______isready.A.something;somethingB.anything;nothingC.anything;everythingD.everything;nothing2.Isthere___C____intoday’snewspaper?A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything二、反身代詞一、語法概述反身代詞常表示“某人自己”，在人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞后加self（單數(shù)）/selves（復(fù)數(shù)）構(gòu)成反身代詞。八個(gè)反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself我自己yourself你自己himselfherselfitself他自己她自己它自己復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己三、反身代詞的用法1.反身代詞多用于動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，表示“某人自己”Eg.Helearnedtorideabicyclebyhimself.他自己學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。2.反身代詞應(yīng)與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Eg.In1955,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedthefirstDisneyPark.在1955年，沃爾特·迪士尼自己開了第一個(gè)迪士尼公園。3.反身代詞?？级陶Z：?byoneself獨(dú)自?enjoyoneself玩得開心?lookafteroneself照顧自己?helponeselfto隨便吃,隨便用?teachoneself自學(xué)【即學(xué)即用】Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor？Ican'tdoit__myself___(I)．Youmustlookafter__yourself____(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.Yoursisteristooyoung,soshecan’tgotoschoolbyherself(she).三、一般過去時(shí)一、語法概述一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,justnow,...ago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。二、一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+was/were+其他主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定句主語+was/were+not+其他主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句及其回答Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t.【即學(xué)即用】句式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.IwasinBeijinglastmonth.（改為否定句）IwasnotinBeijinglastmonth.2.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.（改為否定句）Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.3.Shewasastudentfouryearsago.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）Wassheastudentfouryearsago?否定回答：No,shewasn’t.4.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewassixyearsold.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）Didhestarttoplaybasketballwhenhewassixyearsold?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.三、動(dòng)詞變過去式的規(guī)則（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加edplay—played以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加dlike—liked以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加edstudy—studied以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞（輔+元+輔）雙寫末尾輔音字母再加edstop—stopped不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化需要特殊記憶，大致分為以下幾種：類別例詞過去式和原形一樣cut→cutread→read/red/put→put中間元音變化iaswim→swambegin→begansit→satioride→rodedrive→drovewrite→wroteo/aedraw→drewthrow→threwgrow→grew過去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾bring→broughtteach→taughtcatch→caught結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build→builtspend→spentsend→sent含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel→feltkeep→keptsmell→smelt語法小測一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Whenandwhere___C____you________it?A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.have;had2.—WhereATinagoonvacationlastsummer?—ShetoHainan.A.did;went B.does;went C.did;go D.do;go3.—DidyouBlastweek?.—Yes,IwenttoDalianwithmyparents.A.gosomewhereinterestingB.goanywhereinterestingC.gointerestinganywhereD.gotoanywhereinteresting4.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework—Let’sdoitD.5.Don’taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask___A____whatyoucandoforthiscountry.6.She___C___meherquestion,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling7.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We___C____toHefei.A.amgoing B.willgo C.went D.go8.Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit___D____.9.LinglingandI____C_____toLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo10.—Don’tplaygamesanymore.There’s____A____foryou.—OK,Mom.A.nothinguseful B.usefulnothing C.somethingusefulD.usefulsometh